Astımlı ve Astımlı Olmayan Bireylerin Bağımlı Kişilik Özelliği ile Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Astım ve psikiyatrik sorunların arasında karmaşık bir ilişki bulunmakta, optimal tedavi için bu ilişkinin araştırılması önem kazanmaktadır. Kesitsel ve karşılaştırıcı desende yapılan bu araştırma ile astımlı olan ve olmayan bireylerin bağımlı kişilik özellikleri, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Bu çalışmaya astımlı olan (n=172) ve olmayan (n=210) 382 birey katılmıştır. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği ve Depresyon Anksiyete Stres-21 Ölçeği Kısa Formu ile toplanmıştır. Grupların karşılaştırılmasında Ki-kare testi, Mann Whitney-U testi ve Pearson Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 40.80±12.06 olup, %45’i astımlı bireylerdir ve hastalık yılı 7.92±8.49’dur. Astımlı bireylerin bağımlı kişilik özelliği ve anksiyete düzeyinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.050). Bağımlı kişilik özelliği ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres arasında zayıf düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki olduğu, astımlı bireylerde bağımlı kişilik özelliği ile anksiyete ve depresyon korelasyonun daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Astımlı bireylerde bağımlı kişilik özelliği ve anksiyete daha yüksektir. Astım yönetiminde farmakolojik tedaviler kadar kişilik özellikleri ve psikiyatrik belirtilerin özenle ele alınması önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Astım, depresyon, anksiyete, stres, bağımlı kişilik

Investigation of the Relationship Between of Dependent Personality Trait, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Levels of Asthmatic and Non-Asthmatic Individuals

Abstract

Aim: There is a complex relationship between asthma and psychiatric problems; therefore, it is important to investigate this relationship for optimal treatment. In this cross-sectional and comparative study, it was aimed to examine the dependent personality trait, depression, anxiety and stress levels of asthmatic and non-asthmatic individuals. Material and Method: 382 individuals with (n=172) and without (n=210) asthma were included in our study. The study data were collected with Identifying Information Form, Personality Belief Questionnaire, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 21-Short Form. Comparisons between groups were made using the Chi-square test, Mann Whitney-U test, and Pearson correlation test. Results: The mean age of the participants was 40.80±12.06, 45% of them were asthmatic, and the disease year was 7.92±8.49. It was observed that asthmatic individuals had high dependent personality trait and anxiety levels (p<0.050). It was found that there was a weak positive correlation between dependent personality trait and depression, anxiety and stress, and the correlation between dependent personality trait and anxiety and depression was higher in asthmatic individuals. Conclusion: The incidence of dependent personality trait and anxiety was higher in asthma patients. In asthma management, it is recommended that personality traits and psychiatric symptoms should be handled with care along with pharmacological treatments.

Keywords

• Asthma
• depression
• anxiety
• stress
• dependent personality

Kaynakça

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