Evaluation of the Effect of COVID-19 on Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 532 - 40, 18.09.2023

Hilal Yılancı , Kevser Kurt Demirsoy , Barış Canbaz , Servet Bozkurt , Duygu Sevgi

https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1288992

Cited By: 1

Öz

Aim: COVID-19 necessitated a reassessment of existing work patterns in all professions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and psychosocial effects of the pandemic on different orthodontic treatment groups.
Material and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional survey study evaluated data from 235 volunteers aged 18 years and older who were receiving orthodontic treatment (mean age: 23.8+5.8 years; 83 male, 152 female). The 15-item questionnaire comprised three sections: sociodemographic characteristics, the psychosocial effects during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the physical/oral symptoms in orthodontic patients who had COVID-19. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.
Results: Over half (53.2%) of participants stated they attended routine orthodontic follow-up visits and felt no concern about the risk of COVID-19 transmission, while 85.9% said they were happy to receive orthodontic treatment during the pandemic. In addition, 68.1% of the participants considered the pandemic to be advantageous for orthodontic treatment, most commonly because wearing masks concealed orthodontic wires (44.3%).The most pronounced intraoral finding among patients with COVID-19 was loss of taste (5.9±4.6).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic was found to have no serious negative psychosocial effects. Mask use was reported to be the greatest advantage, while dysgeusia was one of the most common oral findings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 , Orthodontics , Pandemics , Braces , Clear Aligner Appliances

Kaynakça

• 1. Responding to community spread of COVID-19. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/responding-to-community-spread-of-covid-19 access date 07.09.2022
• 2. Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19 - 7 September 2022. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---7-september-2022 access date 07.09.2022
• 3. Garcia-Camba P, Marcianes M, Varela Morales M. Changes in orthodontics during the COVID-19 pandemic that have come to stay. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;158:e1-e3.
• 4. Lindauer SJ. COVID-19 affecting our world. Angle Orthod 2020;90:467.
• 5. Coulthard P. Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19) - moral decision-making. Br Dent J. 2020;228:503-5. 6. Ay Unuvar Y, Deniz P, Kose E. The assessment of impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients receiving orthodontic treatment. Turk J Orthod. 2021;34:242-8.
• 7. Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12:8.
• 8. To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71:841-3.
• 9. Singh H, Maurya RK, Sharma P, et al. Aerosol generating procedural risks and concomitant mitigation strategies in orthodontics amid COVID-19 pandemic - An updated evidence-based review. Int Orthod. 2021;19:329-45.
• 10. Saccomanno S, Quinzi V, Sarhan S, et al. Perspectives of tele-orthodontics in the COVID-19 emergency and as a future tool in daily practice. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2020;21:157-62.
• 11. Banakar M, Bagheri Lankarani K, Jafarpour D, et al. COVID-19 transmission risk and protective protocols in dentistry: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20:275.
• 12. Innes N, Johnson IG, Al-Yaseen W, et al. A systematic review of droplet and aerosol generation in dentistry. J Dent. 2021;105:103556.
• 13. Sharan J, Chanu NI, Jena AK, et al. COVID-19-Orthodontic care during and after the pandemic: a narrative review. J Indian Orthod Soc. 2020;54:352-65.
• 14. Isiekwe IG, Adeyemi ET, Aikins EA, Umeh OD. The COVID-19 pandemic and orthodontic practice in Nigeria. J Orthod Sci. 2021;10:5.
• 15. Morosan H. Orthodontic treatment in times of COVID-19. J Med Life. 2021;14:205-9.
• 16. Kaur H, Kochhar AS, Gupta H, et al. Appropriate orthodontic appliances during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020;10:782-7.
• 17. González-Olmo MJ, Delgado-Ramos B, Ruiz-Guillén A, et al. Oral hygiene habits and possible transmission of COVID-19 among cohabitants. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20:1-7.
• 18. Iranmanesh B, Khalili M, Amiri R, et al. Oral manifestations of COVID-19 disease: A review article. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34:e14578.
• 19. Amorim Dos Santos J, Normando AGC, Carvalho da Silva RL, et al. Oral mucosal lesions in a COVID-19 patient: New signs or secondary manifestations? Int J Infect Dis. 2020;97:326-8.
• 20. Srirengalakshmi M, Venugopal A, Pangilinan PJP, et al. Orthodontics in the COVID-19 Era: the way forward part 2 orthodontic treatment considerations. J Clin Orthod. 2020;54:341-9.
• 21. Buschang PH, Shaw SG, Ross M, et al. Comparative time efficiency of aligner therapy and conventional edgewise braces. Angle Orthod. 2014;84:391-6.
• 22. Thai JK, Araujo E, McCray J, et al. Esthetic perception of clear aligner therapy attachments using eye-tracking technology. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;158:400-9.
• 23. Kravitz ND, Burris B, Butler D, Dabney CW. Teledentistry, do-it-yourself orthodontics, and remote treatment monitoring. J Clin Orthod. 2016;50:718-26.
• 24. Albhaisi Z, Al-Khateeb SN, Abu Alhaija ES. Enamel demineralization during clear aligner orthodontic treatment compared with fixed appliance therapy, evaluated with quantitative light-induced fluorescence: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;157:594-601.
• 25. Gay G, Ravera S, Castroflorio T, et al. Root resorption during orthodontic treatment with Invisalign(R): a radiometric study. Prog Orthod. 2017;18:12.
• 26. Galan-Lopez L, Barcia-Gonzalez J, Plasencia E. A systematic review of the accuracy and efficiency of dental movements with Invisalign(R). Korean J Orthod. 2019;49:140-9.