Aim: To investigate the effect of bilateral intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) on pain in diabetic patients.
Material and Method: Of the 42 patients who underwent bilateral IVR for diabetic retinopathy and macular edema, 42 eyes injected first were considered as group 1 and 42 eyes injected second were considered as group 2. During the injection, pain was assessed using a numerical scale (NS) and a verbal category scale (VCS) .
Results: The mean age of 20 male (47.7%) patients in the groups was 59.90±6.03 years, and the mean age of 22 female (52.3%) patients was 60.72±3.88 years (p=0.52). In Group 1, the NS was 3.78±1.11, while in Group 2 it was 4.14±1.37, the difference was statistically significant (p=0.01). In group 1, VCS was 2.30±0.71, while in group 2, VCS was 2.73±0.93, the difference was statistically significant (p=0.01).
Conclusion: In diabetic patients who underwent bilateral IVR in the same session, pain sensation in the first injected eye was found to be less. This should be taken into consideration in bilateral IVR application.
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Göz Hastalıkları |
| Bölüm | Klinik Araştırma |
| Yazarlar | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 28 Ocak 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ocak 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 |
Chief Editors
Prof. Dr. Berkant Özpolat, MD
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ufuk University, Dr. Rıdvan Ege Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
Editors
Prof. Dr. Sercan Okutucu, MD
Department of Cardiology, Ankara Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Türkiye
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Süleyman Cebeci, MD
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye
Field Editors
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Doğan Öztürk, MD
Department of General Surgery, Manisa Özel Sarıkız Hospital, Manisa, Türkiye
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Birsen Doğanay, MD
Department of Cardiology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sonay Aydın, MD
Department of Radiology, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan, Türkiye
Language Editors
PhD, Dr. Evin Mise
Department of Work Psychology, Ankara University, Ayaş Vocational School, Ankara, Türkiye
Dt. Çise Nazım
Department of Periodontology, Dr. Burhan Nalbantoğlu State Hospital, Lefkoşa, North Cyprus
Statistics Editor
Dr. Nurbanu Bursa, PhD
Department of Statistics, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Ankara, Türkiye
Scientific Publication Coordinator
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