Cancer Data, Case Increase Rates and Future Prospects in the Northeastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye, a Special Region for Gastric and Esophageal Cancers in 2018-2023

Abstract

Aim: Cancer is a major cause of death. Globocan data shows 20 million new cancer cases and 9.7 million cancer deaths a year. Lung cancer is the most common cancer globally, followed by breast, colorectal, prostate and stomach cancers. Cancer types vary by age, gender, race, and region. Documenting regional cancer data is crucial for screening, early diagnosis, and treatment of common cancers, as well as understanding the underlying causes. Despite the high incidence of upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers in eastern Türkiye, there is little documented evidence on specific cancer types in these regions. Material and Method: In order to investigate the incidence of cancer in our region, the medical records of 6,603 patients diagnosed with cancer and subsequently treated in our clinic between 2018 and 2023 were analysed and specific cancer sites were recorded. Results: It has been demonstrated that cancers of the upper GI tract, represent the most prevalent cancer site, accounting for 21.2% (n=1403) of all cases. This equates to one in every five patients diagnosed with cancer. Additionally, significant findings were yielded with respect to other forms of cancer. Conclusion: It is imperative to document these data to highlight the necessity for investigating and preventing the underlying causes of upper GI cancer in our region. Furthermore, the establishment of screening programs for early diagnosis and intensified research on treatment modalities are crucial steps in combating this disease.

Keywords

• Cancer data in Northeast Anatolia
• stomach and oesophageal cancer in Northeast Anatolia
• Asian belt

Kaynakça

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