Prematüre Retinopatisi Şiddeti İle Görsel Motor Entegrasyon Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 94 - 98, 06.05.2021

Gökhan Çelik , Seval Kutlutürk

https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.869037

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, prematüre retinopatisi şiddeti ile çocukların görsel motor entegrasyon becerisi arasındaki ilişkisinin incelenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya, kronolojik yaşı 2 ile 6 yaş arasında toplam 104 çocuk (44 kız, 60 erkek) dahil edildi. Çocukların ortalama gebelik yaşı 28,75±2,67, doğum ağırlığı 1252,92±411,33’idi. Beery-Buktenica Gelişimsel Görsel Motor Entegrasyon testi ile Görsel Algı ve Motor Koordinasyon alt testleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmada prematüre retinopatisinin şiddetine göre çocukların % 23,1’i Evre 1+, %24’ü Evre 2+ ve %52,9’u Evre 3+’idi. Anormal görsel motor entegrasyon insidansı çalışma popülasyonunun %51’idi. Anormal görsel algı ve motor koordinasyon insidansı sırasıyla % 37,5 ve %51,9’idi. Beery-Buktenica Gelişimsel Görsel Motor Entegrasyon Testi sonuçlarına göre, görsel motor entegrasyon, görsel algı ve motor koordinasyon alt test sonuçları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardı (p=0,00). Prematüre retinopatisi şiddeti ile görsel motor entegrasyon ve görsel algı test sonuçları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki yoktu (p>0,05). Prematüre retinopatisi şiddeti ile motor koordinasyon testi sonuçları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardı (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, okul öncesi dönemdeki preterm doğumlu çocuklarda prematüre retinopatisinin şiddeti arttıkça, motor koordinasyon becerisinin olumsuz yönde etkilendiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prematüre retinopatisi, Görsel motor entegrasyon, Görsel algı, Motor koordinasyon

Teşekkür

Çalışmamıza verdikleri katkılardan dolayı Dr. Murat Günay ve Dr. Pınar Zengin Akkuş'a sonsuz teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

Assessment of Relationship Between Retinopathy of Prematurity Severity and Visual Motor Integration

Öz

Aim: The aim of the current study is to assess the effects of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) severity on visual motor integration in children.
Material and Methods: Totally 104 children (44 girls, 60 boys) between 2 and 6 chronological age were included in the study. The children’s mean gestational age was 28.75±2.67 and birth weight was 1252.92±411.33. The Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration with supplemental tests of Visual Perception and Motor Coordination were used for the assessment of children.
Results: The incidences of retinopathy of prematurity severity were 23.1% Stage 1+, 24% Stage 2+ and 52.9% Stage 3+ in the study. The incidence of abnormal visual motor integration was 51% of the study population. The incidence of abnormal visual perception and motor coordination were 37.5% and 51.9%, respectively. Referring to the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration results, there was statistically significant correlation between the level of all visual motor integration, visual perception, and motor subtest results (p=0.00). There were not statistically significant correlation between retinopathy of prematurity severity and results of visual motor integration and visual perception tests (p>0.05). There was a significant correlation between retinopathy of prematurity severity and motor coordination test results (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study shows that as the retinopathy of prematurity severity increases, motor coordination skills are negatively affected in preterm born children at pre-school ages.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Retinopathy of prematurity, Visual-motor integration, Visual perception, Motor coordination

Kaynakça

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