Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 40 - 48, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.989526

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Schweitzer ME, Karasick D. MR Imaging of Disorders of the Achilles Tendon. AJR 2000;175:613-625.
  • 2. Harris CA, Peduto AJ. Achilles tendon imaging. Australas Radiol 2006;50:513-525.
  • 3. Arslan S, Bakdik S, Oncu F, et al. Incidence and anatomical variability of accessory and sesamoid bones of the foot. Annals of Medical Research. 2018; 25(3): 420-425. Doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.05.078.
  • 4. O’Brien M. Functional anatomy and physiology of tendons. Clin Sports Med 1992;11:505-520.
  • 5. Apaydın N, Ünlü S, Bozkurt M, Doral MN. Functional anatomy and biomechanical aspects of the Achilles tendon. TOTBİD Dergisi 2011;10:61–68.
  • 6. Canbolat M, Özbağ D, Özdemir Z, Demirtaş G, Kafkas AŞ. Effects of physical characteristics, exercise and smoking on morphometry of human Achilles tendon: an ultrasound study. Anatomy 2015; 9(3):128-134.
  • 7. Kwon OY, Minor SD, Maluf KS, Mueller MJ. Comparison of muscle activity during walking in subjects with and without diabetic neuropathy. Gait Posture 2003;18:105-113.
  • 8. Schepsis AA, Leach RE, Gorzyca J. Plantar fasciitis. Etiology, treatment, surgical results, and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991;266:185-196.
  • 9. Sari AS, Demircay E, Cakmak G, Sahin MS, Tuncay IC, Altun S. Plantar fascia coronal length: a new parameter for plantar fascia assessment. J Foot Ankle Surg 2015;54(3):445-448.
  • 10. Fessel G, Jacob HA, Wyss C, Mittlmeier T, Muller-Gerbl M, Buttner A. Changes in length of the plantar aponeurosis during the stance phase of gait--an in vivo dynamic fluoroscopic study. Ann Anat 2014;196(6):471-478.
  • 11. McKeon PO, Fourchet F. Freeing the foot: integrating the foot core system into rehabilitation for lower extremity injuries. Clin Sports Med 2015;34(2):347-361.
  • 12. Schwartz EM, Su J. Plantar fasciitis: a concise review. Perm J 2014;18:105-107.
  • 13. Goff JD, Crawford R. Diagnosis and treatment of plantar fasciitis. Am Fam Physician 2011;84(6):676-682.
  • 14. Barnes A, Sullivan J, Pappas E, Adams R, Burns J. Clinical and Functional Characteristics of People With Chronic and Recent-Onset Plantar Heel Pain. PM&R 2017;9(11):1128-1134.
  • 15. Vural M, Biçer M, Ersoy S, Özhan G, Pekedis K. Plantar fasiitte ekstrakorporeal şok dalga tedavisinin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Med J Bakirkoy 2013;9:64-68.
  • 16. Huerta JP. The effect of the gastrocnemius on the plantar fascia. Foot Ankle Clin 2014;19:701-718.
  • 17. Cheung JTM, Zhang M, An KN. Effects of plantar fascia stiffness on the biomechanical responses of the ankle–foot complex. Clin Biomech 2004;19:839-846.
  • 18. Muff G, Dufour S, Meyer A, et al. Comparative assessment of knee extensor and flexor muscle strength measured using a hand-held vs. isokinetic dynamometer. Journal of physical therapy science 2016;28(9):2445-2451.
  • 19. Martin HJ, Yule V, Syddall HE, Dennison EM, Cooper C, Sayer AA. Is hand-held dynamometry useful for the measurement of quadriceps strength in older people? Acomparison with the gold standard Biodex dynamometry. Gerontology 2006;52(3):154-159.
  • 20. Fenter PC, Bellew JW, Pitts T, Kay R. A comparison of 3 hand-held dynamometers used to measure hip abduction strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 2003;17(3):531-535.
  • 21. Aramaki H, Katoh M, Hiiragi Y, Kawasaki T, Kurihara T, Ohmi Y. Validity and reliability of isometric muscle strength measurements of hip abduction and abduction with external hip rotation in a bent-hip position using a handheld dynamometer with a belt. Journal of physical therapy science 2016;28(7):2123-2127.
  • 22. Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • 23. Van Schie HT, de Vos RJ, de Jonge S, Bakker EM, Heijboer MP, Verhaar JA, Tol JL, Weinans H. Ultrasonographic tissue characterisation of human Achilles tendons: quantification of tendon structure through a novel non-invasive approach. Br J Sports Med 2010;44(16): 1153-1159.
  • 24. Pang BS, Ying M. Sonographic measurement of achilles tendons in asymptomatic subjects: variation with age, body height, and dominance of ankle. J Ultrasound Med 2006;25:1291-1296.
  • 25. Fredberg U, Bolvig L, Lauridsen A, Stengaard-Pedersen K. Influence of acute physical activity immediately before ultrasonographic measurement of Achilles tendon thickness. Scand J Rheumatol 2007;36:488–489.
  • 26. Kallinen M, Suominen H. Ultrasonographic measurements of the Achilles tendon in elderly athletes and sedentary men. Acta Radiol 1994;35(6):560-563.
  • 27. Abul K, Ozer D, Sakizlioglu SS, Buyuk AF, Kaygusuz MA. Detection of normal plantar fascia thickness in adults via the ultrasonographic method. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2015; 105(1):8-13.
  • 28. Uzel M, Cetinus E, Ekerbicer HC, Karaoguz A. The influence of athletic activity on the plantar fascia in healthy young adults. J Clin Ultrasound 2006;34(1):17-21.
  • 29. Spink MJ, Fotoohabadi MR, Menz HB. Foot and ankle strength assessment using hand-held dynamometry: reliability and age-related differences. Gerontology 2010;56(6):525-532.
  • 30. Bolivar YA, Munuera PV, Padillo JP. Relationship between tightness of the posterior muscles of the lower limb and plantar fasciitis. Foot&Ankle International 2013;34(1):42–48.

Relationship Between Foot Muscle Strength with Achilles Tendon Thickness and Plantar Fascia Thickness

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 40 - 48, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.989526

Öz

Aim: There is essential coordination between foot muscle strength, Achilles tendon, and plantar fascia. This study aims to show the mathematical relationship between foot muscle strength and plantar fascia thickness and Achilles tendon thickness.
Material and Method: The study was conducted with 57 volunteering individuals (30 males, 27 females) between the ages of 18 and 40. Plantar fascia thickness and Achilles tendon thickness were measured with the ultrasound. Foot muscle strength was measured with a digital hand dynamometer. The data obtained were statistically evaluated.
Results: A positive, moderately strong correlation was found in men between left side Achilles tendon thickness and plantar fascia thickness (p<0.05). A positive, reasonably strong relationship was found in women between left foot muscle strength average and plantar fascia thickness (p<0.05). However, in all groups, the right foot muscle strength average had a positive, moderately strong correlation with Achilles tendon thickness and plantar fascia thickness (p<0.05). In all groups, it was found that the right-side Achilles tendon thickness had a positive, moderately strong correlation with plantar fascia thickness (p<0.05). On the other hand, when the genders were compared, a statistically significant difference was found between right foot muscle strength and plantar fascia thickness and Achilles tendon thickness (p<0.05).
Conclusion: We believe that the fact that there are different results between men and women and even on the right and left sides of the same gender will be useful, especially in terms of clinic physicians’ approaches towards diagnosis and treatment.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Schweitzer ME, Karasick D. MR Imaging of Disorders of the Achilles Tendon. AJR 2000;175:613-625.
  • 2. Harris CA, Peduto AJ. Achilles tendon imaging. Australas Radiol 2006;50:513-525.
  • 3. Arslan S, Bakdik S, Oncu F, et al. Incidence and anatomical variability of accessory and sesamoid bones of the foot. Annals of Medical Research. 2018; 25(3): 420-425. Doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.05.078.
  • 4. O’Brien M. Functional anatomy and physiology of tendons. Clin Sports Med 1992;11:505-520.
  • 5. Apaydın N, Ünlü S, Bozkurt M, Doral MN. Functional anatomy and biomechanical aspects of the Achilles tendon. TOTBİD Dergisi 2011;10:61–68.
  • 6. Canbolat M, Özbağ D, Özdemir Z, Demirtaş G, Kafkas AŞ. Effects of physical characteristics, exercise and smoking on morphometry of human Achilles tendon: an ultrasound study. Anatomy 2015; 9(3):128-134.
  • 7. Kwon OY, Minor SD, Maluf KS, Mueller MJ. Comparison of muscle activity during walking in subjects with and without diabetic neuropathy. Gait Posture 2003;18:105-113.
  • 8. Schepsis AA, Leach RE, Gorzyca J. Plantar fasciitis. Etiology, treatment, surgical results, and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991;266:185-196.
  • 9. Sari AS, Demircay E, Cakmak G, Sahin MS, Tuncay IC, Altun S. Plantar fascia coronal length: a new parameter for plantar fascia assessment. J Foot Ankle Surg 2015;54(3):445-448.
  • 10. Fessel G, Jacob HA, Wyss C, Mittlmeier T, Muller-Gerbl M, Buttner A. Changes in length of the plantar aponeurosis during the stance phase of gait--an in vivo dynamic fluoroscopic study. Ann Anat 2014;196(6):471-478.
  • 11. McKeon PO, Fourchet F. Freeing the foot: integrating the foot core system into rehabilitation for lower extremity injuries. Clin Sports Med 2015;34(2):347-361.
  • 12. Schwartz EM, Su J. Plantar fasciitis: a concise review. Perm J 2014;18:105-107.
  • 13. Goff JD, Crawford R. Diagnosis and treatment of plantar fasciitis. Am Fam Physician 2011;84(6):676-682.
  • 14. Barnes A, Sullivan J, Pappas E, Adams R, Burns J. Clinical and Functional Characteristics of People With Chronic and Recent-Onset Plantar Heel Pain. PM&R 2017;9(11):1128-1134.
  • 15. Vural M, Biçer M, Ersoy S, Özhan G, Pekedis K. Plantar fasiitte ekstrakorporeal şok dalga tedavisinin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Med J Bakirkoy 2013;9:64-68.
  • 16. Huerta JP. The effect of the gastrocnemius on the plantar fascia. Foot Ankle Clin 2014;19:701-718.
  • 17. Cheung JTM, Zhang M, An KN. Effects of plantar fascia stiffness on the biomechanical responses of the ankle–foot complex. Clin Biomech 2004;19:839-846.
  • 18. Muff G, Dufour S, Meyer A, et al. Comparative assessment of knee extensor and flexor muscle strength measured using a hand-held vs. isokinetic dynamometer. Journal of physical therapy science 2016;28(9):2445-2451.
  • 19. Martin HJ, Yule V, Syddall HE, Dennison EM, Cooper C, Sayer AA. Is hand-held dynamometry useful for the measurement of quadriceps strength in older people? Acomparison with the gold standard Biodex dynamometry. Gerontology 2006;52(3):154-159.
  • 20. Fenter PC, Bellew JW, Pitts T, Kay R. A comparison of 3 hand-held dynamometers used to measure hip abduction strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 2003;17(3):531-535.
  • 21. Aramaki H, Katoh M, Hiiragi Y, Kawasaki T, Kurihara T, Ohmi Y. Validity and reliability of isometric muscle strength measurements of hip abduction and abduction with external hip rotation in a bent-hip position using a handheld dynamometer with a belt. Journal of physical therapy science 2016;28(7):2123-2127.
  • 22. Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • 23. Van Schie HT, de Vos RJ, de Jonge S, Bakker EM, Heijboer MP, Verhaar JA, Tol JL, Weinans H. Ultrasonographic tissue characterisation of human Achilles tendons: quantification of tendon structure through a novel non-invasive approach. Br J Sports Med 2010;44(16): 1153-1159.
  • 24. Pang BS, Ying M. Sonographic measurement of achilles tendons in asymptomatic subjects: variation with age, body height, and dominance of ankle. J Ultrasound Med 2006;25:1291-1296.
  • 25. Fredberg U, Bolvig L, Lauridsen A, Stengaard-Pedersen K. Influence of acute physical activity immediately before ultrasonographic measurement of Achilles tendon thickness. Scand J Rheumatol 2007;36:488–489.
  • 26. Kallinen M, Suominen H. Ultrasonographic measurements of the Achilles tendon in elderly athletes and sedentary men. Acta Radiol 1994;35(6):560-563.
  • 27. Abul K, Ozer D, Sakizlioglu SS, Buyuk AF, Kaygusuz MA. Detection of normal plantar fascia thickness in adults via the ultrasonographic method. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2015; 105(1):8-13.
  • 28. Uzel M, Cetinus E, Ekerbicer HC, Karaoguz A. The influence of athletic activity on the plantar fascia in healthy young adults. J Clin Ultrasound 2006;34(1):17-21.
  • 29. Spink MJ, Fotoohabadi MR, Menz HB. Foot and ankle strength assessment using hand-held dynamometry: reliability and age-related differences. Gerontology 2010;56(6):525-532.
  • 30. Bolivar YA, Munuera PV, Padillo JP. Relationship between tightness of the posterior muscles of the lower limb and plantar fasciitis. Foot&Ankle International 2013;34(1):42–48.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Özgün Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mahmut Çay 0000-0002-7757-055X

Sinan Bakırcı 0000-0003-1170-6036

Ali Karahan 0000-0001-8142-913X

Hakan Yılmaz 0000-0002-4710-7927

Deniz Şenol 0000-0001-6226-9222

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Çay M, Bakırcı S, Karahan A, Yılmaz H, Şenol D. Relationship Between Foot Muscle Strength with Achilles Tendon Thickness and Plantar Fascia Thickness. Med Records. Ocak 2022;4(1):40-48. doi:10.37990/medr.989526

 Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Turkey

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Turkey

E-mail: medrecsjournal@gmail.com

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