Determining the Relationship Between Compassion Fatigue and Job Satisfaction and Burnout Levels in Physiotherapists

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Supplement (1) - Innovations in Medicine and Healthcare in the 100th Year of the Republic, 1 - 6, 19.10.2023

Zekiye İpek Katırcı Kırmacı , Suat Erel

https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1316624

Öz

Aim: The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between compassion fatigue, job satisfaction and burnout levels in physiotherapists.
Material and Methods: A total of 147 physiotherapists were included in this cross-sectional study. Demographic information (age and gender), marital status, working year, field of study (neurological rehabilitation (pediatric rehabilitation, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation) and orthopedic rehabilitation (sports rehabilitation, prosthesis-orthotics rehabilitation)) and institution information (public, private) of the individuals were recorded. Compassion fatigue was evaluated with the Compassion Scale, job satisfaction was evaluated with the Job Satisfaction Scale, and the level of burnout was evaluated with the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Data were filled in by individuals online.
Results: A total of 147 physiotherapists, 40 male and 107 female, were included in the study. A positive significant correlation was found between the compassion scale and the job satisfaction scale (r=0.261, p=0.001). On the Maslach burnout inventory, there was a negative correlation between the Compassion Scale with emotional exhaustion (r=-0.195, p=0.018) and personal achievement score (r=-0.270, p=0.001), and a positive correlation with depersonalization (r=0.413, p=0.000). In addition, a significant difference was found in the Compassion Scale in terms of gender (p=0.008) and field of study (p=0.044).
Conclusion: In this study, in which compassion fatigue was evaluated for the first time in physiotherapists, it was determined that as compassion fatigue increased, job satisfaction decreased and exhaustion increased. At the same time, compassion fatigue is more common in male physiotherapists and physiotherapists working in neurology and pediatrics rehabilitation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Burnout, Compassion fatigue, Job satisfaction, Physiotherapist

Kaynakça

• Türk Dil Kurumu, https://sozluk.gov.tr/ access date: 18.06.2023.
• Meyer RM, Li A, Klaristenfeld J, Gold JI. Pediatric novice nurses: examining compassion fatigue as a mediator between stress exposure and compassion satisfaction, burnout, and job satisfaction. J Pediatr Nurs. 2015;30:174-83.
• Cingi CC, Eroğlu E. Sağlık çalışanlarında merhamet yorgunluğu. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2019;41:58-71.
• Çinarli T. Factors affecting compassion fatigue in emergency nurses. PhD Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, 2019.
• Pehlivan T. The Effect of the short-term and long-term compassion fatigue resiliency program on the quality of life, perceived stress and psychological resilience of oncology-hematology nurses. PhD Thesis, Koç University, İstanbul, 2019.
• EA P. The compassion scale. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences 2011;72:1174.
• Akdeniz S, Deniz M. The Turkish adaptation of compassion scale: the validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being. 2016;4:50-61.
• Hackman JR, Oldham GR. Development of the job diagnostics survey. Joumal of Applied Psychology. 1975;60:159-70.
• Güler M. Endüstri işçilerinin iş doyumu ve iş verimine depresyon, kaygı ve diğer bazı değişkenlerin etkisi. PhD thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 1990.
• Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 1981;2:99-113.
• Ergin C. Doktor ve hemsirelerde tukenmislik ve Maslach tukenmislik olceginin uyarlanmasi. VII Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi, 22th September 1992. Ankara, Türkiye
• Kişmir Ş, İrge NT. The impact of compassion fatigue on employees motivation and job satisfaction: an application on non-physician healthcare workers and a public-private hospital comparison. R&S-Research Studies Anatolia Journal. 2020;3:1-18.
• Strauss C, Taylor BL, Gu J, Kuyken W, Baer R, Jones F, et al. What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;47:15-27.
• Blomberg K, Griffiths P, Wengström Y, et al. Interventions for compassionate nursing care: a systematic review. International journal of nursing studies. 2016;62:137-55. Erratum in: Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;83:104-5.
• Agho AO, Mueller CW, Price JL. Determinants of employee job satisfaction: an empirical test of a causal model. Human Relations. 1993;46:1007-27.
• Kök SB. Iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılığın incelenmesine yönelik bir araştırma. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2006;20:291-317.
• Üstünbaş G. Türkiye’de fizyoterapistlerde tükenmişlik, iş doyumu ve yaşam kalitesi düzeylerinin araştırılması. Master's Thesis, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, 2011.
• Sorenson C, Bolick B, Wright K, Hamilton R. Understanding compassion fatigue in healthcare providers: a review of current literature. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2016;48:456-65.
• Ashtari Z, Farhady Y, Khodaee MR. Relationship between job burnout and work performance in a sample of Iranian mental health staff. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg). 2009;12:71-4.
• Sünter AT, Canbaz S, Dabak Ş, et al. Pratisyen hekimlerde tükenmişlik, işe bağlı gerginlik ve iş doyumu düzeyleri. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2006;16:9-14.
• Ozyurt A, Hayran O, Sur H. Predictors of burnout and job satisfaction among Turkish physicians. QJM. 2006;99:161-9.
• Ebrinç S, AÇIKEL C, Başoğlu C, et al. Yanık merkezi hemşirelerinde anksiyete, depresyon, iş doyumu, tükenme ve stresle başa çıkma: Karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2002;3:162-8.
• Erbil N, Bostan Ö. Ebe ve hemşirelerde iş doyumu, benlik saygisi ve etkileyen faktörler. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;7:56-66.
• Ünal S, Karlıdağ R, Yoloğlu S. Hekimlerde tükenmişlik ve iş doyumu düzeylerinin yaşam doyumu düzeyleri ile ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri. 2001;4:113-8.
• Fatma Nur Polat Re. The relationship between the level of compassion fatigue and quality of professional life: the case of medical professionals. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences. 2017;1:291-312.