Batı Şeria’daki Üç Kampta Yaşayan Filistinli Mülteci Öğrencilerin İyimserlik ve Geleceğe Yönelik Algıları

Öz

Batı Şeria’da birçok Filistinli genç mülteci, kalabalık mülteci kamplarında, çoğu zaman kötü yaşam koşullarında ve belirsiz bir gelecek öngörüsüyle yaşıyor. Bu araştırma, üç Batı Şeria mülteci kampındaki altı Birleşmiş Milletler Yardım Ajansı URWA okuluna devam eden 227 Filistinli mülteci öğrencinin gelecek beklentilerini ve iyimserliklerini ele almayı amaçlamıştır. Araştırma; öğrencilerin kendi yaşam koşullarını, gelecek hakkında ne düşündüklerini, kişisel hedeflerini ve tutkularını nasıl algıladıklarını anlamak üzere odaklı sınıf tartışmaları yöntemini kullanmıştır. Öğrencilerin genel iyimserlik ve karamsarlık duygularını değerlendirmek için Yaşam Yönelimi Testi’nin Gözden Geçirilmiş versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, Filistinli genç mültecilerin bir bütün olarak çok daha iyimser olduğunu; birçoğunun yaşadıkları kampları ve topluluklarını iyileştirmek yönünde motivasyona sahip olduklarını gösteriyor. Bununla birlikte bu ergenlerin birçoğu kendi geleceği konusunda endişe duymakta ve kişisel hayallerine ulaşacaklarına inanmaktadır. Bu durum özellikle, öğrencilerin şiddete maruz kaldıkları veya daha sınırlı yüksek eğitim veya ekonomik imkâna sahip oldukları kamplarda daha belirgindir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Filistin mülteciler • Batı Şeria • Çatışma • İyimserlik • Dayanışma

Sense of Optimism and Perceptions of the Future among Palestine Refugee Students Living in Three West Bank Camps

Öz

Many young Palestine refugees in the West Bank continue to reside in refugee camps, often in crowded and poor living conditions with an uncertain future. The present research seeks to explore future aspirations and optimism among 227 Palestine refugee students attending six United Nations Relief and Works Agency schools in three West Bank refugee camps. The research uses focused classroom discussions to gain an understanding of how the students perceive their immediate living conditions, what they think of the future, as well as their personal goals and ambitions. The Life Orientation Test-Revised has been administered to assess the students’ general sense of optimism versus their sense of pessimism. The results show that young Palestine refugees as a whole remain more optimistic than pessimistic, with many being motivated to improve their camps and society. However, many of these adolescents also remain concerned about their future and do not believe they will achieve their personal dreams. This is most apparent in camps where students have been exposed to conflict-related violence or have more limited higher education or economic opportunities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Palestine refugees • West Bank • Conflict • Optimism • Solidarity

Kaynakça

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