Derleme

Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 18 Aralık 2019
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Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests

Öz

Animal health is an important factor that may limit efficiency in beekeeping, as in other fields yielding animal products. After all, the diseases, parasites, and pests that pose a risk for honey bees do not only affect their health, but can decrease productivity, as well. The colony may collapse eventually unless measures are taken to improve the situation. Occasional epidemics of diseases, parasites, and pests cause producers to suffer great losses and harm beekeeping on a national scale in Turkey.

As with all living organisms, honey bees have a strong multicomponent defense (resistance, immunity) mechanism against diseases, parasites, and pests that threaten their health. However, various stress factors from those rooted in their genetic makeup to others resulting from the environment collapse their defense system and with the decline of bodily resistance, honey bees start getting ill and eventually die. Moreover, these stress factors or stressors interact with one another, with pathogenic microorganisms, parasites, and pests to create a synergic effect leading to exhaustion in bees, their offspring, and whole colonies. Therefore, it is critically important to eliminate stress factors that impair and collapse the defense system in honey bees.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] GENC F; DODOLOGLU A (2012) Arıcılığın Temel Esasları. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Ofset Tesisi, Erzurum, 467s.
  2. [2] GULER A (2017) Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) Yetiştiriciliği, Hastalıkları ve Ürünleri Kitabı. Bereket Akademi Yayınları, Azim Matbaacılık, Büyük San. 1. Cad. Alibey İşhanı, 99/33, İskitler/Ankara, 419s.
  3. [3] BIENEFIELD K; PIRCHNER, F (1990) Heritebilities for several colony traits in the honeybee (Apis mellifera carnica). Apidologie, 21:175-183.
  4. [4] GENC F; CENGIZ M M (2019) Bal Arsı (Apis mellifera L.) Anatomisi, Genetik ve Islahı ile Ana Arı Yetiştiriciliği Kitabı. Birinci Basım, Gece Akademi, Gece Kitaplığı Yayını, Kızılay Mah., Fevzi Çakmak 1. Sok., Ümit Apt., No:22/A, Çankaya/Ankara, 201s.
  5. [5] SUGAHARA M; SAKAMOTO F (2009) Heat and carbon dioxide generated by honeybees jointly act to kill hornets.. Naturwissenschaften, 96 (9): 1133–1136.
  6. [6] KAFTANOGLU O (1986) Balarısı Kolonilerinde Akrabalık Derecesi. Teknik Arıcılık, 8: 10-13.
  7. [7] GENC F (1990) Bal Arılarında Koloni Performansını Etkileyen Faktörler. Teknik Arıcılık, 27: 18-26.
  8. [8] GENC F (1991a) Koloni performansının temel bileşenleri I. Teknik Tavukçuluk Derg., 73:40-43.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2019

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Genç, M., & Genç, F. (2019). Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests. Mellifera, 19(1), 7-20. https://izlik.org/JA23DR54ET
AMA
1.Genç M, Genç F. Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests. mellifera. 2019;19(1):7-20. https://izlik.org/JA23DR54ET
Chicago
Genç, Murat, ve Ferat Genç. 2019. “Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests”. Mellifera 19 (1): 7-20. https://izlik.org/JA23DR54ET.
EndNote
Genç M, Genç F (01 Aralık 2019) Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests. Mellifera 19 1 7–20.
IEEE
[1]M. Genç ve F. Genç, “Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests”, mellifera, c. 19, sy 1, ss. 7–20, Ara. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23DR54ET
ISNAD
Genç, Murat - Genç, Ferat. “Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests”. Mellifera 19/1 (01 Aralık 2019): 7-20. https://izlik.org/JA23DR54ET.
JAMA
1.Genç M, Genç F. Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests. mellifera. 2019;19:7–20.
MLA
Genç, Murat, ve Ferat Genç. “Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests”. Mellifera, c. 19, sy 1, Aralık 2019, ss. 7-20, https://izlik.org/JA23DR54ET.
Vancouver
1.Murat Genç, Ferat Genç. Stress Factors on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) and The Components of Their Defense System Against Diseases, Parasites, and Pests. mellifera [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2019;19(1):7-20. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23DR54ET