Beekeeping Activities in Turkey and Algeria
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 30 - 40, 18.12.2019
Halima Saadia Tamali
Aslı Özkırım
Öz
The present review consists of
highlighting the different aspects of one of the most important sectors of
agriculture, beekeeping, of two countries; Turkey and Algeria.
We gave a historical
overview about beekeeping of both countries and also the flora and fauna (more especially on honey
bee species) components of the two countries and their impacts on the
beekeeping. In addition, position of the beekeeping in each country's economy
and its possibilities as well as the most important problems that face the
beekeepers have also been cited.
Kaynakça
- [1] Güler A. & Demir M., 2005. Beekeeping potential in Turkey. Bee World, 86(4): 114119.
- [2] Sorkun K., 2008. "Türkiye’nin Nektarlı Bitkileri Polenleri ve Balları", Palme Yayınları Ankara.
- [3] Kılıçaslan H., 2018. “Türkiye'de Arıcılık”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aq_qDscgNs&t=0s&list=PL6ueD3pX2HuJTmLTKQaR6r9GpWOdaAfFZ&index=2 (Accessed on 30/10/2018).
- [4] Infandites M., 1990. Beekeeping in Greece. Bienenstich. No 17. Ciba-Geigy AG, Basel.
- [5] Tela botanica, 2018. « Séquence 1 sujet 4 : la botanique en Algérie”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwIAIh SnrQA (Accessed on 10/11/2018).
- [6] Hussein M.H., 2000. Beekeeping in Africa. Apiacta 1/2000, Publication, Apimondia International Federation, Beekeepers Assoc., pp: 32–48.
- [7] Ricciardelli D’Albore G., 1998. Mediterranean melissopalynology, Instituto di Entomologia Agraria, Università degli studi, Perugia, Italy.
- [8] Kandemir İ. Kence M. and Kence A., 2000. Genetic and morphometric variation in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) populations in Turkey. Apidologie 31:343-356.
- [9] Kandemir İ., Kence M., Sheppard W.S., Kence A., 2006. Mitochondrial DNA variation in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) populations from Turkey. Journal of Apicultural Research, 45(1): 33-38.
- [10] Çakmak İ. & Seven-çakmak S., 2016. Beekeeping and recent colony losses in Turkey. U. Arı Drg./ U. Bee J. 16(1): 31-48.
- [11] Bedrane M. A., n.d. “L’apiculture en Algerie”:https://agronomie.info/fr/lapiculture-enalgerie/ (Accessed on 29/12/2018).
- [12] Kandemir I., 2018. Beekeeping in Turkey: Past to Present. In Hatjina, F; Mavrofridis, G; Jones, R. (Eds) Beekeeping in the Mediterranean - From Antiquity to the present. Nea Moudania, 85 – 92p.
- [13] Hoffner JR. H.A., 1974. “Alimenta Heathaeorum: Food Production in Hittite Asia Minor”. Chapter Three: “Other Foodstuffs”. American Oriental Society, New Haven, Connecticut.
- [14] Hoffner JR. H.A., 1997. “The laws of the Hittites, A critical Edition”. Chapter Two: “Text of The Laws”. Laws 91-92. Vol.6, Nr.3, Column IV, Lines 29–34, Brill. LeidenNew York-Köln.
- [15] Flores M., 2000. Now, That’s Old! Remains of the City of Çatalhöyük. http://www.worldtrek.org/odyssey/mideast/021200/021200moncatalh oyuk. html.
- [16] Mellaart J. 1967. “Catal Huyuk: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia in: New Aspects of Archaeology” (Ed. Wheeler, M.).
- [17] Meriç R. 2003. Metropolis, City of the Mother Goddess, İstanbul.
- [18] Benhamza, 1979. Perspectives de développement de l’apiculture en Algérie : la prophylaxie dans le développement de l’apiculture dans l’est algérien. Engineering thesis, University of Constantine.
- [19] Skender, 1972. Situation actuelle de 1'apiculture algérienne et ses possibilités de développement (Present position of Algerian beekeeping and possibilities for its development). Engineering thesis, Ins. Nat. Agro., Algiers, Algeria, 102 p.
- [20] Berkani M. L., 1980. Comparaison de deux types de ruches : Dadant et Langstroth dans l’Est Algerien. Engineering thesis, Inst. Nati. Agro., El Harrach, 98 p.
- [21] Berkani M. L., 1985. Comparaison de deux types de ruche : Dadant Langstroth dans les littoraux Est et Algérois. These de Magister, Inst. Nat. Agro., El Harrach, 146 p.
[22] Berkani M. L., 2007. Etude des paramètres de développement de l’apiculture Algérienne. PhD thesis, Inst. Nat. Agro. El Harrach, 270 p.
- [23] Fronty A., 1980. « L’apiculture d’aujourd’hui ». Ed. Dargaud, Paris, pp. 45-56.
- [24] Kaftanoğlu O., 1998. National Beekeeping Development Project. Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Sciences. Adana.
[25] Sıralı R., 2002. General Beekeeping Structure of Turkey. Uludag Bee J., 2(4): 30-39.
- [26] Demircan V., Sarica D. and Sert D., 2016. Current status and development in beekeeping sector in Turkey and in the world. Agronomy Series of Scientific Research/Lucrari Stiintifice Seria Agronomie, 59(1).
- [27] Suver M., 2008. “Arıcılık ve organic bal üretimi el kitabı: iştetme kurma-pazarlama”, Aralık 2008, Istanbul, p. 37.
- [28] Güler A., Kaftanoğlu O., Bek Y. and Yeninar H., 1999. Discrimination of some Anatolian honeybee (Apis mellifera) races and ecotypes by using morphological characteristics. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23(3): 337–343.
- [29] Kaftanoğlu O., 2001. The Concept of Honey Bee Races and Race Preference. Uludag Bee Journal. Bursa. 1 (3): 11-20.
- [30] Akyol E. & Kaftanoğlu O., 2009. Colony Characteristics and the Performance of Caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica) and Mugla (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) Bees and Their Reciprocal Crosses. Animal and veterinary advances Journal, DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2009.995.999.
- [31] Kaftanoğlu O., Kumova U., Yeninar H. and Kale N., 1993. GAP Bölgesinde Arıcılığın Genel Durumu ve Geliştirme Olanakları. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi 1. Hayvancılık Kongresi. Şanlıurfa. 340-351.
- [32] TÜİK, 2017. Turkish Statistical Institute, http://www.tuik.gov.tr (Accessed on 15/11/2018).
- [33] Yılmaz O. 2017. Using honey bee products for human health. Communication, 1st International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies Proceedings Book, held in Nov. 2-4, 2017, Tokat, Turkey.
- [34] Anonymous, 2014. "Anzer Bali 2013 Fiyati Aciklandi": http://www.anzer.com.tr/anzer-balihaberleri/anzer-bali-2013-fiyati-aciklandi.html (Accessed on 21/01/2014).
- [35] Yılmaz B. 2008. Türkiye Arıcılık Raporu. Uluslararası Muğla Arıcılık ve Çam balı Kongresi. 25-27 kasım 2008, Muğla.
- [36] Global Agricultural Information Network [GAIN], 2015. The Turkish beekeeping and honey sector. Report number: TR5021.
- [37] Tryjarski E., 2011. Beekeping Among the Turks. ActaTurcica. 1 (1): 130-161.
- [38] Haygem, 2016. Gıda, Tarım Ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı veritabanı.
- [39] Gökçe M., 2001. Arıcılığın Genel Durumu Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri. Arıcılık Paneli (16 Ekim 2001). Ordu.
- [40] Firatli C., Karacaoglu M., Gencer H.V., Gurel F. and Koc A.U., 2010. Structural Analysis of Turkish Beekeeping. TMMOB Chamber of Agricultural Engineers, Turkey, Agricultural Engineering VII. Technical Congress, 11-15 January 2010, p. 707-717, Ankara, Turkey.
- [41] Özkırım A. 2018. Beekeeping in Turkey: Bridging Asia and Europe. Asian Beekeping in the 21st Century, Chapter 2, 41-69 pp. Springer, ISBN: 978-981-10-8221-4.
- [42] Santas L. A., 1990. The dangerous mite plagues Grecian bees, Varroa spread rapidly. Bienenstich. No 17. Ciba-Geigy AG, Basel.
- [43] Genç F., 1993. Arıcılığın Temel Esasları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No 149. Erzurum. 138–185.
- [44] Doğaroğlu M., 1999. “Modern apiculture”. Anadolu Matbaa ve Ambalaj San. Tic. Ltd. Sti. Istanbul, Turkish, 296 pp.
- [45] Benhamouda I. K., 2016. La politique de développement de la filière apicole au niveau national, régional et local, 27-28/01/2016 in Algiers.
- [46] Le berger des abeilles, 2015. “ تربية النحل في الجزائر”: https://youtu.be/C9YCn7o_2rE (Accessed on 20/11/2018).
- [47] Abeilles, 2018. "The bee breed spread in Algeria أنواع سلالات النحل في الجزائر”: https://youtu.be/nI2mzsKZN5I (Accessed on 30/12/2018).
- [48] Fayet A., 2013. Le genre Apis. Fiche pédagogique, Biologie, 6-2013. p. 17.
- [49] Yahi A., 2017. "الجزائر تنتج نحو 30 ألف طن عسل سنويا": http://www.alwasatnews.com/news/1109400.html (Accessed on 26/12/2018).
- [50] Adam F., 1980. « A la recherche des meilleures races d’abeilles », Paris, Ed. courrier du livre, Paris, 198 p.
- [51] Anonymous, 2011. “تربية النحل في الجزائر”: http://apiculture.yoo7.com/t399-topic (Accessed on 30/12/2018).
- [52] DarnaTelevision, 2012. “Algérie : le Salon National des Miels et des Produits de la Ruche. Gué de Constantine”: https://youtu.be/qFpcXUbruPo (Accessed on 28/12/2018).
- [53] Chelghoum A. 2011. Etude comparative de deux méthodes de récolte de miel (unique et partielle) dans la Mitidja. Magister thesis, Inst. Nat. Agro. El Harrach, 118 p.
- [54] Anonymous, 2015. “Les apiculteurs demandent la levée des contraintes pour exporter leurs miels”: http://radioalgerie.dz/news/fr/article/201502 25/31661.html (Accessed on 01/01/2019).
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 30 - 40, 18.12.2019
Halima Saadia Tamali
Aslı Özkırım
Kaynakça
- [1] Güler A. & Demir M., 2005. Beekeeping potential in Turkey. Bee World, 86(4): 114119.
- [2] Sorkun K., 2008. "Türkiye’nin Nektarlı Bitkileri Polenleri ve Balları", Palme Yayınları Ankara.
- [3] Kılıçaslan H., 2018. “Türkiye'de Arıcılık”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aq_qDscgNs&t=0s&list=PL6ueD3pX2HuJTmLTKQaR6r9GpWOdaAfFZ&index=2 (Accessed on 30/10/2018).
- [4] Infandites M., 1990. Beekeeping in Greece. Bienenstich. No 17. Ciba-Geigy AG, Basel.
- [5] Tela botanica, 2018. « Séquence 1 sujet 4 : la botanique en Algérie”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwIAIh SnrQA (Accessed on 10/11/2018).
- [6] Hussein M.H., 2000. Beekeeping in Africa. Apiacta 1/2000, Publication, Apimondia International Federation, Beekeepers Assoc., pp: 32–48.
- [7] Ricciardelli D’Albore G., 1998. Mediterranean melissopalynology, Instituto di Entomologia Agraria, Università degli studi, Perugia, Italy.
- [8] Kandemir İ. Kence M. and Kence A., 2000. Genetic and morphometric variation in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) populations in Turkey. Apidologie 31:343-356.
- [9] Kandemir İ., Kence M., Sheppard W.S., Kence A., 2006. Mitochondrial DNA variation in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) populations from Turkey. Journal of Apicultural Research, 45(1): 33-38.
- [10] Çakmak İ. & Seven-çakmak S., 2016. Beekeeping and recent colony losses in Turkey. U. Arı Drg./ U. Bee J. 16(1): 31-48.
- [11] Bedrane M. A., n.d. “L’apiculture en Algerie”:https://agronomie.info/fr/lapiculture-enalgerie/ (Accessed on 29/12/2018).
- [12] Kandemir I., 2018. Beekeeping in Turkey: Past to Present. In Hatjina, F; Mavrofridis, G; Jones, R. (Eds) Beekeeping in the Mediterranean - From Antiquity to the present. Nea Moudania, 85 – 92p.
- [13] Hoffner JR. H.A., 1974. “Alimenta Heathaeorum: Food Production in Hittite Asia Minor”. Chapter Three: “Other Foodstuffs”. American Oriental Society, New Haven, Connecticut.
- [14] Hoffner JR. H.A., 1997. “The laws of the Hittites, A critical Edition”. Chapter Two: “Text of The Laws”. Laws 91-92. Vol.6, Nr.3, Column IV, Lines 29–34, Brill. LeidenNew York-Köln.
- [15] Flores M., 2000. Now, That’s Old! Remains of the City of Çatalhöyük. http://www.worldtrek.org/odyssey/mideast/021200/021200moncatalh oyuk. html.
- [16] Mellaart J. 1967. “Catal Huyuk: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia in: New Aspects of Archaeology” (Ed. Wheeler, M.).
- [17] Meriç R. 2003. Metropolis, City of the Mother Goddess, İstanbul.
- [18] Benhamza, 1979. Perspectives de développement de l’apiculture en Algérie : la prophylaxie dans le développement de l’apiculture dans l’est algérien. Engineering thesis, University of Constantine.
- [19] Skender, 1972. Situation actuelle de 1'apiculture algérienne et ses possibilités de développement (Present position of Algerian beekeeping and possibilities for its development). Engineering thesis, Ins. Nat. Agro., Algiers, Algeria, 102 p.
- [20] Berkani M. L., 1980. Comparaison de deux types de ruches : Dadant et Langstroth dans l’Est Algerien. Engineering thesis, Inst. Nati. Agro., El Harrach, 98 p.
- [21] Berkani M. L., 1985. Comparaison de deux types de ruche : Dadant Langstroth dans les littoraux Est et Algérois. These de Magister, Inst. Nat. Agro., El Harrach, 146 p.
[22] Berkani M. L., 2007. Etude des paramètres de développement de l’apiculture Algérienne. PhD thesis, Inst. Nat. Agro. El Harrach, 270 p.
- [23] Fronty A., 1980. « L’apiculture d’aujourd’hui ». Ed. Dargaud, Paris, pp. 45-56.
- [24] Kaftanoğlu O., 1998. National Beekeeping Development Project. Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Sciences. Adana.
[25] Sıralı R., 2002. General Beekeeping Structure of Turkey. Uludag Bee J., 2(4): 30-39.
- [26] Demircan V., Sarica D. and Sert D., 2016. Current status and development in beekeeping sector in Turkey and in the world. Agronomy Series of Scientific Research/Lucrari Stiintifice Seria Agronomie, 59(1).
- [27] Suver M., 2008. “Arıcılık ve organic bal üretimi el kitabı: iştetme kurma-pazarlama”, Aralık 2008, Istanbul, p. 37.
- [28] Güler A., Kaftanoğlu O., Bek Y. and Yeninar H., 1999. Discrimination of some Anatolian honeybee (Apis mellifera) races and ecotypes by using morphological characteristics. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23(3): 337–343.
- [29] Kaftanoğlu O., 2001. The Concept of Honey Bee Races and Race Preference. Uludag Bee Journal. Bursa. 1 (3): 11-20.
- [30] Akyol E. & Kaftanoğlu O., 2009. Colony Characteristics and the Performance of Caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica) and Mugla (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) Bees and Their Reciprocal Crosses. Animal and veterinary advances Journal, DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2009.995.999.
- [31] Kaftanoğlu O., Kumova U., Yeninar H. and Kale N., 1993. GAP Bölgesinde Arıcılığın Genel Durumu ve Geliştirme Olanakları. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi 1. Hayvancılık Kongresi. Şanlıurfa. 340-351.
- [32] TÜİK, 2017. Turkish Statistical Institute, http://www.tuik.gov.tr (Accessed on 15/11/2018).
- [33] Yılmaz O. 2017. Using honey bee products for human health. Communication, 1st International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies Proceedings Book, held in Nov. 2-4, 2017, Tokat, Turkey.
- [34] Anonymous, 2014. "Anzer Bali 2013 Fiyati Aciklandi": http://www.anzer.com.tr/anzer-balihaberleri/anzer-bali-2013-fiyati-aciklandi.html (Accessed on 21/01/2014).
- [35] Yılmaz B. 2008. Türkiye Arıcılık Raporu. Uluslararası Muğla Arıcılık ve Çam balı Kongresi. 25-27 kasım 2008, Muğla.
- [36] Global Agricultural Information Network [GAIN], 2015. The Turkish beekeeping and honey sector. Report number: TR5021.
- [37] Tryjarski E., 2011. Beekeping Among the Turks. ActaTurcica. 1 (1): 130-161.
- [38] Haygem, 2016. Gıda, Tarım Ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı veritabanı.
- [39] Gökçe M., 2001. Arıcılığın Genel Durumu Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri. Arıcılık Paneli (16 Ekim 2001). Ordu.
- [40] Firatli C., Karacaoglu M., Gencer H.V., Gurel F. and Koc A.U., 2010. Structural Analysis of Turkish Beekeeping. TMMOB Chamber of Agricultural Engineers, Turkey, Agricultural Engineering VII. Technical Congress, 11-15 January 2010, p. 707-717, Ankara, Turkey.
- [41] Özkırım A. 2018. Beekeeping in Turkey: Bridging Asia and Europe. Asian Beekeping in the 21st Century, Chapter 2, 41-69 pp. Springer, ISBN: 978-981-10-8221-4.
- [42] Santas L. A., 1990. The dangerous mite plagues Grecian bees, Varroa spread rapidly. Bienenstich. No 17. Ciba-Geigy AG, Basel.
- [43] Genç F., 1993. Arıcılığın Temel Esasları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No 149. Erzurum. 138–185.
- [44] Doğaroğlu M., 1999. “Modern apiculture”. Anadolu Matbaa ve Ambalaj San. Tic. Ltd. Sti. Istanbul, Turkish, 296 pp.
- [45] Benhamouda I. K., 2016. La politique de développement de la filière apicole au niveau national, régional et local, 27-28/01/2016 in Algiers.
- [46] Le berger des abeilles, 2015. “ تربية النحل في الجزائر”: https://youtu.be/C9YCn7o_2rE (Accessed on 20/11/2018).
- [47] Abeilles, 2018. "The bee breed spread in Algeria أنواع سلالات النحل في الجزائر”: https://youtu.be/nI2mzsKZN5I (Accessed on 30/12/2018).
- [48] Fayet A., 2013. Le genre Apis. Fiche pédagogique, Biologie, 6-2013. p. 17.
- [49] Yahi A., 2017. "الجزائر تنتج نحو 30 ألف طن عسل سنويا": http://www.alwasatnews.com/news/1109400.html (Accessed on 26/12/2018).
- [50] Adam F., 1980. « A la recherche des meilleures races d’abeilles », Paris, Ed. courrier du livre, Paris, 198 p.
- [51] Anonymous, 2011. “تربية النحل في الجزائر”: http://apiculture.yoo7.com/t399-topic (Accessed on 30/12/2018).
- [52] DarnaTelevision, 2012. “Algérie : le Salon National des Miels et des Produits de la Ruche. Gué de Constantine”: https://youtu.be/qFpcXUbruPo (Accessed on 28/12/2018).
- [53] Chelghoum A. 2011. Etude comparative de deux méthodes de récolte de miel (unique et partielle) dans la Mitidja. Magister thesis, Inst. Nat. Agro. El Harrach, 118 p.
- [54] Anonymous, 2015. “Les apiculteurs demandent la levée des contraintes pour exporter leurs miels”: http://radioalgerie.dz/news/fr/article/201502 25/31661.html (Accessed on 01/01/2019).