Water Temperature Changes in Greenhouse and out Greenhouse Aquaculture Ponds Systems

Öz

Greenhouse aquaculture is the subject of research for developing economic and applicable methods. This study was carried out to determine the water temperature changes in-greenhouse and out-greenhouse ponds used in aquaculture. The determined water temperature values were evaluated in terms of the cultivation of tropical freshwater aquarium fish. The research was conducted in a production facility where edible and ornamental fish were cultivated, with in-greenhouse and out-greenhouse ponds, for 48 days during the cold season. Water temperature values were measured daily. During the 48-day period between February and April in the Antalya region, the average water temperatures in-greenhouse and out-greenhouse ponds were determined as 23.529±0.157 °C and 15.373±0.158 °C, respectively, while the average in greenhouse air temperature was recorded as 28.152±0.564 °C. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between the average water temperatures. Considering these findings, it was determined that greenhouse-based systems play a crucial role in aquaculture, particularly for the cultivation of tropical aquarium fish.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aquaculture
• fish pond
• Greenhouse
• Water temperature

Sera İçi ve Sera Dışı Su Ürünleri Yetiştiricilik Havuzlarında Su Sıcaklık Değişimleri

Öz

Sera içi su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği ekonomik ve uygulanabilir yöntemlerin geliştirilebilmesi için araştırmalara konu olmaktadır. Bu araştırma, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılan sera içi ve sera dışı havuzlardaki su sıcaklık değişimlerinin belirlenmesi için yapılmış ve belirlenen su sıcaklık değerleri tropical tatlı su akaryum balıklarının yetiştiriciliği açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma, sera içi ve sera dışı havuzları bulunan yemeklik ve süs balıkları yetiştiriciliği yapılan bir üretim tesisinde 48 gün süreyle, soğuk dönemde yürütülmüş ve günlük olarak su sıcaklık değerleri belirlenmiştir. Antalya bölgesinde Şubat ve Nisan ayları arasında 48 gün süreyle sera içi ve sera dışı havuzlarda ortalama su sıcaklık değerleri sırasıyla 23.529±0.157 °C ve 15.373±0.158 °C olarak, sera içi hava sıcaklığı ise 28.152±0.564 °C olarak belirlenmiştir. İstatiksel analiz sonucu ortalama su sıcaklıkları arasındaki farkın önemli olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu değerler göz önüne alındığında özellikle tropical akvaryum balığı türlerinin yetiştiriciliğinde sera sistemlerinin su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği için önemli bir üretim uygulaması olduğu bulgusunun desteklendiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği
• Balık havuzu
• Sera sistemi
• Su sıcaklığı

Kaynakça

1. Akidiva, A. A., Yasindi, A. W. & Kitaka N. (2020). Influence of greenhouse technology on selected pond water quality parameters and growth performance of Nile tilapia in high altitude areas. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 8(4): 142-147.
2. Das, T., Tiwari, G.N. & Sarkar, B. (2010). Thermal performance of a greenhouse fish pond integrated with flat plate collector. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(5): 406-419. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2006.406.419
3. Emam, W., Bakr, M. E., Abdel-Kader, M. F., Abdel-Rahim, M. M., Elhetawy, A. I. G. & Mohamed, R. A. (2023). Modifying the design of pond production systems can improve the health and welfare of farmed Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Pakistan J. Zool., 1-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20220926220926
4. Gaigher, I.G. & Leu, B.Y. (1985). Solar heating for wintering of tilapia. Sunworld 9 (2): 42–52.
5. Ghosal, M.K., Tiwari, G.N., Das, D.K. & Pandey, K.P. (2005). Modeling and comparative thermal performance of ground air collector and earth air heat exchanger for heating of greenhouse. Energy and Buildings, 37(6):613-621.
6. Ghosh, L., Tiwari, G.N., Das, T. & Sarkar, B. (2008). Modeling the thermal performance of solar heated fish pond: An experimental validation. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 1(4): 338 350.
7. Hahn-Von-Hessberg, C.M. & Grajales-Quintero A., (2016). Evaluación de invernaderos en producciones piscícolas. Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. de Caldas, 20 (2): 124-137. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2016.20.2.9
8. Hamed, S.A., Abou-Elnaga, A., Salah, A.S., Abdel-Hay, A.H.M., Zayed, M.M., Soliman, T., Mohamed, R.A., 2021. Effect of water temperature, feeding frequency, and protein percent in the diet on water quality, growth and behavior of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Applied Ichthyolology, 37: 462-473. https://doi.org/10.1111/ jai.14193

9. Harrahy, L.N., Schreck, C.B., and Maule, A.G., 2001. Antibody-producing cells correlated to body weight in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) acclimated to optimal and elevated temperatures. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 11: 653- 659. https://doi.org/10.1006/fsim.2001.0342
10. Josiah, A.S., Mwatete, M. C. & Njiru, J. (2014). Effects of greenhouse and stocking density on growth and survival of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822) fry reared in high altitude Kenya Regions. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3(9): 2319-7064.
11. Klemetson, S.L. & Rogers, G.L. (1985). Aquaculture pond temperature modeling. Aquacultural Engineering, 4: 191–208.
12. Li, S., Willits, D. H., Browdy, C. L., Timmons, M. B. & Losordo, T. M. (2009). Thermal modeling of greenhouse aquaculture raceway systems. Aquacultural Engineering 41: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2009.04.002
13. Likongwe, J.S., Stecko, T.D., Stauffer, Jr, J.R., and Carline, R.F., 1996. Combined effects of water temperature and salinity on growth and feed utilization of juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus). Aquaculture, 146: 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01360-9
14. Little, M.A. & Wheaton, F.W. (1987). Water temperature prediction in a greenhouse covered aquaculture pond: A Progress Report. ASAE Paper No. 87-4022. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI, USA.
15. Mamun Siddiky, M.N.S. & Mondal, B. (2016). Breeding technique of goldfish, molly, guppy and its impact on economy in the rural area of the Purba Midnapore district, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research (IJAMR), 3(8):34-40.
16. Mashaii, N., Rajabipour F., Hosseinzadeh H. & Hafezieh, M. (2021). Greenhouse tilapia culture in aquaponic system. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 7(2): 209- 217.
17. Musal, S., Orina, P.S., Aura, C.M., Kundu, R., Ogello, E.O., and Munguti, J.M., 2012. The effects of dietary levels of protein and greenhouse on growth, behaviour and fecundity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) broodstock. Int. J. Sci. Res., 10: 2271-2278.
18. Omorodion, C. O. & Madu, E. (2013). Construction and application of greenhouse techniques for aquaculture practice in the arid zone of Nigeria. Proceedings of 28th Fison Annual Conference.
19. Öz, Ü. (2012). Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde sera sisteminin kullanımı. Yunus Araştırma Bülteni, 3: 24-30.
20. Peng, J., Qiufen, D., Song, Z., Yong, Y., & Hinter, G. (2014). Shrimp farming in greenhouses: a profitable model to culture Penaeus vannamei in China. Internatonal AquFeed, January-February, 50-53.
21. Sarkar, B. & Tiwari, G.N. (2006). Thermal modeling and parametric studies of a greenhouse fishpond in the central Himalayan region. Energy Conversion and Management, 47: 3174–3184.
22. Sharma, S.K. (2021). Breeding of Livebearer Ornamental Fishes. Conference: Training programme on Ornamental Fish Farming for Self employment.
23. Sirimanna, S. R. & Chamari Dissanayake, C. (2019). Effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of Poecilia sphenops and Poecilia reticulata. Int. J. Aquat. Biol., 7(4): 202-210. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijab.v7i4.570
24. Srinivasan, M. (2013). A complete manual on ornamental fish culture. Edition: IPublisher: AV Akademikerverlag GmbH & Co. KG, GermanyEditor: Dr. MR. Rajan ISBN: 978-3-659-38095-2.
25. Tribeni, D., Tiwari, G., and Bikash, S., 2010. Thermal performance of a greenhouse fish pond integrated with flat plate collector. Int. J. agric. Res., 5: 851- 864. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2010.851.864
26. Yongphet, P., Ramaraj, R. & Natthawud Dussadee, N. (2016). Effect of greenhouse cages integrated with using solar energy on the growth performance on freshwater fish. International Journal of New Technology and Research (IJNTR), 2 (3): 100-107.
27. Watson, C. A. & Shireman, J. V. (2002). Production of Ornamental Aquarium Fish 1 FA35, one of a series of the Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
28. Zhu, S., Deltour, J. & Wang, S. (1998). Modeling the thermal characteristics of greenhouse pond systems. Aqua cultural Engineering, 18: 201-217.