Araştırma Makalesi

The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2022
  • Yunus Yıldırım *
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The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era

Öz

Middle East and North Africa has been of political and strategic importance to the United States (The US) since late eighteenth century. The 2001 Twin Towers hit provided a legitimate basis for The US intervention in Middle East. Acting with the motives of "restructuring" and "preserving democracy" in the face of the destruction and damage that occurred in Iraq after the occupation, the US provided a large amount of foreign aid to Middle East and North African countries between 2003 and 2015. The negative American image left in the region during Bush era was tried to be eliminated in various ways during Obama era. According to official figures, aids increased in 2003-2009, varying from country to country, and decreased every year since 2010. This gives hints and insight about the situation the US was in, the strategy it wanted to follow and the impression it wanted to make. In the first part of the article, the general framework of the concept, types and characteristics of foreign aid is drawn, and a general view of the development aid provided on a world scale is presented. In the second part, the foreign aid policy of the US is briefly explained and a general picture of the US's foreign aids between 2003 and 2015 is drawn. In the third part, situation, sectors and amounts of US foreign aids to Middle East and North Africa in 2001-2015 (Bush and Obama Periods) is analyzed and evaluated within the framework of OECD and USAID data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yunus Yıldırım * Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-1671-6201
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldırım, Y. (2022). The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era. Journal of Middle East Perspectives, 1(2), 79-116. https://izlik.org/JA69JZ43LT
AMA
1.Yıldırım Y. The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era. Journal of Middle East Perspectives. 2022;1(2):79-116. https://izlik.org/JA69JZ43LT
Chicago
Yıldırım, Yunus. 2022. “The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era”. Journal of Middle East Perspectives 1 (2): 79-116. https://izlik.org/JA69JZ43LT.
EndNote
Yıldırım Y (01 Aralık 2022) The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era. Journal of Middle East Perspectives 1 2 79–116.
IEEE
[1]Y. Yıldırım, “The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era”, Journal of Middle East Perspectives, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 79–116, Ara. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA69JZ43LT
ISNAD
Yıldırım, Yunus. “The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era”. Journal of Middle East Perspectives 1/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 79-116. https://izlik.org/JA69JZ43LT.
JAMA
1.Yıldırım Y. The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era. Journal of Middle East Perspectives. 2022;1:79–116.
MLA
Yıldırım, Yunus. “The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era”. Journal of Middle East Perspectives, c. 1, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 79-116, https://izlik.org/JA69JZ43LT.
Vancouver
1.Yunus Yıldırım. The US Foreign Aid to Middle East and North Africa in Bush and Obama Era. Journal of Middle East Perspectives [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2022;1(2):79-116. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA69JZ43LT