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Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory

Cilt: 52 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2025
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Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory

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This study seeks to unravel the intricate relationship between Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s thought and ecological theory by foregrounding the concept of alienation as the central axis around which his philosophy turns. While much of the ecological literature emphasizes Rousseau’s moral reverence for nature—manifest in his opposition to instrumental rationality, his emphasis on pity, and his advocacy of a land ethic—such interpretations often isolate his moral writings from the broader context of his political and economic philosophy. In doing so, they risk overlooking the inherent paradoxes embedded in Rousseau’s work. By tracing the transition from natural to political alienation, this study argues that Rousseau’s remedy to humanity’s estrangement from nature involves an even deeper alienation—one that is formal, intentional, and institutionalized. This second alienation may indeed enable the reconstitution of freedom or virtue, but only at the cost of severing the organic bond between humankind and the natural world. Consequently, Rousseau presents a profound and unresolved tension between the moral necessity of unity with nature and the political imperatives of civic life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Ecological Theory, Alienation, Nature

Etik Beyan

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Kaynakça

  1. References ARENDT, H. (2006), On Revolution, New York: Penguin Books.
  2. BATE, J. (1991), Romantic Ecology: Wordsworth and the Environmental Tradition, London: Routledge.
  3. BELLAMY, R. (2016), “Which Republicanism, Whose Freedom?” Political Theory, 44 (5): 669-678.
  4. BERLIN, I. (2002), Freedom and Its Betrayal: Six Enemies of Human Liberty, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  5. BLOOM, A. (1978), “The Education of Democratic Man: Emile”, Daedalus, 107 (3): 135-153.
  6. BOONIN-VAIL, D. (1993), “The Vegetarian Savage: Rousseau’s Critique of Meat Eating”, Environmental Ethics, 15 (1): 75-84.
  7. CASSIRER, E. (1954), The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, New York: Columbia University Press.
  8. DE DIJN, A. (2015), “Rousseau and Republicanism”, Political Theory, 46 (1): 59-80.
  9. DENEYS-TUNNEY, A. (2016), “Rousseau and Technology: The Invention of a New Ecological Paradigm”, in Rousseau Between Nature and Culture: Philosophy, Culture, and Politics, Eds. A. Deneys-Tunney and Y. C. Zarka, Berlin: de Gruyter, pp: 57-65.
  10. HOROWITZ, A. (1987), Rousseau, Nature, and History, Toronto: Toronto University Press.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Birler, Ö. (2025). Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, 52(1), 29-44. https://izlik.org/JA92UW54KS
AMA
1.Birler Ö. Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi. 2025;52(1):29-44. https://izlik.org/JA92UW54KS
Chicago
Birler, Ömür. 2025. “Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory”. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi 52 (1): 29-44. https://izlik.org/JA92UW54KS.
EndNote
Birler Ö (01 Haziran 2025) Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi 52 1 29–44.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Birler, “Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory”, ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, c. 52, sy 1, ss. 29–44, Haz. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92UW54KS
ISNAD
Birler, Ömür. “Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory”. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi 52/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 29-44. https://izlik.org/JA92UW54KS.
JAMA
1.Birler Ö. Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi. 2025;52:29–44.
MLA
Birler, Ömür. “Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory”. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, c. 52, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 29-44, https://izlik.org/JA92UW54KS.
Vancouver
1.Ömür Birler. Kill ‘nature’ in order to save it: The Rousseauian dichotomy and ecological theory. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2025;52(1):29-44. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92UW54KS