Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Popülasyonunda Ana Yaşının Biyolojik Parametrelere Etkisi

Öz

Canlıların yavruyu meydana getirdiği yaş döneminin yavru bireyler üzerindeki etkilerinin doğru tespit edilmesi demografik çalışmalar için avantaj sağlamaktadır. Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata gibi zararlı türlerle mücadelede popülasyon yaşının sonraki nesilde biyolojik parametrelere etkisinin bilinmesi zararlı yönetimi için gereklidir. Bu çalışmada C. capitata popülasyonunun tüm yaşamı boyunca ilk yumurtlama ve son yumurtlama süreleri baz alınarak eşit aralıklı 5 farklı grup oluşturulmuştur. Grupları oluşturan bireylerden ilk bireyin ve son bireyin ergin öncesi geçirdiği süreler sırasıyla; 28-37, 23-55, 23-43, 20-33 ve 18-21 gündür. Gruplarda dişi-erkek oranları sırasıyla; 34-13, 74-32, 56-35, 30-17, 8-6 birey olarak belirlenmiştir. Grupların preovipozisyon-ovipozisyon-postovipozisyon süreleri sırasıyla; 16-12-5, 12-14-28, 7-16-33, 10-12-10 gün olarak kaydedilmiş, beşinci ve sonuncu grupta ise üreme görülmemiştir. Grupların meydana getirdiği yavruların dişi/erkek sayıları sırasıyla; 44/19, 101/34, 169/48, 366/79 ve beşinci grupta üreme olmadığı için değer 0’dır. Grupların popülasyon ergin ömürleri ise sırasıyla; 37, 54, 62, 36 ve 20 gündür. Farklı yaş dönemlerinden elde edilen bireylerin yaşam süreleri ve üreme durumları farklılık göstereceği için, C. capitata mücadelesine yönelik yapılacak çalışmalar için birey seçiminde bu durumun göz önünde bulundurulmasına dikkat edilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Akdeniz meyve sineği
• preovipozisyon
• ovipozisyon
• postovipozisyon
• popülasyon dalgalanması

The Maternal Age Effects to Biological Parameters on Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera; Tephritidae) Population

Öz

Accurately determining the effects of the age period when living things produce offspring on offspring provides an advantage for demographic studies. Knowing the effect of population age on biological parameters in the next generation is necessary for pest management against harmful species such as Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata. In this study, 5 equally spaced different groups were created based on the first spawning and last spawning times throughout the life of the C. capitata population. When the individuals forming the groups are examined, the periods spent by the first individual and the last individual before adult were 28-37, 23-55, 23-43, 20-33 and 18-21 days, respectively. Female-male ratios in the groups are as follows; It was determined as 34-13, 74-32, 56-35, 30-17, 8-6 individuals. Preoviposition-oviposition-postoviposition times of the groups, respectively; It was recorded as 16-12-5, 12-14-28, 7-16-33, 10-12-10 days, and no reproduction was observed in the fifth and last group. The numbers of female/male individuals of the offspring produced by the groups were respectively; 44/19, 101/34, 169/48, 366/79. The value was 0 because there was no reproduction in the fifth group. The population adult lifespans of the groups were respectively; It is 37, 54, 62, 36 and 20 days. Since the lifespan and reproductive status of individuals obtained from different age periods will vary, this should be taken into consideration when selecting individuals for studies on the management against C. capitata.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mediterranean fruit fly
• preoviposition
• oviposition
• postoviposition
• population fluctuation

Kaynakça

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