Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 9 Temmuz 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril

Öz

In this study, morphological and biochemical properties of 22 almond genotypes and ‘Nonpareil’ cultivar were examined. Nut weight, kernel weight, kernel ratio, shell thickness, nut and kernel dimensions, as well as oil, protein, ash, moisture, and total carbohydrate contents were determined. Nut weight ranged from 2.54 to 4.61 g, kernel weight from 0.67 to 1.38 g, kernel ratio from 19.69% to 32.26%, and shell thickness from 2.43 to 3.41 mm. Biochemical analyses revealed oil content between 45.40-55.65%, protein content between 17.22-19.50%, ash content between 2.90-3.69%, moisture content between 3.59-4.55%, and total carbohydrate content between 16.67-30.06%. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed a strong negative correlation (r=-0.970) between oil content and carbohydrate in the first two components, which explained 57.27% of the total variance. The 20CVRL22 genotype had the highest kernel ratio (32.26%), 20CVRL13 and 20CVRL18 genotypes had the highest oil content (51.47% and 51.60%, respectively), and the 20CVRL15 genotype had the highest protein content (19.50%). The results reveal the richness of almond genetic resources in the Çivril region while providing important information for genotype selection and breeding studies for different usage purposes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar S, Kazankaya A, Doğan A, 2018. Eğil ve Ergani (Diyarbakır) ilçelerinde doğal olarak yetiştirilen bademlerin (P. amygdalus L.) seleksiyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(4), 448-457.
  2. Ağaoğlu YS, Çelik H, Çelik M, Fidan Y, Gülşen Y, Günay A, Halloran N, Köksal Aİ, Yanmaz R, 1995. Genel bahçe bitkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Eğitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları.
  3. Ağlar E, 2005. Pertek (Tunceli) yöresi bademlerinin (Prunus amygdalus L.) seleksiyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 61s, Van.
  4. Ahrens S, Venkatachalam M, Mistry AM, Lapsley K, Sahte SK, 2005. Almond (Prunus dulcis L.) protein quality. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 60, 123-128. doi:10.1007/s11130-005-6840-2
  5. Anonim. (2025). İlçemiz. Çivril Kaymakamlığı. Erişim Tarihi: 06.01.2025. http://www.civril.gov.tr/ilcemiz
  6. Aslantas R, 1993. Erzincan’ın Kemaliye ilçesinde doğal olarak yetişen bademlerin (Amygdalus communis L.) seleksiyon yoluyla ıslahı üzerinde bir araştırma. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 130s, Erzurum.
  7. Ayadi M, Ghrab M, Gargouri K, Elloumi O, Zribi F, Ben Mimoun M, Boulares CH, Guedri W, 2006. Kernel characteristics of almond cultivars under rainfed conditions. Acta Horticulturae, 726, 377-381. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.726.61
  8. Bak T, Karadeniz T, 2021. Effects of branch number on quality traits and yield properties of European hazelnut (Corylus avellana L). Agriculture 11 (5): 437. doi:10.3390/agriculture11050437

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

21 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kırca, L. (2025). Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril. Meyve Bilimi, 12(1), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1671443
AMA
1.Kırca L. Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril. Meyve Bilimi. 2025;12(1):65-77. doi:10.51532/meyve.1671443
Chicago
Kırca, Levent. 2025. “Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril”. Meyve Bilimi 12 (1): 65-77. https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1671443.
EndNote
Kırca L (01 Temmuz 2025) Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril. Meyve Bilimi 12 1 65–77.
IEEE
[1]L. Kırca, “Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril”, Meyve Bilimi, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 65–77, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.51532/meyve.1671443.
ISNAD
Kırca, Levent. “Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril”. Meyve Bilimi 12/1 (01 Temmuz 2025): 65-77. https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1671443.
JAMA
1.Kırca L. Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril. Meyve Bilimi. 2025;12:65–77.
MLA
Kırca, Levent. “Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril”. Meyve Bilimi, c. 12, sy 1, Temmuz 2025, ss. 65-77, doi:10.51532/meyve.1671443.
Vancouver
1.Levent Kırca. Determination of Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Genotypes in Denizli-Çivril. Meyve Bilimi. 01 Temmuz 2025;12(1):65-77. doi:10.51532/meyve.1671443

Cited By