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1-MCP Jeneratörleri ile Modifiye Atmosfer Ambalajlamanın ‘Laetitia’ Erik Çeşidinde Depolama Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 173 - 180, 15.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1800616

Öz

Bu çalışma, ‘Laetitia’ erik çeşidinde modifiye atmosfer paketleme (MAP) ve MAP ile kombine edilen, gaz formunda 1-metilsiklopropen (1-MCP) salınımı sağlayan yeni nesil jeneratör uygulamalarının (Sticker ve Sheet) meyve kalitesi ve muhafazası üzerine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla farklı uygulamalar yapılan meyveler 0±0.5 °C’de sıcaklık ve %85–90 bağıl nemde 90 gün depolanmıştır. Çalışmada ağırlık kaybı (%), meyve eti sertliği (N), suda çözünür kuru madde (SÇKM-%), titre edilebilir asitlik (TA-%), meyve kabuk ve et rengi (L*, C*, h°) ile fizyolojik bozukluklar muhafazanın 0, 20, 50 ve 90. günlerinde belirlenmiştir. Depolama süresi boyunca MAP ve MAP + 1-MCP uygulamalarının meyve ağırlık kaybını önemli ölçüde azalttığını ve meyve eti sertliğini kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha iyi koruduğunu göstermiştir. MAP + 1-MCP Sticker/Sheet uygulamaları, meyve eti sertlik değerleri açısından en etkili yöntem olmuştur. MAP + 1-MCP Sticker uygulaması TA korunmasında daha iyi bulunmuştur. MAP + 1-MCP uygulamaları, özellikle Sheet formu, meyve eti renk doygunluğunu (C*) daha iyi korurken, hue açısı değerinde (h°) daha belirgin bir düşüş göstermiştir. Meyve eti kararması açısından ise uygulamalar arasında önemli bir fark belirlenmemiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, MAP ile kombine edilen 1-MCP jeneratörlerinin, özellikle sticker formunun, eriklerde (Laetitia) kalite kaybını azaltarak ticari uygulamalar için etkili bir yöntem olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Algül BE, Alkan G, Ertan E, 2016. ‘Black Diamond’ Erik Çeşidinde Glisin Betain Uygulamasının Muhafaza Süresine Etkileri. Meyve Bilimi Dergisi Özel sayı 1: 1-6.
  • Argenta LC, Krammes JG, Megguer CA, Amarante CVT, Mattheis J, 2003. Ripening and Quality of ‘Laetitia’ Plums Following Harvest and Cold Storage as Affected by Inhibition of Ethylene Action. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 38: 1139-1148.
  • Argenta LC, Amarante CVT, Shirayama D, Scolaro AM, Ayub R, 2011. Controle do Escurecimento Interno de Ameixas Durante o Armazenamento Pelo Manejo do Ponto de Colheita e do Etileno. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 33: 376-385.
  • Bae R, Lee J, Lee S, 2011. Improvement of Postharvest Fruit Quality in ‘Formosa’ Plums (Prunus salicina) After Treatment with 1-Methylcyclopropene During Storage. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 29(6): 592-599. Blankeship SM, Dole JM, 2003. 1-Methylcyclopropene: A review. Postharvest Biology and Technology 28: 1-25.
  • Candan AP, Graell J, Crisosto C, Larrigaudiere C, 2006. Improvement of Storability and Shelf Life of ‘Blackamber’ Plums Treated with 1-Methylcyclopropene. Food Science and Technology International 12: 437–444.
  • Candan AP, Graell J, Larrigaudiere C, 2008. Roles of Climacteric Ethylene in the Development of Chilling Injury in Plums. Postharvest Biology and Technology 47, 107-112.
  • Candan AP, Graell J, Larrigaudiere C, 2011. Postharvest Quality and Chilling Injury of Plums: Benefits of 1-Methylcyclopropene. Spain Journal of Agricultural Research 9 (2), 554–564.
  • Corrêa TR, Steffens CA, Tanaka H, Amarante CVT, Brackmann A, Anese RO, 2011. Ameixas ‘Laetitia’ Armazenadas em Atmosferas Controlada e Modificada Ativa com Manejo do Etileno. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 33: 723-729.
  • De Martin MC, Steffens CA, Pavarin DF, Rodrigues MF, Amarante CVT do, Brackmann A, 2018. Quality Maintenance of ‘Laetitia’ Plum by Application of 1-Methylcyclopropene, Ethanol Vapor and Heat Treatment. Comunicata Scientiae 9 (3): 312-321.
  • Doğan A, Kurubaş MS, Erkan M, 2017. Farklı Dozlarda 1-Metilsiklopropen (1-MCP) Uygulamalarının ‘Hass’ Avokado Çeşidinin Depolanması Üzerine Etkileri. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences30 (2): 71-78.
  • Dong L, Luire S, Zhou H, 2002. Effect of 1-MCP on Ripening of ‘Canino’ Apricots and ‘Royal Zee’ Plum. Postharvest Biology and Technology 24: 135-145.
  • Erbaş D, Koyuncu MA, 2016. 1-Metilsiklopropen Uygulamasının Angeleno Erik Çeşidinin Depolanma Süresi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 53 (1): 43-50.
  • Erkan M, Eski H, 2012. Combined Treatment of Modified Atmosphere Packaging and 1-Methylcyclopropene Improves Postharvest Quality of Japanese Plums. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry 36: 563-575.
  • Hendges MV, Steffens CA, Amarante CVT, Tanaka H, 2013. Amadurecimento e Qalidade de Ameixas ‘Laetitia’ Tratadas com Acido Salicílico e 1-Metilciclopropeno. Revista Ceres 60: 668-674.
  • Kader AA, 2002. Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. 3rd Edition, University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, Publication 3311, 535 p.
  • Karaçalı İ, 2016. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması. Yayın No: 494. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi.
  • Kaynaş K, Sakaldaş M, Yurt M, 2010. The Effects of Different Postharvest Applications and Different Modified Atmosphere Packaging Types on Fruit Quality of “Angeleno” Plums. Acta Horticulturae 876: 209-216.
  • Khan SK, Singh Z, 2009. 1-MCP Application Suppresses Ethylene Biosynthesis and Retards Fruit Softening During Cold Storage of Tegan Blue Japanese Plum. Postharvest Biology and Technology 176: 539-544.
  • Manganaris GA, Crisosto CH, Bremer V, Holcroft D, 2008. Novel 1-Methylcyclopropene Immersion Formulation Extends Shelf Life of Advanced Maturity Joanna Red Plums (Prunus salicina Lindell). Postharvest Biology and Technology 47: 429-433.
  • Melo JC, Steffens CA, Amarante CVT do, Miqueloto T, Heinzen AS, 2021. Internal Browning Control in ‘Laetitia’ Plums by Modified Atmosphere, Management of Ethylene and Storage Temperature. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 43 (3): e-134.
  • Menniti AM, Gregori R, Donati I, 2004. 1-Methylcyclopropene Retards Postharvest Softening of Plums. Postharvest Biology and Technology 31: 269-275.
  • Ortiz A, Graell J, Lara I, 2011. Preharvest calcium sprays and postharvest 1-MCP Treatment Effects on Softening and Cell Wall Degradation in ‘Royal Zee’ Harvested at Different Maturities. Postharvest Biology and Technology 62 (1): 29–37.
  • Özdemir AE, Ertürk E, Çelik M, Dilbaz R, 2006. Venüs Nektarin Çeşidinin Soğukta Muhafazası. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 3: 297-304.
  • Singh SP, Singh Z, Swinny EE, 2009. Postharvest Nitric Oxide Fumigation Delays Fruit Ripening and Alleviates Chilling Injury During Cold Storage of Japanese Plums (Prunus salicina Lindell). Postharvest Biology and Technology 53: 101-108.
  • Singh SP, Singh Z, 2013. Controlled and Modified Atmospheres Influence Chilling Injury, Fruit Quality and Antioxidative System of Japanese Plums (Prunus salicina Lindell). International Journal of Food Science and Technology 48 (2): 363-374.
  • Stanger MC, Steffens CA, Amarante CVT, Branckmann A, Anese RO, 2017. Quality Preservation of ‘Laetitia’ Plums in Active Modified Atmosphere Storage. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 39 (2): e-714.
  • Uysal G, Şen F, Eroğul D, 2020. ‘Black Diamond’ Erik Meyvelerinin Muhafazasında Modifiye Atmosfer ambalajları ve 1-Metilsiklopropen Uygulamalarının Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Özel Sayı: 71-80.
  • Velardo-Micharet B, Pintadoa CM, Dupilleb E, Ayuso-Yustec MC, Lozanoa M, Bernalte-García MJ, 2017. Effect of ripening stage, 1-MCP treatment and different temperature regimes on Long Term Storage of ‘Songold’ Japanese Plum. Scientia Horticulturae 214: 233–241.
  • Watkins CB, 2006. The Use of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Fruits and Vegetables. Biotechnology Advances 24(4): 389–409.

Effects of 1-MCP Generators and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Storage Quality of ‘Laetitia’ Plums

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 173 - 180, 15.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1800616

Öz

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and MAP combined with novel 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) release generators (Sticker and Sheet types) on the postharvest quality and storage performance of ‘Laetitia’ plum fruits. Fruits were stored for 90 days at 0 ± 0.5 °C and 85–90% relative humidity. Weight loss (%), flesh firmness (N), soluble solids content (SSC, %), titratable acidity (TA, %), skin and flesh color (L*, C*, h°), and physiological disorders were evaluated at 0, 20, 50, and 90 days of storage. MAP and MAP + 1-MCP treatments significantly reduced fruit weight loss and maintained higher firmness compared to the control group. Among treatments, MAP + 1-MCP Sticker and Sheet applications were the most effective in preserving fruit firmness. The MAP + 1-MCP Sticker treatment maintained titratable acidity slightly better than the other treatments. "MAP + 1-MCP applications, particularly the Sheet form, better preserved flesh color saturation (C*) but resulted in a more pronounced decrease in hue values. No significant differences were observed among treatments in terms of flesh browning. The results suggest that combining MAP with 1-MCP generators, especially in Sticker form, can effectively reduce postharvest quality loss and represents a promising approach for the commercial storage of plums.

Kaynakça

  • Algül BE, Alkan G, Ertan E, 2016. ‘Black Diamond’ Erik Çeşidinde Glisin Betain Uygulamasının Muhafaza Süresine Etkileri. Meyve Bilimi Dergisi Özel sayı 1: 1-6.
  • Argenta LC, Krammes JG, Megguer CA, Amarante CVT, Mattheis J, 2003. Ripening and Quality of ‘Laetitia’ Plums Following Harvest and Cold Storage as Affected by Inhibition of Ethylene Action. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 38: 1139-1148.
  • Argenta LC, Amarante CVT, Shirayama D, Scolaro AM, Ayub R, 2011. Controle do Escurecimento Interno de Ameixas Durante o Armazenamento Pelo Manejo do Ponto de Colheita e do Etileno. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 33: 376-385.
  • Bae R, Lee J, Lee S, 2011. Improvement of Postharvest Fruit Quality in ‘Formosa’ Plums (Prunus salicina) After Treatment with 1-Methylcyclopropene During Storage. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 29(6): 592-599. Blankeship SM, Dole JM, 2003. 1-Methylcyclopropene: A review. Postharvest Biology and Technology 28: 1-25.
  • Candan AP, Graell J, Crisosto C, Larrigaudiere C, 2006. Improvement of Storability and Shelf Life of ‘Blackamber’ Plums Treated with 1-Methylcyclopropene. Food Science and Technology International 12: 437–444.
  • Candan AP, Graell J, Larrigaudiere C, 2008. Roles of Climacteric Ethylene in the Development of Chilling Injury in Plums. Postharvest Biology and Technology 47, 107-112.
  • Candan AP, Graell J, Larrigaudiere C, 2011. Postharvest Quality and Chilling Injury of Plums: Benefits of 1-Methylcyclopropene. Spain Journal of Agricultural Research 9 (2), 554–564.
  • Corrêa TR, Steffens CA, Tanaka H, Amarante CVT, Brackmann A, Anese RO, 2011. Ameixas ‘Laetitia’ Armazenadas em Atmosferas Controlada e Modificada Ativa com Manejo do Etileno. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 33: 723-729.
  • De Martin MC, Steffens CA, Pavarin DF, Rodrigues MF, Amarante CVT do, Brackmann A, 2018. Quality Maintenance of ‘Laetitia’ Plum by Application of 1-Methylcyclopropene, Ethanol Vapor and Heat Treatment. Comunicata Scientiae 9 (3): 312-321.
  • Doğan A, Kurubaş MS, Erkan M, 2017. Farklı Dozlarda 1-Metilsiklopropen (1-MCP) Uygulamalarının ‘Hass’ Avokado Çeşidinin Depolanması Üzerine Etkileri. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences30 (2): 71-78.
  • Dong L, Luire S, Zhou H, 2002. Effect of 1-MCP on Ripening of ‘Canino’ Apricots and ‘Royal Zee’ Plum. Postharvest Biology and Technology 24: 135-145.
  • Erbaş D, Koyuncu MA, 2016. 1-Metilsiklopropen Uygulamasının Angeleno Erik Çeşidinin Depolanma Süresi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 53 (1): 43-50.
  • Erkan M, Eski H, 2012. Combined Treatment of Modified Atmosphere Packaging and 1-Methylcyclopropene Improves Postharvest Quality of Japanese Plums. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry 36: 563-575.
  • Hendges MV, Steffens CA, Amarante CVT, Tanaka H, 2013. Amadurecimento e Qalidade de Ameixas ‘Laetitia’ Tratadas com Acido Salicílico e 1-Metilciclopropeno. Revista Ceres 60: 668-674.
  • Kader AA, 2002. Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. 3rd Edition, University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, Publication 3311, 535 p.
  • Karaçalı İ, 2016. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması. Yayın No: 494. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi.
  • Kaynaş K, Sakaldaş M, Yurt M, 2010. The Effects of Different Postharvest Applications and Different Modified Atmosphere Packaging Types on Fruit Quality of “Angeleno” Plums. Acta Horticulturae 876: 209-216.
  • Khan SK, Singh Z, 2009. 1-MCP Application Suppresses Ethylene Biosynthesis and Retards Fruit Softening During Cold Storage of Tegan Blue Japanese Plum. Postharvest Biology and Technology 176: 539-544.
  • Manganaris GA, Crisosto CH, Bremer V, Holcroft D, 2008. Novel 1-Methylcyclopropene Immersion Formulation Extends Shelf Life of Advanced Maturity Joanna Red Plums (Prunus salicina Lindell). Postharvest Biology and Technology 47: 429-433.
  • Melo JC, Steffens CA, Amarante CVT do, Miqueloto T, Heinzen AS, 2021. Internal Browning Control in ‘Laetitia’ Plums by Modified Atmosphere, Management of Ethylene and Storage Temperature. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 43 (3): e-134.
  • Menniti AM, Gregori R, Donati I, 2004. 1-Methylcyclopropene Retards Postharvest Softening of Plums. Postharvest Biology and Technology 31: 269-275.
  • Ortiz A, Graell J, Lara I, 2011. Preharvest calcium sprays and postharvest 1-MCP Treatment Effects on Softening and Cell Wall Degradation in ‘Royal Zee’ Harvested at Different Maturities. Postharvest Biology and Technology 62 (1): 29–37.
  • Özdemir AE, Ertürk E, Çelik M, Dilbaz R, 2006. Venüs Nektarin Çeşidinin Soğukta Muhafazası. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 3: 297-304.
  • Singh SP, Singh Z, Swinny EE, 2009. Postharvest Nitric Oxide Fumigation Delays Fruit Ripening and Alleviates Chilling Injury During Cold Storage of Japanese Plums (Prunus salicina Lindell). Postharvest Biology and Technology 53: 101-108.
  • Singh SP, Singh Z, 2013. Controlled and Modified Atmospheres Influence Chilling Injury, Fruit Quality and Antioxidative System of Japanese Plums (Prunus salicina Lindell). International Journal of Food Science and Technology 48 (2): 363-374.
  • Stanger MC, Steffens CA, Amarante CVT, Branckmann A, Anese RO, 2017. Quality Preservation of ‘Laetitia’ Plums in Active Modified Atmosphere Storage. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 39 (2): e-714.
  • Uysal G, Şen F, Eroğul D, 2020. ‘Black Diamond’ Erik Meyvelerinin Muhafazasında Modifiye Atmosfer ambalajları ve 1-Metilsiklopropen Uygulamalarının Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Özel Sayı: 71-80.
  • Velardo-Micharet B, Pintadoa CM, Dupilleb E, Ayuso-Yustec MC, Lozanoa M, Bernalte-García MJ, 2017. Effect of ripening stage, 1-MCP treatment and different temperature regimes on Long Term Storage of ‘Songold’ Japanese Plum. Scientia Horticulturae 214: 233–241.
  • Watkins CB, 2006. The Use of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Fruits and Vegetables. Biotechnology Advances 24(4): 389–409.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Burak Erdem Algül

Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 19 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

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