Meyve Bahçelerimizin En Yaygın Virüsünün Neden Olduğu Hastalıklar

Öz

Meyve ağaçlarında en yaygın ve sıklıkla görülen virüslerin başında gelen elma mozaik virüsü (Apple mosaic virus, ApMV) ülkemizde ve dünyada uzun zamandan beri bilinen ve meyvelerin yanı sıra birçok bitkide hastalık yapan virüslerin başında gelmektedir. Virüs yumuşak çekirdekli, sert çekirdekli, üzümsü ve fındık gibi meyvelerin yanı sıra at kestanesi, huş ağacı ve gülde de hastalığa yol açan önemli bir virüstür. Ülkemizde hemen hemen elma ve fındık yetiştiriciliği yapılan tüm alanlarda saptanmış olmasının yanı sıra, erik ve böğürtlende de bulunması ve bu ürünlerdeki negatif etkisinden dolayı en çok çalışılan viral etmenlerin başında gelmektedir.  Meyve bahçelerimizin en yaygın   virüsünün, ülkemizde hastalandırdığı konukçuları, oluşturduğu belirtileri, yaygınlığı, yayılma yolları ve olası mücadelesine yönelik bilgiler verilmeye çalışılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ApMV,konukçu dizisi,belirtileri,dağılışı,Rubus canescens

Kaynakça

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