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The Efficacy of Mating Disruption against Codling Moth [Cydia pomonella (L.) Lep.: Tortricidae] under Isparta Conditions

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 17 - 21, 20.01.2016

Öz

The study was carried out for control of codling moth in the apple orchards of the Fruit Research Institute in 2008 and 2009. The orchards were comprised of Golden Delicious and
Starking Delicious cultivars grafted on the seedling rootstock. There were two different treatments; mating disruption (MD) plot (1.5 ha in size), and control (C) plot (1 da in size). Isomate
-C- Plus type of dispensers, containing 190 mg of active ingredient (E,E-8,10-Dodecadien-1-ol), were used as 1.000 pieces per hectare for all trees in the MD plot. In both MD and C plots, the insecticides were used Spirodiclofen, propargite (for mites), and imidacloprid (for aphids). Insecticides were not used for codling moth in both plots. In the study, fruits were collected from 30 trees in the MD plot while 10 trees were sampled in the C plot. The infected fruits were counted and the rate of infected calculated in percent. In the MD plot, the percentage of infected fruits was 2.38% in 2008 and 13.50% in 2009. In the C plot, the percentage of infected fruits was 72.07% and 64.05% in 2008 and 2009, respectively. 

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2006. Database Records. Accessed Date:10.02.2012. http:// www.fao.org.
  • Anonymous, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt:4. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, 145-155 s., Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2012. Bitki Zararlıları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları. Erişim Tarihi:10.09.2012. http:// www.tarim.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler.
  • Aydar A, Sabahoğlu Y, Zeki C, İşci M, 2010. Determining the Biological Performance of Air-Assisted Orchard Sprayer against Codling Moth Cydia pomonella (L.) [Lepitoptera: Tortricidae] in Apple Orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin 50(2): 51-63.
  • Becid P, 1997. Mating Disruption of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella: Experiences from the U.N.C.A.A. Arbotech Pool. Technology Transfer in Mating Disruption IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(1): 79-82.
  • Beers EH, Brunner JF, Willet MJ, Warner GM, 1993. Orchard Pest Management. 276 p., Washington.
  • Beers EH, Suckling DM, Prokopy RJ, Avilla J, 2003. Ecology and Management of Apple Arthropod Pests. In: Apples Botany, Production and Uses, Ferree D.C. and Warrington, I.J. (eds.), Cabi Publishing, pp. 489-519, USA.
  • Charmillot PJ, 1995. Arboriculteur, Prens Gadre: Le Carpocapse Resistans Menace Editorial. Revue suisse Vitic. Arboric. Hortic. 27(2):71.
  • Kovancı OB, 2015. Co-application of Microencapsulated Pear Ester and Codlemone for Mating Disruption of Cydia pomonella. Journal of Pest Science 88: 311-319.
  • Kovancı OB, Kumral NA, Larsen TE, 2010. High Versus Ultra-low Volume Spraying of a Microencapsulated Pheromone Formulation for Codling Moth Control in Two Apple Cultivars. International Journal of Pest Management 56: 1-7.
  • Kutinkova H, Samietz J, Dzhuvinov V, 2008. Combination of Mating Disruption and Granulosis Virus for Control of Codling Moth in Bulgaria. Journal of Plant Protection Research 48(4): 509-513.
  • Kutinkova H, Samietz J, Dzhuvinov V, 2010. Control of Codling Moth in Bulgaria with a Combination of Isomate C Plus Dispensers and The Baculovirus Product Madex. Journal of Plant Protection Research 50(4): 585-588.
  • Pedigo LP, Rice ME, 2009. Entomology and Pest Management (Sixth Edition). Pearson Prentice Hall, 784 p., New Jersey.
  • Thomson D, Brunner J, Gut L, Judd G, Knight A, 2001. Ten Years Implementing Codling Moth Mating Disruption in the Orchards of Washington and British Columbia: Starting Right and Managing for Success. Pheromones for Insect Control in Orchards and Vineyards. IOBC wprs Bulletin 24(2): 23-30.
  • Waldner W, 1994. Verwirrung 1995-Unsere Empfehlungen. Obstbau Weinbau 11: 298-299.
  • Witzgall P, Unelius CR, Rama F, Chambon JP, Bengtsson M, 1997. Mating Disruption of Pea Moth, Cydia nigricana and Cydia pomonella, Using Blendsof Sex Pheromone and Attraction Antagonists. Technology Transfer in Mating Disruption IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(1): 207-215.

Isparta Koşullarında Elma İçkurdu [Cydia pomonella (L.) Lep.: Tortricidae]’na Karşı Çiftleşmeyi Engelleme Yönteminin Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 17 - 21, 20.01.2016

Öz

Bu çalışma, Meyvecilik Araştırma Enstitüsü elma bahçelerinde elma içkurdu ile mücadele amacıyla 2008-2009 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Bahçeler, çöğür anacı üzerine aşılı olan Golden Delicious ve Starking Delicious elma çeşitlerinden oluşmuşlardır. İki farklı uygulama bulunmakta olup bunlar çiftleşmeyi engelleme yöntemi parseli (ÇEY) (1.5 ha) ve kontrol (K) parselidir (1 da). ÇEY uygulanan parseldeki tüm ağaçlarda, hektara 1.000 adet, 190 mg aktif madde içeren (E,E-8,10- Dodecadien-1-ol) Isomate-C- Plus yayıcılar kullanılmıştır. ÇEY ve K parselinde insektisit olarak kırmızı örümcekler için spirodiclofen, propargite; yaprakbitleri için imidacloprid kullanılmıştır. Elma içkurdu için her iki parselde de insektisit kullanılmamıştır. Çalışmada, ÇEY parselinde meyveler 30 ağaçtan toplanırken, K parselinde ise 10 ağaçtan meyve örneklemesi yapılmıştır. Kurtlu meyveler sayılarak kurtlanma oranı % olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada, ÇEY uygulanan parselde kutlanma oranı 2008 yılında %2.38, 2009 yılında ise %13.50 olmuştur. K parselinde kutlanma oranı ise 2008 ve 2009 yılında sırasıyla %72.07 ve %64.05 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. 

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2006. Database Records. Accessed Date:10.02.2012. http:// www.fao.org.
  • Anonymous, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt:4. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, 145-155 s., Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2012. Bitki Zararlıları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları. Erişim Tarihi:10.09.2012. http:// www.tarim.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler.
  • Aydar A, Sabahoğlu Y, Zeki C, İşci M, 2010. Determining the Biological Performance of Air-Assisted Orchard Sprayer against Codling Moth Cydia pomonella (L.) [Lepitoptera: Tortricidae] in Apple Orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin 50(2): 51-63.
  • Becid P, 1997. Mating Disruption of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella: Experiences from the U.N.C.A.A. Arbotech Pool. Technology Transfer in Mating Disruption IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(1): 79-82.
  • Beers EH, Brunner JF, Willet MJ, Warner GM, 1993. Orchard Pest Management. 276 p., Washington.
  • Beers EH, Suckling DM, Prokopy RJ, Avilla J, 2003. Ecology and Management of Apple Arthropod Pests. In: Apples Botany, Production and Uses, Ferree D.C. and Warrington, I.J. (eds.), Cabi Publishing, pp. 489-519, USA.
  • Charmillot PJ, 1995. Arboriculteur, Prens Gadre: Le Carpocapse Resistans Menace Editorial. Revue suisse Vitic. Arboric. Hortic. 27(2):71.
  • Kovancı OB, 2015. Co-application of Microencapsulated Pear Ester and Codlemone for Mating Disruption of Cydia pomonella. Journal of Pest Science 88: 311-319.
  • Kovancı OB, Kumral NA, Larsen TE, 2010. High Versus Ultra-low Volume Spraying of a Microencapsulated Pheromone Formulation for Codling Moth Control in Two Apple Cultivars. International Journal of Pest Management 56: 1-7.
  • Kutinkova H, Samietz J, Dzhuvinov V, 2008. Combination of Mating Disruption and Granulosis Virus for Control of Codling Moth in Bulgaria. Journal of Plant Protection Research 48(4): 509-513.
  • Kutinkova H, Samietz J, Dzhuvinov V, 2010. Control of Codling Moth in Bulgaria with a Combination of Isomate C Plus Dispensers and The Baculovirus Product Madex. Journal of Plant Protection Research 50(4): 585-588.
  • Pedigo LP, Rice ME, 2009. Entomology and Pest Management (Sixth Edition). Pearson Prentice Hall, 784 p., New Jersey.
  • Thomson D, Brunner J, Gut L, Judd G, Knight A, 2001. Ten Years Implementing Codling Moth Mating Disruption in the Orchards of Washington and British Columbia: Starting Right and Managing for Success. Pheromones for Insect Control in Orchards and Vineyards. IOBC wprs Bulletin 24(2): 23-30.
  • Waldner W, 1994. Verwirrung 1995-Unsere Empfehlungen. Obstbau Weinbau 11: 298-299.
  • Witzgall P, Unelius CR, Rama F, Chambon JP, Bengtsson M, 1997. Mating Disruption of Pea Moth, Cydia nigricana and Cydia pomonella, Using Blendsof Sex Pheromone and Attraction Antagonists. Technology Transfer in Mating Disruption IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(1): 207-215.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mesut İşci Bu kişi benim

Adem Atasay Bu kişi benim

Suat Kaymak

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ocak 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

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