Meyve Bahçelerimizin En Yaygın Virüsünün Neden Olduğu Hastalıklar

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 36 - 44, 31.12.2019

Birol Akbaş

Öz

Meyve
ağaçlarında en yaygın ve sıklıkla görülen virüslerin başında gelen elma mozaik
virüsü (Apple mosaic virus, ApMV) ülkemizde
ve dünyada uzun zamandan beri bilinen ve meyvelerin yanı sıra birçok bitkide
hastalık yapan virüslerin başında gelmektedir. Virüs yumuşak çekirdekli, sert
çekirdekli, üzümsü ve fındık gibi meyvelerin yanı sıra at kestanesi, huş ağacı ve
gülde de hastalığa yol açan önemli bir virüstür. Ülkemizde hemen hemen elma ve fındık
yetiştiriciliği yapılan tüm alanlarda saptanmış olmasının yanı sıra, erik ve
böğürtlende de bulunması ve bu ürünlerdeki negatif etkisinden dolayı en çok
çalışılan viral etmenlerin başında gelmektedir. 
Meyve bahçelerimizin en yaygın   virüsünün, ülkemizde hastalandırdığı
konukçuları, oluşturduğu belirtileri, yaygınlığı, yayılma yolları ve olası
mücadelesine yönelik bilgiler verilmeye çalışılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

ApMV, konukçu dizisi, belirtileri, dağılışı, Rubus canescens

Kaynakça

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