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The Maternal Age Effects to Biological Parameters on Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera; Tephritidae) Population

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 35 - 42, 18.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1452963

Öz

Accurately determining the effects of the age period when living things produce offspring on offspring provides an advantage for demographic studies. Knowing the effect of population age on biological parameters in the next generation is necessary for pest management against harmful species such as Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata. In this study, 5 equally spaced different groups were created based on the first spawning and last spawning times throughout the life of the C. capitata population. When the individuals forming the groups are examined, the periods spent by the first individual and the last individual before adult were 28-37, 23-55, 23-43, 20-33 and 18-21 days, respectively. Female-male ratios in the groups are as follows; It was determined as 34-13, 74-32, 56-35, 30-17, 8-6 individuals. Preoviposition-oviposition-postoviposition times of the groups, respectively; It was recorded as 16-12-5, 12-14-28, 7-16-33, 10-12-10 days, and no reproduction was observed in the fifth and last group. The numbers of female/male individuals of the offspring produced by the groups were respectively; 44/19, 101/34, 169/48, 366/79. The value was 0 because there was no reproduction in the fifth group. The population adult lifespans of the groups were respectively; It is 37, 54, 62, 36 and 20 days. Since the lifespan and reproductive status of individuals obtained from different age periods will vary, this should be taken into consideration when selecting individuals for studies on the management against C. capitata.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham S, Díaz V, Moyano A, Castillo G, Rull J, Suárez L, … Ovruski S M, 2021. Irradiation Dose Does Not Affect Male Reproductive Organ Size, Sperm Storage, and Female Remating Propensity in Ceratitis capitata. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 111(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485320000437
  • Al-Lawati H, Bienefeld K, 2009. Maternal Age Effects on Embryo Mortality and Juvenile Development of offspring in The Honeybee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of Entomological Society America, 102: 881-888.
  • Bergsten D, Lance D, Stefan M, 1999. Mediterranean Fruit Flies and Their Management in The U.S.A. The Royal Society of Chemistry, (10): 207-212.
  • Bertin S, Scolari F, Guglielmino CR, Bonizzoni M, Bonomi A, Marchini D, … Matessi C, 2010. Sperm Storage and Use in Polyandrous Females of The Globally Invasive Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata. Journal of Insect Physiology, 56(11), 1542–1551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.05.006
  • Bonizzoni M, Katsoyannos BI, Marguerie R, Guglielmino CR, Gasperi G, Malacrida ANNA, ve Chapman T, (2002). Microsatellite analysis reveals remating by wild Mediterranean fruit fly females, Ceratitis capitata. Molecular Ecology, 11(10), 1915-1921.
  • Bravo ISJ, Zucoloto FS, 1998. Performance and feeding behavior of Ceratitis capitata: comparison of a wild population and a laboratory population. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 87(1), 67-72.
  • Cankurtaran M, 2010. Yaşlılık, yaşlanma mekanizmaları, antiaging ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri. 7. Ulusal İç Hastalıkları Kongresi, 2000, Antalya.
  • Carey JR, Liedo P, Muller HG, Wang JL, Vaupel JW, 1998. Dual modes of aging in Mediterranean Fruit Fly Females. Science, 281(5379), 996–998. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5379.996
  • Demirdere A, 1961. Çukurova Bölgesinde Akdeniz Meyve Sineği (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) nin Biyolojisi ve Mücadelesi Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Tarım Bakanlığı, Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Umum Müdürlüğü, Ayyıldız Matbaası, Ankara 118s.
  • Dixon AFG, Kundu R, Kindlmann P, 1993. Reproductive Effort and Maternal Age in Iteroparous Insects Using Aphids as a Model Group. Functional Ecology, 7 (3): 267-272.
  • Diamantidis AD, Papadopoulos NT, Nakas CT, Wu S, Müller HG, Carey JR, 2009. Life History Evolution in a Globally Invading Tephritid: Patterns of Survival and Reproduction in Medflies From Six World Regions. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London, 97(1), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01178.x
  • Erol AB, Birgücü AK, 2020. Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin Biyolojik Özelliklerine Ana Yaşının Etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 60-65.
  • Gavriel S, Gazit Y, Yuval B, 2009. Remating by Female Mediterranean Fruit Flies (Ceratitis capitata, Diptera: Tephritidae): Temporal Patterns and Modulation by Male Condition. Journal of Insect Physiology, 55(7), 637–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2009.04.002
  • Genç H, Yücel S, Akçal A, 2017. Observation of Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuide) infestation on Gladiolus grandiflorus (Iridaceae) in Çanakkale.
  • İleri M, 1961. Türkiye’de Akdeniz Meyve Sineği (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) Durumu ve Mücadelesi. Tarım Bakanlığı, Ankara Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü Md. Yayını, Ankara 38s.
  • Joachim‐Bravo IS, Fernandes OA, Bortoli SA, Zucoloto FS, 2001a. Oviposition preference hierarchy in Ceratitis capitata (DipteraTephritidae): Influence of female age and experience. Journal Iheringia Série Zoologia, 91, 1678–4766. Joachim‐Bravo IS, Fernandes Odair A, De Bortoli SA, Zucoloto F, 2001b. Oviposition Behavior of Ceratitis capitata Wiedmann (Diptera: Tephritidae): Association Between Oviposition Preference and Larval Performance in Individual Females. Neotropical Entomology, 30(4), 559–564.
  • Karadağ M, 2019. Akdeniz Meyve Sineği [Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) Diptera: Tephritidae]’nin Laboratuvar Koşullarında Farklı Konukçularda Biyolojisinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Aydın.
  • Karsavuran Y, Anaç Ö, 2014. Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)'nin Biyolojisine Ana Yaşının Etkileri Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 51(2), 153-163.
  • Kraaijeveld K, Chapman T, 2004. Effects of Male Sterility on Female Remating in The Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 271(suppl_4), S209–S211. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0116
  • Leftwich PT, Koukidou M, Rempoulakis P, Gong HF, Zacharopoulou A, Fu G, … Alphey L, 2014. Genetic Elimination of Field-Cage Populations of Mediterranean Fruit Flies. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 281(1792), 20141372. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1372
  • Mcintyre GS, Gooding RH, 2000. Effects of Maternal Age on Larval Competitiveness in House Flies. Heredity, 85: 480-489.
  • Mousseau TA, Dingle H, 1991. “Maternal Effects in Insects: Examples, Constraints, and Geographic Variation, 745-761”. In: The Unity of Evolutionary Biology, (Ed. E.C. Dudley), Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR., 800 pp.
  • McInnis DO, Rendon P, Komatsu J, 2002. Mating and Remating of Medflies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Guatemala: Individual Fly Marking in field cages. The Florida Entomologist, 85(1), 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0126:MAROMD]2.0.CO;2
  • Nakagawa S, Farias GJ, Suda D, Cunningham RT, Chambers DL, 1971. Reproduction of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly; Frequency of Mating in The Laboratory. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64(4), 949–950. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/64.4.949
  • Papadopoulos NT, Katsoyannos BI, 2002. Development of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Three Apple Varieties in The Laboratory. In Proceedings of 6th International Fruit Fly Symposium (pp. 6-10).
  • Pogue T, Malod K, Weldon CW, 2022. Patterns of Remating Behaviour in Ceratitis (Diptera: Tephritidae) Species of Varying Lifespan. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 824768. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.824768
  • Shelly TE, Edu J, Pahio E, 2004. Sterile Males of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly Exposed to Ginger Root Oil Induce Female Remating: Implications For The Sterile Insect Technique (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Florida Entomologist, 87(4), 628–629. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2004)087[0628:SMOTMF]2.0.CO;2
  • Scolari F, Yuval B, Gomulski LM, Schetelig MF, Gabrieli P, Bassetti F, … Gasperi G, 2014. Polyandry in the Medfly – Shifts in Paternity Mediated by Sperm Stratification and Mixing. BMC Genomic Data, 15(S2), S10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-15-S2-S10
  • Tiring G, 2015. Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Dıptera: Tephrıtıdae)’nın Balcalı (Adana)’da Farklı Meyve Bahçelerindeki Popülasyon Dalgalanması ve Laboratuvar Koşullarında Sıcaklığın Gelişme Süresine Etkisi. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki koruma Anabilim Dalı (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Adana, 69s.
  • USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture), 2003. Mediterranean Fruit Fly Action Plan. https://www.aphis.usda.gov (Erişim Tarihi: 14.03.2024
  • Yanagi SI, Miyatake T, 2002. Effects of Maternal Age on Reproductive Traits and Fitness Components of The Offspring in the Bruchid Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Physiological Entomology, 27 (4): 261-266.
  • Vera MT, Wood R J, Cladera J L, Gilburn A S, 2002. Factors Affecting Female Remating Frequency in The Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Diptera, Tephritidae). The Florida Entomologist, 85(1), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0156:FAFRFI]2.0.CO;2
  • Vera MT, Cladera JL, Calgano G, Vilardi JC, McInnis DO, 2003. Remating of wild Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) Females Mated with Wild or Laboratory Males During a Single Day Trial in Field Cages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 563–570. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0563:ROWCCD]2.0.CO;2
  • Yüztaş G, Karaca İ, ve Özgökçe MS, 2015. Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin Bakla Üstünde Üreme ve Gelişmesine Anne Yaşının Etkileri. Türk. entomol. derg, 39(1), 67-77.
  • Zanoni S, Baldessari M, De Cristofaro A, Angeli G, ve Ioriatti C, 2019. Susceptibility of selected apple cultivars to the Mediterranean fruit fly. Journal of applied entomology, 143(7), 744-753.
  • Zeki C, Er H, Özdem A, Bozkurt V, 2008. Distribution and Infestation of Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Pome and Stone Fruits in Isparta and Burdur Provinces (Turkey). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 3: 231-238.

Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Popülasyonunda Ana Yaşının Biyolojik Parametrelere Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 35 - 42, 18.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1452963

Öz

Canlıların yavruyu meydana getirdiği yaş döneminin yavru bireyler üzerindeki etkilerinin doğru tespit edilmesi demografik çalışmalar için avantaj sağlamaktadır. Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata gibi zararlı türlerle mücadelede popülasyon yaşının sonraki nesilde biyolojik parametrelere etkisinin bilinmesi zararlı yönetimi için gereklidir. Bu çalışmada C. capitata popülasyonunun tüm yaşamı boyunca ilk yumurtlama ve son yumurtlama süreleri baz alınarak eşit aralıklı 5 farklı grup oluşturulmuştur. Grupları oluşturan bireylerden ilk bireyin ve son bireyin ergin öncesi geçirdiği süreler sırasıyla; 28-37, 23-55, 23-43, 20-33 ve 18-21 gündür. Gruplarda dişi-erkek oranları sırasıyla; 34-13, 74-32, 56-35, 30-17, 8-6 birey olarak belirlenmiştir. Grupların preovipozisyon-ovipozisyon-postovipozisyon süreleri sırasıyla; 16-12-5, 12-14-28, 7-16-33, 10-12-10 gün olarak kaydedilmiş, beşinci ve sonuncu grupta ise üreme görülmemiştir. Grupların meydana getirdiği yavruların dişi/erkek sayıları sırasıyla; 44/19, 101/34, 169/48, 366/79 ve beşinci grupta üreme olmadığı için değer 0’dır. Grupların popülasyon ergin ömürleri ise sırasıyla; 37, 54, 62, 36 ve 20 gündür. Farklı yaş dönemlerinden elde edilen bireylerin yaşam süreleri ve üreme durumları farklılık göstereceği için, C. capitata mücadelesine yönelik yapılacak çalışmalar için birey seçiminde bu durumun göz önünde bulundurulmasına dikkat edilmelidir.

Etik Beyan

Yazarlar arasında herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Meyvecilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü

Teşekkür

Yazarlar Meyvecilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğüne teşekkür ederler. Çalışma bulguları 27-30 Eylül 2022 tarihinde Meyvecilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğünde düzenlenen Ulusal Meyvecilik Sempozyumunda sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham S, Díaz V, Moyano A, Castillo G, Rull J, Suárez L, … Ovruski S M, 2021. Irradiation Dose Does Not Affect Male Reproductive Organ Size, Sperm Storage, and Female Remating Propensity in Ceratitis capitata. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 111(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485320000437
  • Al-Lawati H, Bienefeld K, 2009. Maternal Age Effects on Embryo Mortality and Juvenile Development of offspring in The Honeybee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of Entomological Society America, 102: 881-888.
  • Bergsten D, Lance D, Stefan M, 1999. Mediterranean Fruit Flies and Their Management in The U.S.A. The Royal Society of Chemistry, (10): 207-212.
  • Bertin S, Scolari F, Guglielmino CR, Bonizzoni M, Bonomi A, Marchini D, … Matessi C, 2010. Sperm Storage and Use in Polyandrous Females of The Globally Invasive Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata. Journal of Insect Physiology, 56(11), 1542–1551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.05.006
  • Bonizzoni M, Katsoyannos BI, Marguerie R, Guglielmino CR, Gasperi G, Malacrida ANNA, ve Chapman T, (2002). Microsatellite analysis reveals remating by wild Mediterranean fruit fly females, Ceratitis capitata. Molecular Ecology, 11(10), 1915-1921.
  • Bravo ISJ, Zucoloto FS, 1998. Performance and feeding behavior of Ceratitis capitata: comparison of a wild population and a laboratory population. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 87(1), 67-72.
  • Cankurtaran M, 2010. Yaşlılık, yaşlanma mekanizmaları, antiaging ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri. 7. Ulusal İç Hastalıkları Kongresi, 2000, Antalya.
  • Carey JR, Liedo P, Muller HG, Wang JL, Vaupel JW, 1998. Dual modes of aging in Mediterranean Fruit Fly Females. Science, 281(5379), 996–998. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5379.996
  • Demirdere A, 1961. Çukurova Bölgesinde Akdeniz Meyve Sineği (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) nin Biyolojisi ve Mücadelesi Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Tarım Bakanlığı, Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Umum Müdürlüğü, Ayyıldız Matbaası, Ankara 118s.
  • Dixon AFG, Kundu R, Kindlmann P, 1993. Reproductive Effort and Maternal Age in Iteroparous Insects Using Aphids as a Model Group. Functional Ecology, 7 (3): 267-272.
  • Diamantidis AD, Papadopoulos NT, Nakas CT, Wu S, Müller HG, Carey JR, 2009. Life History Evolution in a Globally Invading Tephritid: Patterns of Survival and Reproduction in Medflies From Six World Regions. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London, 97(1), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01178.x
  • Erol AB, Birgücü AK, 2020. Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin Biyolojik Özelliklerine Ana Yaşının Etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 60-65.
  • Gavriel S, Gazit Y, Yuval B, 2009. Remating by Female Mediterranean Fruit Flies (Ceratitis capitata, Diptera: Tephritidae): Temporal Patterns and Modulation by Male Condition. Journal of Insect Physiology, 55(7), 637–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2009.04.002
  • Genç H, Yücel S, Akçal A, 2017. Observation of Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuide) infestation on Gladiolus grandiflorus (Iridaceae) in Çanakkale.
  • İleri M, 1961. Türkiye’de Akdeniz Meyve Sineği (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) Durumu ve Mücadelesi. Tarım Bakanlığı, Ankara Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü Md. Yayını, Ankara 38s.
  • Joachim‐Bravo IS, Fernandes OA, Bortoli SA, Zucoloto FS, 2001a. Oviposition preference hierarchy in Ceratitis capitata (DipteraTephritidae): Influence of female age and experience. Journal Iheringia Série Zoologia, 91, 1678–4766. Joachim‐Bravo IS, Fernandes Odair A, De Bortoli SA, Zucoloto F, 2001b. Oviposition Behavior of Ceratitis capitata Wiedmann (Diptera: Tephritidae): Association Between Oviposition Preference and Larval Performance in Individual Females. Neotropical Entomology, 30(4), 559–564.
  • Karadağ M, 2019. Akdeniz Meyve Sineği [Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) Diptera: Tephritidae]’nin Laboratuvar Koşullarında Farklı Konukçularda Biyolojisinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Aydın.
  • Karsavuran Y, Anaç Ö, 2014. Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)'nin Biyolojisine Ana Yaşının Etkileri Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 51(2), 153-163.
  • Kraaijeveld K, Chapman T, 2004. Effects of Male Sterility on Female Remating in The Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 271(suppl_4), S209–S211. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0116
  • Leftwich PT, Koukidou M, Rempoulakis P, Gong HF, Zacharopoulou A, Fu G, … Alphey L, 2014. Genetic Elimination of Field-Cage Populations of Mediterranean Fruit Flies. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 281(1792), 20141372. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1372
  • Mcintyre GS, Gooding RH, 2000. Effects of Maternal Age on Larval Competitiveness in House Flies. Heredity, 85: 480-489.
  • Mousseau TA, Dingle H, 1991. “Maternal Effects in Insects: Examples, Constraints, and Geographic Variation, 745-761”. In: The Unity of Evolutionary Biology, (Ed. E.C. Dudley), Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR., 800 pp.
  • McInnis DO, Rendon P, Komatsu J, 2002. Mating and Remating of Medflies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Guatemala: Individual Fly Marking in field cages. The Florida Entomologist, 85(1), 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0126:MAROMD]2.0.CO;2
  • Nakagawa S, Farias GJ, Suda D, Cunningham RT, Chambers DL, 1971. Reproduction of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly; Frequency of Mating in The Laboratory. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64(4), 949–950. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/64.4.949
  • Papadopoulos NT, Katsoyannos BI, 2002. Development of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Three Apple Varieties in The Laboratory. In Proceedings of 6th International Fruit Fly Symposium (pp. 6-10).
  • Pogue T, Malod K, Weldon CW, 2022. Patterns of Remating Behaviour in Ceratitis (Diptera: Tephritidae) Species of Varying Lifespan. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 824768. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.824768
  • Shelly TE, Edu J, Pahio E, 2004. Sterile Males of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly Exposed to Ginger Root Oil Induce Female Remating: Implications For The Sterile Insect Technique (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Florida Entomologist, 87(4), 628–629. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2004)087[0628:SMOTMF]2.0.CO;2
  • Scolari F, Yuval B, Gomulski LM, Schetelig MF, Gabrieli P, Bassetti F, … Gasperi G, 2014. Polyandry in the Medfly – Shifts in Paternity Mediated by Sperm Stratification and Mixing. BMC Genomic Data, 15(S2), S10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-15-S2-S10
  • Tiring G, 2015. Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Dıptera: Tephrıtıdae)’nın Balcalı (Adana)’da Farklı Meyve Bahçelerindeki Popülasyon Dalgalanması ve Laboratuvar Koşullarında Sıcaklığın Gelişme Süresine Etkisi. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki koruma Anabilim Dalı (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Adana, 69s.
  • USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture), 2003. Mediterranean Fruit Fly Action Plan. https://www.aphis.usda.gov (Erişim Tarihi: 14.03.2024
  • Yanagi SI, Miyatake T, 2002. Effects of Maternal Age on Reproductive Traits and Fitness Components of The Offspring in the Bruchid Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Physiological Entomology, 27 (4): 261-266.
  • Vera MT, Wood R J, Cladera J L, Gilburn A S, 2002. Factors Affecting Female Remating Frequency in The Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Diptera, Tephritidae). The Florida Entomologist, 85(1), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0156:FAFRFI]2.0.CO;2
  • Vera MT, Cladera JL, Calgano G, Vilardi JC, McInnis DO, 2003. Remating of wild Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) Females Mated with Wild or Laboratory Males During a Single Day Trial in Field Cages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 563–570. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0563:ROWCCD]2.0.CO;2
  • Yüztaş G, Karaca İ, ve Özgökçe MS, 2015. Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin Bakla Üstünde Üreme ve Gelişmesine Anne Yaşının Etkileri. Türk. entomol. derg, 39(1), 67-77.
  • Zanoni S, Baldessari M, De Cristofaro A, Angeli G, ve Ioriatti C, 2019. Susceptibility of selected apple cultivars to the Mediterranean fruit fly. Journal of applied entomology, 143(7), 744-753.
  • Zeki C, Er H, Özdem A, Bozkurt V, 2008. Distribution and Infestation of Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Pome and Stone Fruits in Isparta and Burdur Provinces (Turkey). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 3: 231-238.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bitki Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Sedat Sevinç 0000-0001-9517-7631

İsmail Karaca 0000-0002-0975-789X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 16 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster