Davranış değiştirme teknikleri taksonomisi: Türkçe çevirisi ve psikoloji araştırmalarında kullanımı

Öz

Davranış değiştirme sağlık, güvenlik, eğitim, ve klinik uygulamalar başta olmak üzere birçok psikoloji alt alanında temel bir hedef olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Ancak farklı disiplinlerde yürütülen müdahale çalışmalarında kullanılan yöntemlerin ve tekniklerin ortak bir dil ile kullanamaması, bilimsel birikimin karşılaştırılabilirliğini ve birikimli ilerlemesini sınırlamaktadır. Bu soruna çözüm sunmak amacıyla geliştirilen Davranış Değiştirme Teknikleri (DDT) Taksonomisi v1, farklı davranışlara yönelik müdahalelerde kullanılan teknikleri sistematik bir şekilde tanımlamakta ve sınıflandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, DDT Taksonomisi v1’i Türkçeye kazandırmak, okuyuculara nasıl kullanılacağını örneklerle tanıtmak ve bu sistemin farklı davranış türlerine uygulanabilirliğini göstermektir. Bu bağlamda, fiziksel aktiviteyi artırma, gençlerde saldırganlığı azaltma ve iş yerinde güvenlik davranışlarını geliştirme gibi örnek davranışlar üzerinden seçili DDT’lerin nasıl kodlanabileceği ve uygulanabileceği gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, taksonominin bazı metodolojik ve yapısal sınırlılıklarına da değinilmiş ve klinik uygulamalarda nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair öneriler sunulmuştur. Çalışma hem araştırmacıların hem de uygulayıcıların davranış değiştirme süreçlerinde ortak bir terminoloji kullanmalarını teşvik ederek, DDT Taksonomisinin Türkçe literatürde etkin bir biçimde kullanılmasına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Davranış değiştirme teknikleri
• Taksonomi
• Çeviri

Behaviour change techniques taxonomy: Turkish translation and use in psychology research

Öz

Behaviour change emerges as a central goal across various subfields of psychology, particularly in health, safety, education, and clinical practice. However, the lack of a shared language in the methods and techniques used in intervention studies conducted across different disciplines limits the comparability and cumulative progress of scientific knowledge. To address this issue, the Behaviour Change Techniques (BCT) Taxonomy v1 was developed to systematically define and classify the techniques used in interventions targeting various behaviours. The aim of this study is to translate the BCT Taxonomy v1 into Turkish, introduce its usage to readers through examples, and demonstrate its applicability to different types of behaviours. In this context, selected BCTs were illustrated and explained using example behaviours such as increasing physical activity, reducing aggression in adolescents, and improving safety behaviours in the workplace. Additionally, some methodological and structural limitations of the taxonomy are discussed, and suggestions are offered for its use in clinical practice. This study aims to contribute to the effective use of the BCT Taxonomy in the Turkish literature by encouraging researchers and practitioners to adopt a common terminology in behaviour change processes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Behaviour change techniques
• Taxonomy
• Translation

Kaynakça

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