Pregnancy and Nutrition After Barıatrıc Surgery

Öz

Obesity is an increasingly prevalent global health issue, with higher rates observed in women compared to men. The World Health Organization recognizes obesity as an epidemic, and obesity during pregnancy is associated with various complications. Pregnant women with a high body mass index are at greater risk. Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for obesity and is also used in the management of chronic diseases. However, patients who undergo bariatric surgery often experience deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, which becomes even more significant in pregnant women who have had bariatric surgery due to increased nutritional requirements. In this context, managing nutrition strategies after bariatric surgery during pregnancy plays a critical role in protecting the health of both the mother and the baby. Nutrient deficiencies can lead to various complications during pregnancy, highlighting the need for proper nutrition planning

Anahtar Kelimeler

• barıatrıc surgery
• pregnancy
• nutrition

BARİATRİK CERRAHİ SONRASI GEBELİK VE BESLENME

Öz

Obezite, giderek artan bir küresel sağlık sorunu olup, kadınlarda erkeklere oranla daha yüksek oranlarda görülmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, obeziteyi bir salgın olarak kabul etmekte ve gebelik sırasında obezite, çeşitli komplikasyonlarla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Yüksek beden kütle indeksine sahip gebe kadınlar, risk altındadır; çünkü bu durum, gebelik süresince gestasyonel diyabet, preeklampsi, erken doğum gibi komplikasyonların görülme olasılığını artırır. Bariatrik cerrahi, obezite tedavisinde etkili bir yöntem olup, aynı zamanda kronik hastalıkların tedavisinde de kullanılır. Ancak, bariatrik cerrahi sonrası hastalar, vitamin ve mineral eksiklikleri yaşar. Özellikle bariatrik cerrahi geçiren gebelerde vitamin ve mineral eksiklikleri daha önemli hale gelir, çünkü besin ögeleri gereksinimleri artar ve bu eksiklik anne ve fetüs sağlığını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu bağlamda, bariatrik cerrahi sonrası gebelikte beslenme stratejilerinin doğru şekilde yönetilmesi, anne ve bebek sağlığını korumak adına kritik bir rol oynar. Bu derlemede, bariatrik cerrahi sonrası gebelikte beslenme yönetiminin önemi vurgulanarak, mikro ve makro besin ögeleri gereksinmeleri ile olası eksikliklerin anne ve fetüs sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• bariatrik cerrahi
• gebelik
• beslenme

Kaynakça

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