A Macroanatomical Study on the Muscles of the Shoulder and Elbow Joint in the Anatolian Bobcat (Lynx Lynx)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 176 - 186, 25.12.2024

Hasan Hüseyin Arı

https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1506534

Öz

This study was performed on their tendons and the muscles of the shoulder and the elbow joint in the two Anatolian bobcats. To achieve the objective, dissection and radiography techniques were applied to two dead materials. In this study, it is observed that the muscles connecting the forelimb to the trunk are composed of the rhomboid and the trapezius muscles called the dorsal group, and consist of the omotransverse, the brachiocephalic, the ventral serrate, superficial and deep pectoral muscles, and the broadest muscle of the back called the ventral group. Although the biceps and triceps of the forearm act on both the shoulder and elbow joints, it has been seen that the deltoid, infraspinous, supraspinous, subscapular and coracobrachial muscles take action on the shoulder joint and the brachial, anconeal muscles move the elbow joint in the Anatolian bobcat. In additional , it has been found that the rhomboid muscle has a cephalic head, the deep pectoral muscle are composed of the cranial, caudal and abdominal portions, the venter of the biceps muscle of the forearm are made by two distinct bellies, the triceps muscle of the forearm belongs distinct five heads in this research. The shoulder and elbow joints suggest that they may play an important role in the adaptation of the Anatolian bobcat not only in the movement but also in the hunting.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatolian bobcat (Lynx lynx), muscles of the elbow joint, muscles of the shoulder joint, anatomy

Etik Beyan

Permission to work on cadavers was granted to the researcher by the General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Turkey with the letter dated 09.08.2018 and numbered 72784983-488.04-176382.

Kaynakça

• Anonymus (2016). Cumhuriyet University was delivered dead Lynx in Sivas in order to make the post- mortem examination. 2016. www.sivas.ormansu.gov.tr/sivas/Anasayfa/resimliHaber.
• Arı HH., Kuru, N., Uslu, S and Özdemir, Ö (2018). Morphological and histological study on the foot pads of the Anatolian bobcats (Lynx lynx), Anatomical Record, 301:932-938.
• Bicnevicius, AR and Van Valkerburgh, B. (1996). Desing for killing: craniodental adaptations of predator. In: Gittleman JB, editor Carnivore, Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution Vol II, New York: Cornell University Press, 393-428.
• Biewener, AA. (1983). Locomotor stresses in the limbs bones of the small mammals: the ground squirral and chipmunk, J Ex Bioll, 103,131-154.
• English, AW. (1978a). Functional analysis of the shoulder gridle of the cats during locomotion, J Morphol, 156,279-292.
• Fischer, MS, Blichan R. (2006). The tri-segmented limbs of the therian mammals: kinematics, Dynamics and self stabilization- a rewiev, Journal Exp Zool, 305A, 935-952.
• Getty, R. (1975). Sisson sans Grossman’s the anatomy of the domestic animals. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia London Toronto.
• Julik, E., Zack, S., Adrian, B., Mordia, S., Parsa, A., Meifawn, P., Starbuck, A and Fishes, RA. (2012). Functional anatomy of the forelimbs muscles of the ocelot ( Leopardus pardalis). J Mammal Evol, 19(4), 227-304, Doi:10.1007/s10914-012-9191-4.
• Krofel, M., Skrbinsek, T., Kljun, F., Potocnic, H and Kos, I. (2009). The killing technique of Eurasian lynx, Belg J Zool.139, 79-80.
• Konig, H. E and Liebich, H. G. (2015). Veterinary anatomy. Malatya, Turkiye: Medipress Mat. ve Yay.
• Nickel, R., Shummer A., Seiferle E., Frewein J., Wilkens, H and Wille K-H. (1986). The locomotor system of the domestic animals. In Nickel, R., Schummer, A and Seiferle, E. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals, Vol 1, Verlag Paul Parey Berlin Hamburg.
• Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. (2012). Prepared by the International Committes on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature and Authorized by the General Assembly of the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists, The Editorial Committee Hannover, Sapporo, Japan.13,
• Viranta, S., Lommi, H., Holmala, K. and Laakkonen, J. (2016). Musculoskeletal anatomy of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) (carnivore felidea) forelimb: adaptation to capture large prey, Journal of Morphopogy, 227, 753-765.