Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Grounding Vulnerability and Resilience in the Face of Disasters: A Capital-Based Comprehensive Cognitive and Operational Model Proposal

Yıl 2024, , 97 - 117, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.13114/mjh.1447477

Öz

Human history, while witnessing significant advancements and progress, has also been subjected to substantial destruction due to natural disasters and risks arising from human-nature interactions. These experiences have pushed the boundaries of individuals and communities, enhancing their resilience and ability to cope with disasters. However, each success and preventive measure has led to the emergence of more complex risks and dangers, increasing the severity of losses and the experienced events and complicating their manageability. In this context, a vast body of literature has developed on how to enhance the resilience of individuals and communities against various risks and disasters. This study, starting from this point, examines how individual and societal vulnerability and resilience are grounded in the international literature. Thus, it aims to expand the operational and conceptual understanding of the national disaster literature and propose a model. In this regard, data from the international literature have been analyzed using a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted with the PRISMA protocol. The findings underscore the central role of resilience and vulnerability concepts in disaster management and the importance of social, economic, human, physical, and cultural capital in this context. Additionally, it suggests adding social ecosystem capital as an alternative dimension of capital to the model.

Kaynakça

  • Akbar M. S., Safdar M. R., Yousaf F. N. & Aldrich D. P. 2022, “Status and social capital: a cross-sectional quantitative investigation of flood survivors in south Punjab, Pakistan”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 13(4), 549-560.
  • Akman D. & Şahin Ş. 2023, “Isparta’da Deprem Afet Bilinci Toplumsal Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi”. Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 1-6.
  • Akobeng A. K. 2005, “Principles of evidence based medicine”. Archives of disease in childhood, 90(8), 837-840.
  • Angeon V. & Bates S. 2015, “Reviewing composite vulnerability and resilience indexes: A sustainable approach and application”. World Development, 72, 140-162.
  • AON. 2024, Climate and Catastrophe Insight. Kaynak: https://assets.aon.com/media/files/aon/reports/2024/ climate-and-catastrophe-insights-report.pdf.
  • AON.2021, Climate and Catastrophe Insight. Kaynak: https://www.aon.com/getmedia/1b516e4d-c5fa-4086-9393-5e6afb0eeded/20220125-2021-weather-climate-catastrophe-insight.pdf.aspx
  • Aslangiri F. & Açkalın O. 2019, “Engellilerin Afete Dirençliliği ve Van’da Yerel Örgütlenme”. Resilience, 3(1), 71-83.
  • Atreya A. & Kunreuther H. 2021, “Assessing community resilience: mapping the community rating system (CRS) against the 6C-4R frameworks”. In Environmental Hazards and Resilience (pp. 71-90), Routledge.
  • Avcı S., Kaplan B., Ortabağ T., & Arslan S. 2022, “Üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin afet konusundaki bilgi ve bilinç düzeyleri”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 94-108.
  • Avdar R., & Avdar R. 2022, “Türkiye’de yaşanan doğa kaynaklı afetlerin sosyo-ekonomik etkileri”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 1-12.
  • Ay S., & Çetin B. N. 2022, “Deprem Mağduru Yaşlı Bireylerin Mekân Memnuniyetlerinin İncelenmesi: Elazığ Örneği”.
  • Azad M. J. & Pritchard B. 2023, “Bonding, bridging, linking social capital as mutually reinforcing elements in adaptive capacity development to flood hazard: Insights from rural Bangladesh”. Climate Risk Management, 40, 100498.
  • Barua U., Mannan S., Islam I., Akther M. S., Islam M. A., Akter T. & Ansary M. A. 2020, “People’s awareness, knowledge and perception influencing earthquake vulnerability of a community: A study on Ward no. 14, Mymensingh Municipality, Bangladesh”. Natural Hazards, 103, 1121-1181.
  • Bastaminia A., Rezaei M. R. & Dastoorpoor M. 2017, “Identification and evaluation of the components and factors affecting social and economic resilience in city of Rudbar, Iran”. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 22, 269-280.
  • Birkmann J. 2013, Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies (2. ed.). Tokyo: United Nations Univ. Press.
  • Bixler R. P., Paul S., Jones J., Preisser M., & Passalacqua P. 2021, “Unpacking adaptive capacity to flooding in urban environments: Social capital, social vulnerability, and risk perception”. Frontiers in Water, 3, 728730.
  • Bozkurt A. 2022, “Resilience, Adaptability, and Sustainability of Higher Education: A systematic Mapping Study on the Impact of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic and the Transition to the New Normal”. Journal of Learning for Development, 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v9i1.590
  • Bronfenbrenner U. 1977, “Toward an Experimental Ecology of Human Development”. American Psychologist. 32(7), 513-531.
  • Bronfrenbrenner U. 1979, The Ecology of Human Developmen: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard University Press, America.
  • Brown N. A., Orchiston C., Rovins J. E., Feldmann-Jensen S., & Johnston D. 2018, “An integrative framework for investigating disaster resilience within the hotel sector”. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 67-75. Bulut A. 2023, “Bireylerin Afet Okuryazarlığı Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Sıralı Lojistik Regresyon Analizi ile İncelenmesi”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 6(3), 691-709.
  • Casali Y., & Heinimann H. R. 2019, “A topological characterization of flooding impacts on the Zurich road network”. PLoS one, 14(7), e0220338.
  • Chacowry A., McEwen L. J., & Lynch K. 2018, “Recovery and resilience of communities in flood risk zones in a small island developing state: A case study from a suburban settlement of Port Louis, Mauritius”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 28, 826-838.
  • Chambers K. G., Carrico A. R., & Cook S. M. 2021, “Drivers of sustained sanitation access: social network and demographic predictors of latrine reconstruction after flooding disasters”. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 7(10), 1861-1872.
  • Christmann G. B., Ibert O., Kilper H., & Moss T. 2012, “Vulnerability and resilience from a socio-spatial perspective: Towards a theoretical framework (No. 45)”. Working Paper.
  • Cui P., Ju X., Liu Y., & Li D. 2022, “Predicting and improving the waterlogging resilience of urban communities in China—a case study of nanjing”. Buildings, 12(7), 901.
  • Çınğı T. G., & Yazgan Ç. Ü. 2022, “Examination of Risk Perception, Fear and Preparedness of Individuals Experiencing Earthquakes”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(2), 656-668.
  • Daniel L., Mazumder R. K., Enderami S. A., Sutley E. J., & Lequesne R. D. 2022, “Community capitals framework for linking buildings and organizations for enhancing community resilience through the built environment”. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 28(1), 04021053.
  • Deraniyagala S. 2016, “Economic recovery after natural disasters”. UN Chronicle, 53(1), 31-34.
  • Edgeworth R., & Collins A. E. 2006, “Self-care as a response to diarrhoea in rural Bangladesh: Empowered choice or enforced adoption?”. Social science & medicine, 63(10), 2686-2697.
  • Ekşi Ali. 2020, “Üniversite öğrencilerinde afetlere karşı bireysel direnç ve sosyal sermaye ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi”. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 7(1), 44-54.
  • Fitrinitia I. S., & Matsuyuki M. 2022, “Role of social protection in coping strategies for floods in poor households: A case study on the impact of Program Keluarga Harapan on labor households in Indonesia”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 80, 103239. Fouseki K., & Nicolau M. 2018, “Urban heritage dynamics in ‘heritage-led regeneration’: Towards a sustainable lifestyles approach”. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 9(3-4), 229-248.
  • Fraser T. 2021, “Japanese social capital and social vulnerability indices: Measuring drivers of community resilience 2000–2017”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 52, 101965.
  • Freeman C., Nairn K., & Gollop M. 2015, “Disaster impact and recovery: what children and young people can tell us”. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 10(2), 103-115.
  • Genç F. N., & Alev B. 2022, “Afetler karşısında kentsel kırılganlık ve dirençlilik: Antalya, Isparta, Burdur örnekleri”. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (12 (Özel Sayı)), 48-73.
  • Ghasemzadeh B., Zarabadi Z. S. S., Majedi H., Behzadfar M. & Sharifi A. 2021, “A framework for urban flood resilience assessment with emphasis on social, economic and institutional dimensions: A qualitative study”. Sustainability, 13(14), 7852.
  • Giyik C., Oyguç R. A. & Anıktar S. 2022, “Van İlinin Afetselliği ve Afet Konutlarında Yer Seçimi Uygulamaları”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 8(2), 178-195.
  • Gökalp Yılmaz G. 2021, “Doğal afetler, toplumsal değişme ve dirençlilik ilişkisi: Toplumsalın yeniden inşası üzerine bir değerlendirme”. Sosyolojik Bağlam Dergisi, 2(2), 119-132.
  • Gunderson L. 2010, “Ecological and human community resilience in response to natural disasters”. Ecology and society, 15(2).
  • Hasan S., Fahim T., Folientea G. & El-Zeinc A. 2015, “Modelling infrastructure interdependency at a local scale: value, methodologies and challenges”. In 21st International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Gold Coast, Australia (Vol. 29).
  • Hassan E. M., Mahmoud H. N. & Ellingwood B. R. 2020, “Resilience of school systems following severe earthquakes”. Earth's future, 8(10), e2020EF001518.
  • Hung H. C., Lu Y. T. & Hung C. H. 2019, “The determinants of integrating policy-based and community-based adaptation into coastal hazard risk management: a resilience approach”. Journal of Risk Research, 22(10), 1205-1223.
  • IHME .2019, Cause of death or injury. Kaynak:https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
  • Ilgın H. Ö., & Karagül D. 2022, “Afet Süreçlerinde Kadınlara Yönelik Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliğinde Sivil Toplum Kuruluşu Çalışanlarının Deneyimleri: Çanakkale İli Örneği”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 7(2), 85-103.
  • Islam R. & Walkerden G. 2014, “How bonding and bridging networks contribute to disaster resilience and recovery on the Bangladeshi coast”. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 10, 281-291.
  • Islam R. & Walkerden G. 2022, “Livelihood assets, mutual support and disaster resilience in coastal Bangladesh”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 78, 103148.
  • Islam R., & Walkerden G. 2015, “How do links between households and NGOs promote disaster resilience and recovery?: A case study of linking social networks on the Bangladeshi coast”. Natural hazards, 78, 1707-1727.
  • Jamal T. B. & Hasan S. 2023, “Understanding the Loss in Community Resilience due to Hurricanes using Facebook Data”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.03530.
  • James H., & Paton D. 2015, “Social capital and the cultural contexts of disaster recovery outcomes in Myanmar and Taiwan”. Global Change, Peace & Security, 27(2), 207-228.
  • Javadpoor M., Sharifi A. & Roosta M. 2021, “An adaptation of the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) for assessing resilience of Iranian provinces”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 66, 102609.
  • Karunarathne A. Y., & Lee G. 2020, “Developing a multi-facet social vulnerability measure for flood disasters at the micro-level assessment”. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 49, 101679.
  • Khalafzai M. A. K., McGee T. K., & Parlee B. 2020, “Frequent flooding and perceived adaptive capacity of subarctic kashechewan first nation, Canada”. Arctic, 73(4), 433-449.
  • Kyne D. & Aldrich D. P. 2020, “Capturing bonding, bridging, and linking social capital through publicly available data”. Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, 11(1), 61-86.
  • Lei Y., Wang J. A., Yue Y., Zhou H., & Yin W. 2014, “Rethinking the relationships of vulnerability, resilience, and adaptation from a disaster risk perspective”. Natural hazards, 70, 609-627.
  • Li H., Zhao X. & Wang W. 2023, “Evaluation and formation mechanism of rural social vulnerability under natural hazard: A case study of the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China”. Habitat International, 138, 102871.
  • Littell J. H., Corcoran J., & Pillai V. 2008, “Systematic reviews and meta-analysis”. Pocket Guide to Social Work Research Methods.
  • Ludvigson S. C., Ma S., & Ng S. 2020, “COVID-19 and the macroeconomic effects of costly disasters (No. w26987)”. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Lwin K. K., Pal I., Shrestha S. & Warnitchai P. 2020, “Assessing social resilience of flood-vulnerable communities in Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101745.
  • Mani G., Danasekaran R. & Annadurai K. 2016, “Disaster-Resilient Hospitals: The Noah’S Ark”. Public Health Indones, 2, 172-176.
  • Mavhura E. 2017, “Applying a systems-thinking approach to community resilience analysis using rural livelihoods: The case of Muzarabani district, Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 25, 248-258.
  • Meyer M. A. 2017, “Elderly perceptions of social capital and age-related disaster vulnerability”. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 11(1), 48-55.
  • Mileti D. S., Cress D. M. & Darlington J. D. 2002, “Earthquake culture and corporate action. In Sociological Forum”. Vol. 17, pp. 161-180, Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers.
  • Mir S., Shah S. A. & Shafi Bhat M. 2023, “Disasters affecting education across time and space—a perspective from Kashmir”. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-19.
  • Mishra S., Sahoo S. & Pandey S. 2021, “Research trends in online distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic”. Distance Education, 42(4), 494-519. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2021.1986373.
  • Monteil C., Simmons P. & Hicks A. 2020, “Post-disaster recovery and sociocultural change: Rethinking social capital development for the new social fabric”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 42, 101356.
  • Nakamura N. & Kanemasu Y. 2020, “Traditional knowledge, social capital, and community response to a disaster: resilience of remote communities in Fiji after a severe climatic event”. Regional Environmental Change, 20, 1-14.
  • Oral V. & Cengiz E. 2020, “Afete Hazırlık Davranışlarına Etki Eden Faktörlerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(3), 1252-1269.
  • Ortiz D., Reinoso E. & Villalobos J. A. 2021, “Assessment of business interruption time due to direct and indirect effects of the Chiapas earthquake on September 7th 2017”. Natural Hazards, 108(3), 2813-2833.
  • Özdemir Ç. 2019, Türkiye’de İç Göç Olgusu: 13 Mart 1992 Erzincan Depremi Özelinde İç Göçlerin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi. Erzincan.
  • Page M. J., McKenzie J. E., Bossuyt P. M., Boutron I., Hoffmann T. C., Mulrow C. D. & Moher D. 2021, “The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews”. International journal of surgery, 88, 105906.
  • Panday S., Rushton S., Karki J., Balen J. & Barnes A. 2021, “The role of social capital in disaster resilience in remote communities after the 2015 Nepal earthquake”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 55, 102112.
  • Parsizadeh F., Ibrion M., Mokhtari M., Lein H. & Nadim F. 2015, “Bam 2003 earthquake disaster: On the earthquake risk perception, resilience and earthquake culture–Cultural beliefs and cultural landscape of Qanats, gardens of Khorma trees and Argh-e Bam”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14, 457-469.
  • Polcarová E., & Pupíková J. 2022, “Analysis of socially vulnerable communities and factors affecting their safety and resilience in disaster risk reduction”. Sustainability, 14(18), 11380.
  • Rühlemann A. & Jordan J. C. 2021, “Risk perception and culture: implications for vulnerability and adaptation to climate change”. Disasters, 45(2), 424-452.
  • Sahar L., Nogueira L. M., Ashkenazi I., Jemal A., Yabroff K. R. & Lichtenfeld J. L. 2020, “When disaster strikes: The role of disaster planning and management in cancer care delivery”. Cancer, 126(15), 3388-3392.
  • Salam R., Towfiqul Islam A. R. M., Shill B. K., Monirul Alam G. M., Hasanuzzaman M., Morshadul Hasan M., & Shouse R. C. 2021, “Nexus between vulnerability and adaptive capacity of drought-prone rural households in northern Bangladesh”. Natural Hazards, 106, 509-527.
  • Samuels M. I., Masubelele M. L., Cupido C. F., Swarts M. B. V., Foster J., De Wet G. & Lynes L. S. 2022, “Climate vulnerability and risks to an indigenous community in the arid zone of South Africa”. Journal of Arid Environments, 199, 104718.
  • Segarra-Alméstica E., Caraballo-Cueto J., Cordero Y. & Cordero H. 2022, “The effect of consecutive disasters on educational outcomes”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 83, 103398.
  • Sun Y., Chau P. H., Wong M. & Woo J. 2017, “Place-and age-responsive disaster risk reduction for Hong Kong: collaborative place audit and social vulnerability index for elders”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 8, 121-133.
  • Surjan A., Kudo S. & Uitto J. I. 2016, “Risk and vulnerability”. Sustainable development and disaster risk reduction, 37-55.
  • Szreter S. & Woolcock M. 2004, “Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health”. International journal of epidemiology, 33(4), 650-667.
  • Tercan B. 2022, “Afete Dirençlilikte Bireylerin Afetlere Hazırlığının İncelenmesi: Erzincan İli Örneği”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 261-269.
  • Truong D. D., Dat T. T., Hang N. D. & Huan L. H. 2022, “Vulnerability Assessment of Climate Change in Vietnam: A Case Study of Binh Chanh District, Ho Chi Minh City”. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 880254. Tuna K., Parin S. & Tanhan F. 2012, “Van depremi sosyo-ekonomik ve psikolojik durum tespiti raporu”. İstanbul: Çocuk Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Tükenmez Ö. & Kutlu Y. A. 2019, “Doğal afet direncini ölçmeye yönelik bir anket çalışmasının ilk sonuçları”. Journal of Awareness, 3(5), 817-822.
  • Türk A. 2022, “Deprem Özelinde Engelli Bireylere Duyarlı Afet Yönetimi Modeli”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 61-77.
  • UNISDR. 2005, “Hyogo Framework for Action 2005 - 2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters”. World Conference on Disaster Reduction, 18-22 January 2005, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
  • UNISDR. 2015, “Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 – 2030”. Third UN World Conference. 18 Marc 2015, Sendai, Japan.
  • Usta E. & Yükseler M. 2021, “Afetlerde sosyal medya kullanımı ve etik ikilemler: İzmir Seferihisar depremi örneği”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 4(2), 249-269.
  • Varol N. & Kırıkkaya E. B. 2017, “Afetler karşısında toplum dirençliliği”. Resilience, 1(1), 1-9.
  • Wardekker A., Nath S., & Handayaningsih T. U. 2023, “The interaction between cultural heritage and community resilience in disaster-affected volcanic regions”. Environmental Science & Policy, 145, 116-128.
  • Weerasinghe K. M., Gehrels H., Arambepola N. M. S. I., Vajja H. P. Herath J. M. K. & Atapattu K. B. 2018, “Qualitative flood risk assessment for the Western Province of Sri Lanka”. Procedia engineering, 212, 503-510.
  • Wisner B., Blaikie P., Cannon T. & Davis I. 2004, At Risk: Natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters.

Afetler Karşısında Kırılganlık ve Dirençliliği Temellendirmek: Sermaye Temelli Bütüncül Bir Bilişsel ve Operasyonel Model Önerisi

Yıl 2024, , 97 - 117, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.13114/mjh.1447477

Öz

İnsanlık tarihi, büyük gelişmeler ve ilerlemelere tanık olduğu kadar, doğal ve insan-doğa etkileşimli riskler ve afetlerle de büyük yıkımlara maruz kalmıştır. Bu deneyimler, insanların ve toplumların sınırlarını zorlayarak ve dayanıklılıklarını artırarak afetlere karşı başa çıkma kabiliyetlerini geliştirmelerine yol açmıştır. Ancak her başarı ve önlem, daha karmaşık risklerin ve tehlikelerin ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur, bu da kayıpların ve tecrübe edilen olayların şiddetini artırmış ve yönetilebilirliğini zorlaştırmıştır. Bu eksende, afetlere ve çeşitli risklere karşı bireylerin ve toplumların direncinin nasıl arttırabileceğine ilişkin geniş bir literatür oluşmuştur. Çalışma, bu noktadan hareketle birey ve toplumsal kırılganlık ve dirençliliğin uluslararası literatürde nasıl temellendirildiğini incelemektedir. Böylelikle, ulusal afet literatürünün operasyonel ve kavramsal anlayışını genişletmeyi ve bir model önerisi sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda, PRISMA protokolü kullanılarak yapılan sistematik derleme ve meta-analiz ile uluslararası literatürden elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, direnç ve kırılganlık kavramlarının afet yönetimindeki merkezi rolünü ve sosyal, ekonomik, insani, fiziki ve kültürel sermayenin bu bağlamdaki önemini vurgulamaktadır. Aynı zamanda sermaye yaklaşımlarına ek sosyal ekosistem sermayesini de alternatif bir sermaye boyutu olarak modele eklemeyi önermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akbar M. S., Safdar M. R., Yousaf F. N. & Aldrich D. P. 2022, “Status and social capital: a cross-sectional quantitative investigation of flood survivors in south Punjab, Pakistan”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 13(4), 549-560.
  • Akman D. & Şahin Ş. 2023, “Isparta’da Deprem Afet Bilinci Toplumsal Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi”. Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 1-6.
  • Akobeng A. K. 2005, “Principles of evidence based medicine”. Archives of disease in childhood, 90(8), 837-840.
  • Angeon V. & Bates S. 2015, “Reviewing composite vulnerability and resilience indexes: A sustainable approach and application”. World Development, 72, 140-162.
  • AON. 2024, Climate and Catastrophe Insight. Kaynak: https://assets.aon.com/media/files/aon/reports/2024/ climate-and-catastrophe-insights-report.pdf.
  • AON.2021, Climate and Catastrophe Insight. Kaynak: https://www.aon.com/getmedia/1b516e4d-c5fa-4086-9393-5e6afb0eeded/20220125-2021-weather-climate-catastrophe-insight.pdf.aspx
  • Aslangiri F. & Açkalın O. 2019, “Engellilerin Afete Dirençliliği ve Van’da Yerel Örgütlenme”. Resilience, 3(1), 71-83.
  • Atreya A. & Kunreuther H. 2021, “Assessing community resilience: mapping the community rating system (CRS) against the 6C-4R frameworks”. In Environmental Hazards and Resilience (pp. 71-90), Routledge.
  • Avcı S., Kaplan B., Ortabağ T., & Arslan S. 2022, “Üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin afet konusundaki bilgi ve bilinç düzeyleri”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 94-108.
  • Avdar R., & Avdar R. 2022, “Türkiye’de yaşanan doğa kaynaklı afetlerin sosyo-ekonomik etkileri”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 1-12.
  • Ay S., & Çetin B. N. 2022, “Deprem Mağduru Yaşlı Bireylerin Mekân Memnuniyetlerinin İncelenmesi: Elazığ Örneği”.
  • Azad M. J. & Pritchard B. 2023, “Bonding, bridging, linking social capital as mutually reinforcing elements in adaptive capacity development to flood hazard: Insights from rural Bangladesh”. Climate Risk Management, 40, 100498.
  • Barua U., Mannan S., Islam I., Akther M. S., Islam M. A., Akter T. & Ansary M. A. 2020, “People’s awareness, knowledge and perception influencing earthquake vulnerability of a community: A study on Ward no. 14, Mymensingh Municipality, Bangladesh”. Natural Hazards, 103, 1121-1181.
  • Bastaminia A., Rezaei M. R. & Dastoorpoor M. 2017, “Identification and evaluation of the components and factors affecting social and economic resilience in city of Rudbar, Iran”. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 22, 269-280.
  • Birkmann J. 2013, Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies (2. ed.). Tokyo: United Nations Univ. Press.
  • Bixler R. P., Paul S., Jones J., Preisser M., & Passalacqua P. 2021, “Unpacking adaptive capacity to flooding in urban environments: Social capital, social vulnerability, and risk perception”. Frontiers in Water, 3, 728730.
  • Bozkurt A. 2022, “Resilience, Adaptability, and Sustainability of Higher Education: A systematic Mapping Study on the Impact of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic and the Transition to the New Normal”. Journal of Learning for Development, 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v9i1.590
  • Bronfenbrenner U. 1977, “Toward an Experimental Ecology of Human Development”. American Psychologist. 32(7), 513-531.
  • Bronfrenbrenner U. 1979, The Ecology of Human Developmen: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard University Press, America.
  • Brown N. A., Orchiston C., Rovins J. E., Feldmann-Jensen S., & Johnston D. 2018, “An integrative framework for investigating disaster resilience within the hotel sector”. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 67-75. Bulut A. 2023, “Bireylerin Afet Okuryazarlığı Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Sıralı Lojistik Regresyon Analizi ile İncelenmesi”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 6(3), 691-709.
  • Casali Y., & Heinimann H. R. 2019, “A topological characterization of flooding impacts on the Zurich road network”. PLoS one, 14(7), e0220338.
  • Chacowry A., McEwen L. J., & Lynch K. 2018, “Recovery and resilience of communities in flood risk zones in a small island developing state: A case study from a suburban settlement of Port Louis, Mauritius”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 28, 826-838.
  • Chambers K. G., Carrico A. R., & Cook S. M. 2021, “Drivers of sustained sanitation access: social network and demographic predictors of latrine reconstruction after flooding disasters”. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 7(10), 1861-1872.
  • Christmann G. B., Ibert O., Kilper H., & Moss T. 2012, “Vulnerability and resilience from a socio-spatial perspective: Towards a theoretical framework (No. 45)”. Working Paper.
  • Cui P., Ju X., Liu Y., & Li D. 2022, “Predicting and improving the waterlogging resilience of urban communities in China—a case study of nanjing”. Buildings, 12(7), 901.
  • Çınğı T. G., & Yazgan Ç. Ü. 2022, “Examination of Risk Perception, Fear and Preparedness of Individuals Experiencing Earthquakes”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(2), 656-668.
  • Daniel L., Mazumder R. K., Enderami S. A., Sutley E. J., & Lequesne R. D. 2022, “Community capitals framework for linking buildings and organizations for enhancing community resilience through the built environment”. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 28(1), 04021053.
  • Deraniyagala S. 2016, “Economic recovery after natural disasters”. UN Chronicle, 53(1), 31-34.
  • Edgeworth R., & Collins A. E. 2006, “Self-care as a response to diarrhoea in rural Bangladesh: Empowered choice or enforced adoption?”. Social science & medicine, 63(10), 2686-2697.
  • Ekşi Ali. 2020, “Üniversite öğrencilerinde afetlere karşı bireysel direnç ve sosyal sermaye ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi”. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 7(1), 44-54.
  • Fitrinitia I. S., & Matsuyuki M. 2022, “Role of social protection in coping strategies for floods in poor households: A case study on the impact of Program Keluarga Harapan on labor households in Indonesia”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 80, 103239. Fouseki K., & Nicolau M. 2018, “Urban heritage dynamics in ‘heritage-led regeneration’: Towards a sustainable lifestyles approach”. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 9(3-4), 229-248.
  • Fraser T. 2021, “Japanese social capital and social vulnerability indices: Measuring drivers of community resilience 2000–2017”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 52, 101965.
  • Freeman C., Nairn K., & Gollop M. 2015, “Disaster impact and recovery: what children and young people can tell us”. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 10(2), 103-115.
  • Genç F. N., & Alev B. 2022, “Afetler karşısında kentsel kırılganlık ve dirençlilik: Antalya, Isparta, Burdur örnekleri”. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (12 (Özel Sayı)), 48-73.
  • Ghasemzadeh B., Zarabadi Z. S. S., Majedi H., Behzadfar M. & Sharifi A. 2021, “A framework for urban flood resilience assessment with emphasis on social, economic and institutional dimensions: A qualitative study”. Sustainability, 13(14), 7852.
  • Giyik C., Oyguç R. A. & Anıktar S. 2022, “Van İlinin Afetselliği ve Afet Konutlarında Yer Seçimi Uygulamaları”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 8(2), 178-195.
  • Gökalp Yılmaz G. 2021, “Doğal afetler, toplumsal değişme ve dirençlilik ilişkisi: Toplumsalın yeniden inşası üzerine bir değerlendirme”. Sosyolojik Bağlam Dergisi, 2(2), 119-132.
  • Gunderson L. 2010, “Ecological and human community resilience in response to natural disasters”. Ecology and society, 15(2).
  • Hasan S., Fahim T., Folientea G. & El-Zeinc A. 2015, “Modelling infrastructure interdependency at a local scale: value, methodologies and challenges”. In 21st International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Gold Coast, Australia (Vol. 29).
  • Hassan E. M., Mahmoud H. N. & Ellingwood B. R. 2020, “Resilience of school systems following severe earthquakes”. Earth's future, 8(10), e2020EF001518.
  • Hung H. C., Lu Y. T. & Hung C. H. 2019, “The determinants of integrating policy-based and community-based adaptation into coastal hazard risk management: a resilience approach”. Journal of Risk Research, 22(10), 1205-1223.
  • IHME .2019, Cause of death or injury. Kaynak:https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
  • Ilgın H. Ö., & Karagül D. 2022, “Afet Süreçlerinde Kadınlara Yönelik Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliğinde Sivil Toplum Kuruluşu Çalışanlarının Deneyimleri: Çanakkale İli Örneği”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 7(2), 85-103.
  • Islam R. & Walkerden G. 2014, “How bonding and bridging networks contribute to disaster resilience and recovery on the Bangladeshi coast”. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 10, 281-291.
  • Islam R. & Walkerden G. 2022, “Livelihood assets, mutual support and disaster resilience in coastal Bangladesh”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 78, 103148.
  • Islam R., & Walkerden G. 2015, “How do links between households and NGOs promote disaster resilience and recovery?: A case study of linking social networks on the Bangladeshi coast”. Natural hazards, 78, 1707-1727.
  • Jamal T. B. & Hasan S. 2023, “Understanding the Loss in Community Resilience due to Hurricanes using Facebook Data”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.03530.
  • James H., & Paton D. 2015, “Social capital and the cultural contexts of disaster recovery outcomes in Myanmar and Taiwan”. Global Change, Peace & Security, 27(2), 207-228.
  • Javadpoor M., Sharifi A. & Roosta M. 2021, “An adaptation of the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) for assessing resilience of Iranian provinces”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 66, 102609.
  • Karunarathne A. Y., & Lee G. 2020, “Developing a multi-facet social vulnerability measure for flood disasters at the micro-level assessment”. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 49, 101679.
  • Khalafzai M. A. K., McGee T. K., & Parlee B. 2020, “Frequent flooding and perceived adaptive capacity of subarctic kashechewan first nation, Canada”. Arctic, 73(4), 433-449.
  • Kyne D. & Aldrich D. P. 2020, “Capturing bonding, bridging, and linking social capital through publicly available data”. Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, 11(1), 61-86.
  • Lei Y., Wang J. A., Yue Y., Zhou H., & Yin W. 2014, “Rethinking the relationships of vulnerability, resilience, and adaptation from a disaster risk perspective”. Natural hazards, 70, 609-627.
  • Li H., Zhao X. & Wang W. 2023, “Evaluation and formation mechanism of rural social vulnerability under natural hazard: A case study of the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China”. Habitat International, 138, 102871.
  • Littell J. H., Corcoran J., & Pillai V. 2008, “Systematic reviews and meta-analysis”. Pocket Guide to Social Work Research Methods.
  • Ludvigson S. C., Ma S., & Ng S. 2020, “COVID-19 and the macroeconomic effects of costly disasters (No. w26987)”. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Lwin K. K., Pal I., Shrestha S. & Warnitchai P. 2020, “Assessing social resilience of flood-vulnerable communities in Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101745.
  • Mani G., Danasekaran R. & Annadurai K. 2016, “Disaster-Resilient Hospitals: The Noah’S Ark”. Public Health Indones, 2, 172-176.
  • Mavhura E. 2017, “Applying a systems-thinking approach to community resilience analysis using rural livelihoods: The case of Muzarabani district, Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 25, 248-258.
  • Meyer M. A. 2017, “Elderly perceptions of social capital and age-related disaster vulnerability”. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 11(1), 48-55.
  • Mileti D. S., Cress D. M. & Darlington J. D. 2002, “Earthquake culture and corporate action. In Sociological Forum”. Vol. 17, pp. 161-180, Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers.
  • Mir S., Shah S. A. & Shafi Bhat M. 2023, “Disasters affecting education across time and space—a perspective from Kashmir”. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-19.
  • Mishra S., Sahoo S. & Pandey S. 2021, “Research trends in online distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic”. Distance Education, 42(4), 494-519. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2021.1986373.
  • Monteil C., Simmons P. & Hicks A. 2020, “Post-disaster recovery and sociocultural change: Rethinking social capital development for the new social fabric”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 42, 101356.
  • Nakamura N. & Kanemasu Y. 2020, “Traditional knowledge, social capital, and community response to a disaster: resilience of remote communities in Fiji after a severe climatic event”. Regional Environmental Change, 20, 1-14.
  • Oral V. & Cengiz E. 2020, “Afete Hazırlık Davranışlarına Etki Eden Faktörlerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(3), 1252-1269.
  • Ortiz D., Reinoso E. & Villalobos J. A. 2021, “Assessment of business interruption time due to direct and indirect effects of the Chiapas earthquake on September 7th 2017”. Natural Hazards, 108(3), 2813-2833.
  • Özdemir Ç. 2019, Türkiye’de İç Göç Olgusu: 13 Mart 1992 Erzincan Depremi Özelinde İç Göçlerin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi. Erzincan.
  • Page M. J., McKenzie J. E., Bossuyt P. M., Boutron I., Hoffmann T. C., Mulrow C. D. & Moher D. 2021, “The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews”. International journal of surgery, 88, 105906.
  • Panday S., Rushton S., Karki J., Balen J. & Barnes A. 2021, “The role of social capital in disaster resilience in remote communities after the 2015 Nepal earthquake”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 55, 102112.
  • Parsizadeh F., Ibrion M., Mokhtari M., Lein H. & Nadim F. 2015, “Bam 2003 earthquake disaster: On the earthquake risk perception, resilience and earthquake culture–Cultural beliefs and cultural landscape of Qanats, gardens of Khorma trees and Argh-e Bam”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14, 457-469.
  • Polcarová E., & Pupíková J. 2022, “Analysis of socially vulnerable communities and factors affecting their safety and resilience in disaster risk reduction”. Sustainability, 14(18), 11380.
  • Rühlemann A. & Jordan J. C. 2021, “Risk perception and culture: implications for vulnerability and adaptation to climate change”. Disasters, 45(2), 424-452.
  • Sahar L., Nogueira L. M., Ashkenazi I., Jemal A., Yabroff K. R. & Lichtenfeld J. L. 2020, “When disaster strikes: The role of disaster planning and management in cancer care delivery”. Cancer, 126(15), 3388-3392.
  • Salam R., Towfiqul Islam A. R. M., Shill B. K., Monirul Alam G. M., Hasanuzzaman M., Morshadul Hasan M., & Shouse R. C. 2021, “Nexus between vulnerability and adaptive capacity of drought-prone rural households in northern Bangladesh”. Natural Hazards, 106, 509-527.
  • Samuels M. I., Masubelele M. L., Cupido C. F., Swarts M. B. V., Foster J., De Wet G. & Lynes L. S. 2022, “Climate vulnerability and risks to an indigenous community in the arid zone of South Africa”. Journal of Arid Environments, 199, 104718.
  • Segarra-Alméstica E., Caraballo-Cueto J., Cordero Y. & Cordero H. 2022, “The effect of consecutive disasters on educational outcomes”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 83, 103398.
  • Sun Y., Chau P. H., Wong M. & Woo J. 2017, “Place-and age-responsive disaster risk reduction for Hong Kong: collaborative place audit and social vulnerability index for elders”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 8, 121-133.
  • Surjan A., Kudo S. & Uitto J. I. 2016, “Risk and vulnerability”. Sustainable development and disaster risk reduction, 37-55.
  • Szreter S. & Woolcock M. 2004, “Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health”. International journal of epidemiology, 33(4), 650-667.
  • Tercan B. 2022, “Afete Dirençlilikte Bireylerin Afetlere Hazırlığının İncelenmesi: Erzincan İli Örneği”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 261-269.
  • Truong D. D., Dat T. T., Hang N. D. & Huan L. H. 2022, “Vulnerability Assessment of Climate Change in Vietnam: A Case Study of Binh Chanh District, Ho Chi Minh City”. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 880254. Tuna K., Parin S. & Tanhan F. 2012, “Van depremi sosyo-ekonomik ve psikolojik durum tespiti raporu”. İstanbul: Çocuk Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Tükenmez Ö. & Kutlu Y. A. 2019, “Doğal afet direncini ölçmeye yönelik bir anket çalışmasının ilk sonuçları”. Journal of Awareness, 3(5), 817-822.
  • Türk A. 2022, “Deprem Özelinde Engelli Bireylere Duyarlı Afet Yönetimi Modeli”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 61-77.
  • UNISDR. 2005, “Hyogo Framework for Action 2005 - 2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters”. World Conference on Disaster Reduction, 18-22 January 2005, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
  • UNISDR. 2015, “Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 – 2030”. Third UN World Conference. 18 Marc 2015, Sendai, Japan.
  • Usta E. & Yükseler M. 2021, “Afetlerde sosyal medya kullanımı ve etik ikilemler: İzmir Seferihisar depremi örneği”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 4(2), 249-269.
  • Varol N. & Kırıkkaya E. B. 2017, “Afetler karşısında toplum dirençliliği”. Resilience, 1(1), 1-9.
  • Wardekker A., Nath S., & Handayaningsih T. U. 2023, “The interaction between cultural heritage and community resilience in disaster-affected volcanic regions”. Environmental Science & Policy, 145, 116-128.
  • Weerasinghe K. M., Gehrels H., Arambepola N. M. S. I., Vajja H. P. Herath J. M. K. & Atapattu K. B. 2018, “Qualitative flood risk assessment for the Western Province of Sri Lanka”. Procedia engineering, 212, 503-510.
  • Wisner B., Blaikie P., Cannon T. & Davis I. 2004, At Risk: Natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters.
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Serkan Coşkun 0000-0001-5792-3568

Meliha Demet Ulusoy 0000-0001-7169-8301

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Coşkun, S., & Ulusoy, M. D. (2024). Afetler Karşısında Kırılganlık ve Dirençliliği Temellendirmek: Sermaye Temelli Bütüncül Bir Bilişsel ve Operasyonel Model Önerisi. Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi, 14, 97-117. https://doi.org/10.13114/mjh.1447477
Adres:
Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi
07058 Kampüs, Antalya / TÜRKİYE
E-Posta:
mjh@akdeniz.edu.tr