Araştırma Makalesi
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Emotional Coregulation Patterns of Romantic Partners

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10, 39 - 48, 30.06.2020

Öz

This study aims to examine the coregulation patterns in the positive and negative affect of normative romantic partners and to replicate the previous findings in the emotion regulation field. For this aim, 37 romantic couples (74 individuals) completed daily records for 14 consecutive days. We hypothesized that one’s daily positive/negative affect would be positively associated with the partner’s daily positive/negative affect. We also expected that changes in one’s daily positive/negative affect would be positively associated with changes in the partner’s daily positive/negative affect. The hypothesis was partially supported, as results of multilevel analyses revealed that partners’ daily positive and negative affect positively predict one’s own positive and negative affect. Moreover, change in partners’ positive affect positively predicted one’s own change in positive affect. Change in partners’ negative affect did not predict one’s own change in negative affect. Overall, the findings demonstrated the coregulation pattern in positive affect but not for negative affect for romantic dyads. The findings made an important contribution to the field of emotion regulation by replicating previous findings and providing further evidence for the emotional coregulation of romantic couples.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson C., Keltner D. & John O. P. (2003). “Emotional convergence between people over time”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84/5 (2003) 1054-1068. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1054.
  • Beckes L. & Coan J. A. (2011). “Social baseline theory: The role of social proximity in emotion and economy of action”. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 5/12 (2011) 976-988. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00400.x
  • Beebe B., Messinger D., Bahrick L. E., Margolis A., Buck K. A. & Chen H. (2016). “A system view of mother–infant face-to-face communication”. Developmental psychology 52/4 (2016) 556-571. doi: 10.1037/a0040085.
  • Bolger N. & Shrout P. E. (2007). “Accounting for statistical dependency in longitudinal data on dyads”. Modeling Contextual Effects in Longitudinal Studies (2007) 285-298.
  • Bradbury T. N., Fincham F. D., & Beach S. R. (2000). “Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review”. Journal of marriage and family 62/4 (2000) 964-980.
  • Bruder M., Dosmukhambetova D., Nerb J. & Manstead A. S. (2012). “Emotional signals in nonverbal interaction: Dyadic facilitation and convergence in expressions, appraisals, and feelings”. Cognition & Emotion 26/3 (2012) 480-502. doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.645280.
  • Butler E. A. (2011). “Temporal interpersonal emotion systems: The “TIES” that form relationships”. Personality and Social Psychology Review 15/4 (2011) 367-393. doi: 10.1177/1088868311411164.
  • Butler E. A. (2015). “Interpersonal Affect Dynamics: It Takes Two (and Time) to Tango”. Emotion Review (2015) Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/1754073915590622.
  • Butler E. A. (2017). “Emotions are temporal interpersonal systems”. Current opinion in psychology 17 (2017) 129-134. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.005.
  • Butler E. A. & Randall A. K. (2013). “Emotional coregulation in close relationships”. Emotion Review 5 (2013) 202–210. doi: 10.1177/1754073912451630.
  • Butner J., Diamond L. M. & Hicks A. M. (2007). “Attachment style and two forms of affect coregulation between romantic partners”. Personal Relationships 14/3 (2007) 431-455. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00164.x
  • Clements M., Cordova A. D., Markman H. J. & Laurenceau J. P. (1997). “The erosion of marital satisfaction over time and how to prevent it”. Eds. R. J. Sternberg & M. Hojjat, Satisfaction in close relationships. New York (1997) 335-355.
  • Cranford J. A., Shrout P. E., Iida, M., Rafaeli E., Yip T. & Bolger N. (2006). “A procedure for evaluating sensitivity to within-person change: Can mood measures in diary studies detect change reliably?”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32 (2006) 917–929. doi: 10.1177/ 0146167206287721.
  • Diamond L. M. & Aspinwall L. G. (2003). “Emotion regulation across the life span: An integrative perspective emphasizing self-regulation, positive affect, and dyadic processes”. Motivation and Emotion 27/2 (2003) 125-156. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024521920068.
  • Elfenbein H. A. (2014). “The many faces of emotional contagion: An affective process theory of affective linkage”. Organizational Psychology Review 4/4 (2014) 326-362. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 2041386614542889.
  • Feldman R. (2003). “Infant–mother and infant–father synchrony: The coregulation of positive arousal”. Infant Mental Health Journal: Official Publication of The World Association for Infant Mental Health 24/1 (2003) 1-23. doi: 10.1002/imhj.10041.
  • Fischer M. S., Baucom, D. H., Baucom, B. R., Abramowitz, J. S., Kirby, J. S. & Bulik, C. M. (2017). “Disorder-specific patterns of emotion coregulation in couples: Comparing obsessive compulsive disorder and anorexia nervosa”. Journal of Family Psychology 31 (2017) 304–315. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000251.
  • Feldman R. (2015). “Mutual influences between child emotion regulation and parent–child reciprocity support development across the first 10 years of life: implications for developmental psychopathology”. Development and psychopathology 27/4pt1 (2015) 1007-1023. doi:10.1017/S0954579415000656.
  • Gottman J. M. (1993). “A theory of marital dissolution and stability”. Journal of family psychology 7/1 (1993) 57-75.
  • Gök A. C., Selçuk E. & Gençöz T. (2018). “Olumlu ve olumsuz duygulanımın tekrarlanan ölçümlerde kişi-içi güvenilirliği”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 33 (2018) 53-64.
  • Hazan C., Gur-Yaish N. & Campa M. (2004). “What does it mean to be attached?”. Eds. W. S. Rholes & J. A. Simpson, Adult attachment: New directions and Emerging Issues. New York (2004) 55-85.
  • Helm J. L., Sbarra D. A. & Ferrer E. (2012). “Assessing cross-partner associations in physiological responses via coupled oscillator models”. Emotion 12/4 (2012) 748-762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0025036.
  • Helm J. L., Sbarra D. A. & Ferrer E. (2014). “Coregulation of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in adult romantic partners”. Emotion 14 (2014) 522–531. doi: 10.1037/a0035960.
  • Keltner D. & Haidt J. (1999). “Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis”. Cognition & Emotion 13/5 (1999) 505-521.
  • Lunkenheimer E., Tiberio S. S., Buss K. A., Lucas‐Thompson R. G., Boker S. M. & Timpe Z. C. (2015). “Coregulation of respiratory sinus arrhythmia between parents and preschoolers: Differences by children's externalizing problems”. Developmental psychobiology 57/8 (2015) 994-1003. doi: 10.1002/dev.21323.
  • Mitnick D. M., Heyman R. E., & Smith Slep A. M. (2009). “Changes in relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: A meta-analysis”. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 848-852. doi:10.1037/a0017004.
  • Ong A. D., Gardner, S., Urganci, B., Gunaydin, G. & Selcuk, E. (2019, August 29). “Affective Reactivity, Resting Heart Rate Variability, and Marital Quality: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study of U.S. Adults”. Journal of Family Psychology (2019). Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0000591.
  • Randall A. K. & Butler E. A. (2013). “Attachment and emotion transmission within romantic relationships: Merging intrapersonal and interpersonal perspectives”. Journal of Relationships Research 4/e10 (2013) 1-10. doi 10.1017/jrr.2013.10.
  • Reed R. G., Barnard K. & Butler E. A. (2015). “Distinguishing emotional coregulation from co-dysregulation: An investigation of emotional dynamics and body-weight in romantic couples”. Emotion 15/1 (2015) 45-60. doi: 10.1037/a0038561.
  • Reed R. G., Randall A. K., Post J. H. & Butler E. A. (2013). “Partner influence and in-phase versus anti-phase physiological linkage in romantic couples”. International Journal of Psychophysiology 88/3 (2013) 309-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.08.009.
  • Reis H. T. (2013). “Relationship well-being: The central role of perceived partner responsiveness”. Eds. C. Hazan & M. I. Campa, Human bonding: The science of affectional ties. New York (2013) 283-307.
  • Reis H. T. & Shaver P. (1988). “Intimacy as an interpersonal process”. Handbook of personal relationships 24/3 (1988) 367-389.
  • Rohrbaugh M. J., Shoham V., Butler E. A., Hasler B. P., & Berman J. S. (2009). “Affective synchrony in dual‐and single‐smoker couples: Further evidence of “symptom‐system fit”?. Family Process 48/1 (2009) 55-67.
  • Saxbe D. & Repetti R. L. (2010). “For better or worse? Coregulation of couples’ cortisol levels and mood states”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 98/1 (2010) 92–103. doi: 10.1037/a0016959.
  • Sbarra D. A. & Coan J. A. (2018). “Relationships and health: The critical role of affective science”. Emotion Review 10/1 (2018) 40-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073917696584.
  • Sbarra D. A. & Hazan C. (2008). “Coregulation, dysregulation, self-regulation: An integrative analysis and empirical agenda for understanding adult attachment, separation, loss, and recovery”. Personality and Social Psychology Review 12/2 (2008) 141–167. doi:10.1177/1088868308315702.
  • Schoebi D. & Randall A. K. (2015). “Emotional dynamics in intimate relationships”. Emotion Review 7/4 (2015) 342-348. doi: 10.1177/1754073915590620.
  • Sels L., Ceulemans E., Bulteel K. & Kuppens P. (2016). “Emotional interdependence and well-being in close relationships”. Frontiers in psychology 7 (2016) 283. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00283.
  • Steele J. S. & Ferrer E. (2011). “Latent differential equation modeling of self-regulatory and coregulatory affective processes”. Multivariate Behavioral Research 46/6 (2011) 956-984. doi: 10.1080/ 00273171.2011.625305 Tronick E. Z. (1989). “Emotions and emotional communication in infants”. American psychologist 44/2 (1989) 112-119.
  • Watson D., Clark L. A., & Tellegen A. (1988). “Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales”. Journal of personality and social psychology 54/6 (1988) 1063-1070.
  • Zaki J., & Williams W. C. (2013). “Interpersonal emotion regulation”. Emotion 13/5 (2013) 803-810. doi: 10.1037/a0033839 Zwaan R. A., Etz A., Lucas R. E. & Donnellan M. B. (2018). “Making replication mainstream”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 41/e120 (2018) doi:10.1017/S0140525X17001972

Romantik Partnerlerin Duygusal Ortak Düzenleme Örüntüleri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10, 39 - 48, 30.06.2020

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, normatif romantik partnerlerin olumlu ve olumsuz duygulanımlarında ortak düzenleme (coregulation) örüntülerini incelemek ve duygu düzenleme alanındaki önceki bulguları tekrar-lamaktır. Bu amaçla, 37 romantik çift (74 kişi) ardışık 14 gün boyunca günlük kayıtları tamamlamıştır. Hipotezimiz, kişinin günlük olumlu / olumsuz duygularının, partnerinin günlük olumlu / olumsuz duygu-larıyla olumlu bir şekilde ilişkili olacağı idi. Ayrıca, kişinin kendi olumlu / olumsuz duygularındaki gün-lük değişimlerin, partnerinin olumlu / olumsuz duygularındaki günlük değişimlerle pozitif olarak ilişkili olacağı idi. Hipotez kısmen desteklenmiş, çok düzeyli analizlerin sonuçları partnerlerin günlük olumlu ve olumsuz duygularının, kişinin kendi olumlu ve olumsuz duygularını pozitif olarak yordadığını göster-miştir. Ayrıca, partnerlerin olumlu duygularındaki günlük değişimler ise, kişinin kendi olumlu duygu-larındaki günlük değişimlerini pozitif yönde yordamıştır. Ancak partnerlerin olumsuz duygularındaki günlük değişimler, kişinin kendi olumsuz duygularındaki değişimlerle ilişkili bulunmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, bulgular ortak düzenleme örüntüsünü olumlu duygular için desteklerken olumsuz duygular için desteklememektedir. Bu sonuçlar, önceki bulguları tekrarlayarak ve romantik çiftlerin duygusal ortak düzenleme çalışmalarına daha fazla kanıt sağlayarak, duygu düzenleme alanına önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson C., Keltner D. & John O. P. (2003). “Emotional convergence between people over time”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84/5 (2003) 1054-1068. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1054.
  • Beckes L. & Coan J. A. (2011). “Social baseline theory: The role of social proximity in emotion and economy of action”. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 5/12 (2011) 976-988. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00400.x
  • Beebe B., Messinger D., Bahrick L. E., Margolis A., Buck K. A. & Chen H. (2016). “A system view of mother–infant face-to-face communication”. Developmental psychology 52/4 (2016) 556-571. doi: 10.1037/a0040085.
  • Bolger N. & Shrout P. E. (2007). “Accounting for statistical dependency in longitudinal data on dyads”. Modeling Contextual Effects in Longitudinal Studies (2007) 285-298.
  • Bradbury T. N., Fincham F. D., & Beach S. R. (2000). “Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review”. Journal of marriage and family 62/4 (2000) 964-980.
  • Bruder M., Dosmukhambetova D., Nerb J. & Manstead A. S. (2012). “Emotional signals in nonverbal interaction: Dyadic facilitation and convergence in expressions, appraisals, and feelings”. Cognition & Emotion 26/3 (2012) 480-502. doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.645280.
  • Butler E. A. (2011). “Temporal interpersonal emotion systems: The “TIES” that form relationships”. Personality and Social Psychology Review 15/4 (2011) 367-393. doi: 10.1177/1088868311411164.
  • Butler E. A. (2015). “Interpersonal Affect Dynamics: It Takes Two (and Time) to Tango”. Emotion Review (2015) Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/1754073915590622.
  • Butler E. A. (2017). “Emotions are temporal interpersonal systems”. Current opinion in psychology 17 (2017) 129-134. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.005.
  • Butler E. A. & Randall A. K. (2013). “Emotional coregulation in close relationships”. Emotion Review 5 (2013) 202–210. doi: 10.1177/1754073912451630.
  • Butner J., Diamond L. M. & Hicks A. M. (2007). “Attachment style and two forms of affect coregulation between romantic partners”. Personal Relationships 14/3 (2007) 431-455. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00164.x
  • Clements M., Cordova A. D., Markman H. J. & Laurenceau J. P. (1997). “The erosion of marital satisfaction over time and how to prevent it”. Eds. R. J. Sternberg & M. Hojjat, Satisfaction in close relationships. New York (1997) 335-355.
  • Cranford J. A., Shrout P. E., Iida, M., Rafaeli E., Yip T. & Bolger N. (2006). “A procedure for evaluating sensitivity to within-person change: Can mood measures in diary studies detect change reliably?”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32 (2006) 917–929. doi: 10.1177/ 0146167206287721.
  • Diamond L. M. & Aspinwall L. G. (2003). “Emotion regulation across the life span: An integrative perspective emphasizing self-regulation, positive affect, and dyadic processes”. Motivation and Emotion 27/2 (2003) 125-156. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024521920068.
  • Elfenbein H. A. (2014). “The many faces of emotional contagion: An affective process theory of affective linkage”. Organizational Psychology Review 4/4 (2014) 326-362. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 2041386614542889.
  • Feldman R. (2003). “Infant–mother and infant–father synchrony: The coregulation of positive arousal”. Infant Mental Health Journal: Official Publication of The World Association for Infant Mental Health 24/1 (2003) 1-23. doi: 10.1002/imhj.10041.
  • Fischer M. S., Baucom, D. H., Baucom, B. R., Abramowitz, J. S., Kirby, J. S. & Bulik, C. M. (2017). “Disorder-specific patterns of emotion coregulation in couples: Comparing obsessive compulsive disorder and anorexia nervosa”. Journal of Family Psychology 31 (2017) 304–315. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000251.
  • Feldman R. (2015). “Mutual influences between child emotion regulation and parent–child reciprocity support development across the first 10 years of life: implications for developmental psychopathology”. Development and psychopathology 27/4pt1 (2015) 1007-1023. doi:10.1017/S0954579415000656.
  • Gottman J. M. (1993). “A theory of marital dissolution and stability”. Journal of family psychology 7/1 (1993) 57-75.
  • Gök A. C., Selçuk E. & Gençöz T. (2018). “Olumlu ve olumsuz duygulanımın tekrarlanan ölçümlerde kişi-içi güvenilirliği”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 33 (2018) 53-64.
  • Hazan C., Gur-Yaish N. & Campa M. (2004). “What does it mean to be attached?”. Eds. W. S. Rholes & J. A. Simpson, Adult attachment: New directions and Emerging Issues. New York (2004) 55-85.
  • Helm J. L., Sbarra D. A. & Ferrer E. (2012). “Assessing cross-partner associations in physiological responses via coupled oscillator models”. Emotion 12/4 (2012) 748-762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0025036.
  • Helm J. L., Sbarra D. A. & Ferrer E. (2014). “Coregulation of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in adult romantic partners”. Emotion 14 (2014) 522–531. doi: 10.1037/a0035960.
  • Keltner D. & Haidt J. (1999). “Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis”. Cognition & Emotion 13/5 (1999) 505-521.
  • Lunkenheimer E., Tiberio S. S., Buss K. A., Lucas‐Thompson R. G., Boker S. M. & Timpe Z. C. (2015). “Coregulation of respiratory sinus arrhythmia between parents and preschoolers: Differences by children's externalizing problems”. Developmental psychobiology 57/8 (2015) 994-1003. doi: 10.1002/dev.21323.
  • Mitnick D. M., Heyman R. E., & Smith Slep A. M. (2009). “Changes in relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: A meta-analysis”. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 848-852. doi:10.1037/a0017004.
  • Ong A. D., Gardner, S., Urganci, B., Gunaydin, G. & Selcuk, E. (2019, August 29). “Affective Reactivity, Resting Heart Rate Variability, and Marital Quality: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study of U.S. Adults”. Journal of Family Psychology (2019). Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0000591.
  • Randall A. K. & Butler E. A. (2013). “Attachment and emotion transmission within romantic relationships: Merging intrapersonal and interpersonal perspectives”. Journal of Relationships Research 4/e10 (2013) 1-10. doi 10.1017/jrr.2013.10.
  • Reed R. G., Barnard K. & Butler E. A. (2015). “Distinguishing emotional coregulation from co-dysregulation: An investigation of emotional dynamics and body-weight in romantic couples”. Emotion 15/1 (2015) 45-60. doi: 10.1037/a0038561.
  • Reed R. G., Randall A. K., Post J. H. & Butler E. A. (2013). “Partner influence and in-phase versus anti-phase physiological linkage in romantic couples”. International Journal of Psychophysiology 88/3 (2013) 309-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.08.009.
  • Reis H. T. (2013). “Relationship well-being: The central role of perceived partner responsiveness”. Eds. C. Hazan & M. I. Campa, Human bonding: The science of affectional ties. New York (2013) 283-307.
  • Reis H. T. & Shaver P. (1988). “Intimacy as an interpersonal process”. Handbook of personal relationships 24/3 (1988) 367-389.
  • Rohrbaugh M. J., Shoham V., Butler E. A., Hasler B. P., & Berman J. S. (2009). “Affective synchrony in dual‐and single‐smoker couples: Further evidence of “symptom‐system fit”?. Family Process 48/1 (2009) 55-67.
  • Saxbe D. & Repetti R. L. (2010). “For better or worse? Coregulation of couples’ cortisol levels and mood states”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 98/1 (2010) 92–103. doi: 10.1037/a0016959.
  • Sbarra D. A. & Coan J. A. (2018). “Relationships and health: The critical role of affective science”. Emotion Review 10/1 (2018) 40-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073917696584.
  • Sbarra D. A. & Hazan C. (2008). “Coregulation, dysregulation, self-regulation: An integrative analysis and empirical agenda for understanding adult attachment, separation, loss, and recovery”. Personality and Social Psychology Review 12/2 (2008) 141–167. doi:10.1177/1088868308315702.
  • Schoebi D. & Randall A. K. (2015). “Emotional dynamics in intimate relationships”. Emotion Review 7/4 (2015) 342-348. doi: 10.1177/1754073915590620.
  • Sels L., Ceulemans E., Bulteel K. & Kuppens P. (2016). “Emotional interdependence and well-being in close relationships”. Frontiers in psychology 7 (2016) 283. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00283.
  • Steele J. S. & Ferrer E. (2011). “Latent differential equation modeling of self-regulatory and coregulatory affective processes”. Multivariate Behavioral Research 46/6 (2011) 956-984. doi: 10.1080/ 00273171.2011.625305 Tronick E. Z. (1989). “Emotions and emotional communication in infants”. American psychologist 44/2 (1989) 112-119.
  • Watson D., Clark L. A., & Tellegen A. (1988). “Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales”. Journal of personality and social psychology 54/6 (1988) 1063-1070.
  • Zaki J., & Williams W. C. (2013). “Interpersonal emotion regulation”. Emotion 13/5 (2013) 803-810. doi: 10.1037/a0033839 Zwaan R. A., Etz A., Lucas R. E. & Donnellan M. B. (2018). “Making replication mainstream”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 41/e120 (2018) doi:10.1017/S0140525X17001972
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Benlik, Sosyal ve Kişilik Psikolojisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Elçin Gündoğdu Aktürk Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9322-5668

Bülent Aykutoğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4288-7546

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 10

Kaynak Göster

APA Gündoğdu Aktürk, E., & Aykutoğlu, B. (2020). Emotional Coregulation Patterns of Romantic Partners. Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi, 10, 39-48.
Adres:
Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi
07058 Kampüs, Antalya / TÜRKİYE
E-Posta:
mjh@akdeniz.edu.tr