Comparison of the Life Satisfaction Level of Recreational Choir Singers and Non-Choir Singers

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 41 - 50, 30.06.2018

Faik Ardahan

Öz

The main aim of this study is to compare the Life Satisfaction (LS) level of Recreational Choir Singers and Non-choir singers and define the effect of motivational factors to be a choir singer, the LS by using the linear regression model of LS and the benefits of participating in a choir as a singer. This research is descriptive research restricted to the choir singers in Antalya city centre. In this study, the questionnaire was handed to all choir singers (n=653) in Antalya and collected within 15 minutes. The questionnaire was designed to address demographic variables, and The Satisfaction with Life Scale- (SWLS) developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985) adapted into Turkish by Köker (1991) and The Motivational Factors Scale of Being Choir Singer (MFSCS) developed by Ardahan (2016) was used. The LS level of non-choir singers was collected through an electronic questionnaire form from social media. As a result of this study it was found that participating in a choir as a choir singer has positive effect on LS. In other words when the LS level of recreational choir singers is compared with non-choir singers, the LS level of the choir singers is higher. In addition to this result, when the LS level of the choir singers is compared, there is no statistically meaningful difference due to marital status, gender, and being a salary earner, but there is a statistically meaningful difference by monthly income, the higher the income, the higher the LS level is. In addition to these, there is a statistically meaningful positive correlation between LS and age. The seven sub dimensions of MFSCS have a positive correlation with LS.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Life Satisfaction, Choir, Choir Singer, Recreation

Rekreasyonel Korolarda Korist Olanlarla Korist Olmayanların Yaşam Doyumlarının Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı rekreasyonel korolarda korist olanlarla korist olmayanların yaşam doyum (YD) düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması ve bireyleri korist olmaya motive eden motivasyonel faktörlerin korolara katılarak elde edilen faydalarla ve bu faktörlerin bireylerin YD’larına etkisinin doğrusal regresyon modeliyle sorgulanmasıdır. Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır ve Antalya şehir merkezindeki korolarla sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan anket formu Antalya’daki korolara katılan bireylere (n=653) dağıtıldıktan 15 dk sonra toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada kullanılan anket formunda demografik değişkenlerin yanında Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985) tarafından geliştirilen ve Köker (1991) yılında Türkçeye uyarlanan YD ölçeği ve Ardahan (2016) tarafından geliştirilen Bireyleri Korolarda Korist Olmaya Motive Eden Faktörler ölçeği (MFSCS) kullanılmıştır. Yaşamları boyunca hiçbir şekilde korist olmayanların verileri sosyal medya üzerinden toplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak rekreasyonel korolara korist olarak katılmak bireylerin YD’ları üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahiptir. Diğer bir deyişle, rekreasyonel korolarda korist olanlarla korist olmayanların yaşam doyum düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında, korolara korist olarak katılanların YD’ları daha yüksektir. Bu sonuca ilave olarak, rekreasyonel korolara korist olarak katılanların YD’ları cinsiyet, medeni hal, kişisel gelir ve çalışma durumuna göre istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermezken, kişisel gelire göre istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklılık yaratmakta, gelir arttıkça YD düzeyi de artmaktadır. Buna ilave olarak Yaş ve YD arasında ve MFSCS ölçeğinin yedi alt boyutu ile YD arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşam Doyumu, Koro, Korist, Rekreasyon

Kaynakça

• Ardahan F. (2011a). “Examining Relation Between Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction on the Example of Outdoor Sports Participants”. Ith International Sport Economy and Management congress, 12–15th Oct 2011, Izmir, Turkey.
• Ardahan F. (2011b). “The Profile of the Turkish Mountaineers and Rock Climbers: The Reasons and the Carried Benefits for Attending Outdoor Sports and Life Satisfaction Level”. 8th International Conference Sport and Quality of Life/2011, 10–11 Nov 2011, Congress Centre-Brno/Czech Republic.
• Ardahan F. (2012). “Examining the Relation Between Social Capital, Life Satisfaction and Academic Achievement: School of Physical Education and Sport Case”. Poster Presentation. 12th International Sport Sciences Congress, 12-14th December, Denizli-Turkey.
• Ardahan F. (2014). “The Effect of Participating in Official Recreational Activities on Organizational Citizenship, Organizational and Professional Commitment, Life Satisfaction and Achievement Perception”. The Online Journal of Recreation and Spor 3/3 (2014) 7-17.
• Ardahan F. (2016). “The Motivational Factors Scale of Being Choir Singer (MFSCS)”. 4th International Academic Conference on Social Sciences (IACSS 2016), 28-29 July 2016, Barcelona, Spain.
• Augusto J. M., Lo´pez-Zafra L. E., Martínez de Antoñana R. & Pulido M. (2006). “Perceived Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction Among University Teachers”. Psicothema 18 (2006) 152-157.
• Bailey B. A. & Davidson J. W. (2002). “Adaptive Characteristics of Group Singing: Perceptions from Members of a Choir Forhomeless Men”. Musicae Scientiae 6/2 (2002) 221-256.
• Bailey B. A. & Davidson J. W. (2003). “Amateur Group Singing as a Therapeutic Instrument”. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy 12/1 (2003) 18-32.
• Bailey B. A. & Davidson J. W. (2005). “Effects of Group Singing and Performance for Marginalized and Middle-Class Singers”. Psychology of Music 33/3 (2005) 269-303.
• Baltagi B. H. (2008). Econometrics. Berlin 2008.
• Beck R., Cesario T., Yousefi S. & Enamoto H. (2000). “Choral Singing, Performance Perception and Immune System Changes in Salivary Immunoglobulin and Cortisol”. Music Perception 18/1 (2000) 87-106.
• Bruce A. C., Stan L. A. & Phillip R. K. (1976). “Marital and Family Role Satisfaction”. Journal of Marriage and Family 38/3 (1976) 431-440.
• Burnett D. (1994). “Exercising Better Management Skills”. Personnel Management 26/1 (1994) 42-46.
• Clift S. & Hancox G. (2001). “The Perceived Benefits of Singing: Findings from Preliminary Surveys of a University College Choral Society”. Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 121/4 (2001) 248-256.
• Cordes K. A. & Ibrahim H. M. (2003). Applications in Recreation and Leisure for Today and Future. New York 20033.
• Crandall R. (1980). “Motivation for Leisure”. Journal of Leisure Research 12/1 (1980) 45-54.
• Csikszenrmihalyi M. (1997). Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life. New York 1997.
• Deci E. L. & Ryan R. M. (1985). “The General Causality Orientations Scale: Self Determination in Personality”. Journal of Research in Personality 19 (1985) 109-134.
• Diener E. (1984). “Subjective Well-being”. Psychological Bulletin 95/3 (1984) 542-575.
• Diener E., Emmons R. A., Larsen R. J. & Griffin S. (1985). “The Satisfaction with Life Scale”. Journal of Personality Assessment 49 (1985) 71-75.
• Engeström Y., Miettinen R. & Punamaki R. L. (2003). Perspective On Activity Theory. New York 20032.
• Gujarati D. N. (2003). Basic Econometrics. New York 20034.
• Hicks M. W., Platt M. (1970). “Marital Happiness and Stability: A Review of the Research in the Sixties”. Journal of Marriage and the Family 32 (1970) 553-574.
• Choir: The Lived Experiences of university Choir Members”. Journal of Occupational Science 16/3 (2009) 187-193.
• Kaemmer E. (1993). Musicin Human Lift: Anthropological Perspectives on Music. Austin 1993.
• Köker S. (1991). Normal ve Sorunlu Ergenlerin Yaşam Doyumu Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara 1991.
• Lawler E. E. (1973). Motivations in Work Organizations. Monterey 1973.
• Laws J. L. (1971). “A Feminist Review of Marital Adjustment Literature: The Rape of Locke”. Journal of Marriage and the Family 33 (1971) 483-516.
• Levy J. (1979). “Motivation for Leisure: An Intereactionist Approach”. Eds. H. Ibrahim & R. Crandall, Leisure: A Psychological Approach (1979). Los Alamitos.
• McKenzie M. D. (2000). “How are Adventure Education Program Outcomes Achieved?: A Review of the Literature”. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education 5/1 (2000) 19-28.
• Ngai V. T. (2005). “Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Macao, China”. Leisure Studies 24/2 (2005) 195-207.