Haunted Knights in Spandex: Self and Othering in the Superhero Mythos

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 171 - 183, 30.12.2011

Pramod K. Nayar

Öz

This essay looks at the dynamics of self and the Other in superhero comics. The self-other dynamic in superhero mythos is an instance of the uncanny, which includes themes of doubling, ghostliness and a haunting that is the tension between the familiar and the unfamiliar, or the unfamiliar that partakes of the familiar. Superheroes are instances where the uncanny asserts itself between the self-other dichotomy. Second, I suggest, filiation (to do with the family and therefore the “home”) folds into affiliation, where affiliations build on, substitute for and supplant the familial. Third, the self of the superhero lies not in a sense of the self but in selflessness. I argue that it is the altruistic self that separates the superhero from the Other, the passive, spectator human. Fourth, I propose that superheroes present a certain utopian promise. I align the superhero with the posthuman (the technologically advanced humans of cybercultures), as signifying human perfectibility.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Superheroes, comics, uncanny, transhumanism

Kaynakça

• Superman The Dailies, vol. II: Strips 307-672, 1940-1941. New York, USA: DC Comics, 1999.
• Anthony, D. (2005). Gone distracted: Sleepy hollow, gothic masculinity, and the panic of 1819. Early American Literature, 40 (1), 111-144.
• Appiah, K. A. (2006). Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a world of strangers. London, England: Penguin.
• Bainbridge, J. (2007). This is the authority. This planet is under our protection: An exegesis of superheroes’ interrogations of the law. Law, Culture and the Humanities 3, 455-476.
• Beatty, S., & Dixon, C. (2003). Batgirl: Year One. New York, USA: DC Comics.
• Chase, A. (2000). International law on film, Legal Studies 24. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org/HOL/ LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/lstf24&div=42&id=&page=, 20 Dec. 2010.
• Fingeroth, D. (2004). Superman on the couch: What superheroes really tell us about ourselves and our society. New York, USA: Continuum.
• Freud, S. (1971). The “Uncanny”. In Collected Papers. Trans. Joan Riviere. Vol. 4. London, England: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis, 1919.
• Horn, M. Ed. (1976). The World encyclopedia of comics. New York, USA: Chelsea House.