Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) ve Ekotoksikoloji

Öz

Toprak, içerisinde çok çeşitli organizmalar bulunduran kompleks bir ekosistemdir. Bu ekosistem içerisinde bulunan mikroartropodların %40’ ını ise akarlar oluşturmaktadır. Toprak akarları içerisinde birçok grup olmakla birlikte, Oribatida alttakımına bağlı akarlar hem çeşitlilik hem de yoğunluk olarak en önemli gruplar arasındadır. Oribatid akarlar, toprakta organik madde ayrıştırıcısı olarak rol oynamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu akarların biyolojileri ve habitatlarını bilmek, topraklarda bulunan organik maddenin geri dönüşümünü daha iyi anlamak açısından çok önemlidir. Ayrıca bu derlemede, oribatid akarların biyoindikatör olarak kullanımı hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Bu bilgiler ışığında, oribatid akarların tanınması ve ekotoksikoloji çalışmalarında yaygınlaştırılması hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Acari,Oribatida,Ekotoksikoloji,Toprak akarları

Kaynakça

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