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Pyrenophora Teres’ de Patojenik Varyasyon

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 83 - 102, 11.01.2016

Arzu Çelik Oğuz , Aziz Karakaya

Öz

Pyrenophora teres’ in neden olduğu ağ benek hastalığı dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de arpa hastalıkları arasında kaliteyi ve verimi etkileyen önemli bir hastalıktır. Hastalığa sebep olan patojenin iki tipi bulunmaktadır. Pyrenophora teres Drechs. f. teres Smedeg. ağ tipi belirtilere, P.teres. f. maculata Smedeg. nokta tipi belirtilere neden olmaktadır. Funguslarda, çeşitli yollar ile virülens değişiklikleri ortaya çıkabilmekte ve dayanıklı olarak belirlenen genotipler bu değişiklikler sonucu ortaya çıkan yeni virülent patotiplere karşı zamanla hassas reaksiyon verebilmektedir. Yetiştirilmekte olan arpa çeşitlerinin dayanıklılık durumları virulent patotiplerce etkilenebilir. Başarılı bir yetiştirme programı için çeşitlerin tepkilerinin belirlenmesi, olası dayanıklı genotiplerin tespit edilmesi ve ağ benek patojeninin virülens değişkenliğinin bilinmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada P. teres f. teres ve P. teres f. maculata etmenlerinin virülensliğinin değişik bölgelerdeki farklılığı ve konukçu dayanıklılığı rapor edilmiştir. P.teres’in virülensliğinin sürekli olarak izlenmesi bu patojenin dayanıklılık kalıtımı çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmakta ve P.teres’ e karşı dayanıklılık stratejileri geliştirmeye yardımcı olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pyrenophora teres Drechslera teres hastalıklara dayanıklılık patotipler virülens

Kaynakça

  • Afanasenko OS, Anisimova AV, Jalli M, Pinnschmidt HO, Platz G, Yahyaoui A, Tvaruzek L, 2011. An international standard set of barley differential genotypes and experience of using it for populations studies of Pyrenophora teres f. teres. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Afanasenko OS, Jalli M, Pinnschmidt, HO, Filatova O, Platz GJ, 2009. Development of an international standard set of barley differential genotypes for Pyrenophora teres f. teres. Plant Path., 58: 665–676.
  • Afanasenko O, Makarova I, and Zubkovich , 2000. Proceedings of 8. International Barley Genetics Symposium,. 2: 73-74
  • Afanasenko OS, Hartleb H, Guseva NN, Minarikova V, Janosheva M, 1995. A set of differentials to characterize populations of Pyrenophora teres Drechs. for international use. Journal of Phytopathology 143: 501–7.
  • Akhavan AT, Turkington K, Askarian H, Tekauz A, Xi K, KutcherR, TuckerJR, Kirkham C, Kumar K, Strelkov SE, 2014. Pathogenic diversity in Pyrenophora teres f. teres (net form net blotch of barley) populations from the Canadian Prairies. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • Aktaş H, 1987.Untersuchungen Uber Die physiologische Variationen von Drechslera teres (Sacc.) Shomaker an der Mittclanatolien angebauten Gersten und die Feststellung der Reaktionen der Gerstensorten gegen diesen Erreger. J. Turk. Phytopathol., 16(2): 53-65.
  • Aktaş H, 1995. Reaction of Turkish and German barley varieties and lines to the virulent strain T4 of Pyrenophora teres. Rachis, 14: 9-13.
  • Aktaş H, 1997. Utersuchungen über die Netzfleckenkrankheiten (Drechslera teres Shoem. f. sp. teres Smedeg. Drechslera teres Shoem. f. sp. maculata Smedeg.) an Gerste. J. Turk. Phytopathol., 26:17-22.
  • Aktaşdoğan D, Karakaya A, Çelik Oğuz A, Mert Z, Sayim İ, Ergün N, Aydoğan S, 2013. Bazı arpa genotiplerinin Drechslera teres f. maculata (Smed.-Pet., 1971)'ya karşı fide dönemi reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 53(3):175-183.
  • Arabi MIE, Al-Safadi B, Charbaji T, 2003. Pathogenic variation among isolates of Pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch. J. Phytopathology, 151: 376–382
  • Bouajila A, Zoghlami N, Al Ahmed M, Baum M, Ghorbel A, Nazari K, 2011. Comparative virulence of Pyrenophora teres f. teres from Syria and Tunisia and screening for resistance sources in barley: implications for breeding. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 53: 489–502 .
  • Boungab K, Belabid L, Fortas Z, Bayaa B, 2012. Pathotype diversity among Algerian isolates of Pyrenophora teres f. teres. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 51(3): 577−586.
  • Chakrabarti NK, 1968. Some effects of ultraviolet radiation on resistance of barley to net blotch and spot blotch. Phytopathology, 58(4): 467-471.
  • Cherif M, Harrabi M, 1995. Virulence spectrum to barley in some isolates of Pyrenophora teres. Rachis, 14(1/2): 96.
  • Cromey MG, Parkes RA, 2003. Pathogenic variation in Drechslera teres in New Zealand. New Zealand Plant Protection, 56: 251-256.
  • Damgacı E, 2014. Arpa ağbenek (Pyrenophora teres Drechs.) hastalığının yayılış durumu, neden olduğu verim kaybı ve verim bileşenlerine etkisi üzerinde araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54(4):311-341.
  • Douiyssi A, Rasmusson DC, Roelfs A P, 1998. Responses of barley cultivars and lines to isolates of Pyrenophora teres. Plant Dis., 82: 316-321.
  • Fowler R, Franckowiak J, Platz G, Hickey L, 2014. Pathotypic variation of the Pyrenophora teres f. teres populationin Australia. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • Fowler RA, Platz GJ, 2011. Pathotype Diversity and Distribution of Pyrenophora teres f. teres in Australia. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Platz GJ, Bell KL, Rees RG, Galea VJ, 2000. Pathotype variation of the Australian net blotch population. Barley Genetics VIII. Volume II. 8th International Barley Genetics Symposium. 22-27 October, 160-162, Adelaide, South Australia.
  • Gamba F, Yahyaoui A, Capettini F, 2011. Physiological and morphological characterization of Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Gamba F, Ziminov M, 2011. Virulence profiles of Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres in Uruguay. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Gamba FM, Ziminov M, 2014. Virulence spectrum of Pyrenophora teres f. sp. maculata in Morocco. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • Gamba FM, Ziminov M, Yahyaoui A, 2014. Phenotypic diversity of Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres in Uruguay, Morocco and Syria. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • Gerlegiz ET, 2013. Bazı kavuzsuz arpa çeşit ve genotiplerinin Drechslera teres f. maculata'ya fide dönemi reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans Dönem Projesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bil. Enst. Ankara.
  • Göbelez M, 1956. Orta Anadolu’ nun bazı illerinde yetiştirilen kültür bitkilerinde, tohumla geçen bakteri ve mantari hastalıkların türleri yayılış alanları ve bunların takribi zarar derecelerinin tespiti üzerine araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No:107, Çalışmalar: 62, 131 s.
  • Grewal TS, Rossnagel BG, Scoles GJ, 2008. The unility of molecular markers for barley net blotch resistance across geographic regions. Crop Science, 48
  • Gupta S, Loughman R, D’Antuono M, Bradley J, 2012. Characterisation and diversity of Pyrenophora teres f. maculata isolates in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathol. 41:31–40.
  • Gupta S, Loughman R, 2001. Current virulence of Pyrenophora teres on barley in Western Australia . Plant Dis., 85: 960-966.
  • Harrabi M, Kamel A, 1990. Virulence spectrum to barley in some isolates of Pyrenophora teres from the Mediterranean region. Plant Dis., 74: 230-232.
  • Jonsson R, Bryngelsson T, Gustafsson M, 1997. Virulence studies of Swedish net blotch isolates (Drechslera teres) and identification of resistant barley lines. Euphytica, 94: 209-218.
  • Jorgensen JH, Bech C,Jensen J, 2000. Reaction of European spring barley varieties to a population of the net blotch fungus. Plant Breeding, 119: 43-46.
  • Karakaya A, Mert Z, Oğuz AÇ, Azamparsa MR, Çelik E, Akan K, Çetin L, 2014. Current status of scald and net blotch diseases of barley in Turkey. IWBLD – 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, SalsomaggioreTerme, Italy, June 3-6, 2014.
  • Karakaya A, Akyol A, 2006. Determination of the seedling reactions of some Turkish barley cultivars to the net blotch. Plant Pathol. J. 5 (1): 113-114.
  • Karki CB, Sharp EL, 1986. Pathogenic variation in some isolates of Pyrenophora teres f. maculata on barley. Plant Dis. 70: 684-687.
  • Khan TN, Boyd WJR, 1969. Physiologic specialization in Drechslera teres. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 22: 1229-1235.
  • Khan TN, Tekauz A, 1982. Occurrence and pathogenicity of Drechslera teres isolates causing spot-type symptoms on barley in Western Australia. Plant Dis. 66: 423-425.
  • Kün E, 1996. Tahıllar-1 (Serin İklim Tahılları). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları,Yayın No:1451. Ankara.332s.
  • Legge WG, Metcalfe DR, Chiko AW, Martens JW, Tekauz A, 1996. Reaction of Turkish barley accessions to Canadian barley pathogens. Can. J. Plant Sci., 76: 927-931.
  • Lehmensiek A, Bester-van der Merwe AE, Sutherland MW, Platz G, Kriel WM, Potgieter GF, Prins R, 2010. Population structure of South African and Australian Pyrenophora teres isolates. Plant Pathol. 59: 504–515.
  • Liu Z, Ellwood SR, Oliver RP, Friesen TL, 2011. Pyrenophora teres: profile of an increasingly damaging barley pathogen. Molecular Plant Pathology, 12 (1): 1-19.
  • Mathre DE (ed.), 1982. Compendium of Barley Diseases. APS Press. Minnesota,78 pp.
  • McLean MS, Martin A, Gupta S, Sutherland MW, Hollaway GJ, Platz GJ, 2014a. Validation of a new spot form of net blotch differential set and evidence for hybridisation between the spot and net forms of net blotch in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathol., 43:223–233.
  • McLean MS, Turkington TK, Jalli M, Smit F, Platz GJ, 2014b. A new international differential set for testing Pyrenophora teres f. maculata. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • McLean MS, Turkington TK, Platz GJ, Martin A, Sutherland MW, Howlett BJ, Hollaway GJ, 2011. Development of an international differential set for Pyrenophora teres f. maculata. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights. June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • McLean MS, Howlett BJ, Hollaway GJ, 2009. Epidemiology and control of spot form of net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. maculata) of barley: a review. Crop & Pasture Science, 60: 303-315.
  • Oğuz AÇ, Karakaya A, Mert Z, 2014. Morphological and pathological variation detected among Turkish isolates of Drechslera teres. IWBLD – 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy, June 3-6, 2014.
  • Owino AA, Ochuodho J O, Were J O, Rop N, 2014. Response of Spring and Winter Barley to Pyrenophora teres under High and Medium Altitude Zones of Kenya. International Journal of Research In Agriculture and Food Sciences, 2 (2): 1-10.
  • Pon DS, 1949. Physiologic specialization and variation in Helminthosporium teres (Abstr.). Phytopathology. 39:18.
  • Sato K, Takeda K, 1993. Pathogenic variation of Pyrenophora teres isolates collected from Japanese and Canadian spring barley. Bull. Res. Inst. Bioresour. Okayama Univ., 1:147-158.
  • Serenius M, Manninen O, Wallwork H, Williams K, 2007. Genetic differentiation in Pyrenophora teres populations measured with AFLP markers. Mycol. Res. 111: 213-223.
  • Shipton WA, Khan TN, Boyd WJR, 1973. Net blotch of barley. Review of Plant Pathology, 52: 269-290.
  • Steffenson BJ, Webster RK, 1992a. Quantitative resistance to Pyrenophora teres f. teres in barley. Phytopathology. 82: 407-411.
  • Steffenson BJ, Webster RK, 1992b. Pathotype diversity of Pyrenophora teres f. teres on barley. Phytopathology. 82: 170-177.
  • Taşkoparan H, Karakaya A, 2009. Assessment of the seedling reactions of some barley cultivars to Drechslera teres f. maculata. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(50): 60-62.
  • Tekauz A, Desjardins M, Kleiber F, 2011. Evaluating the Pyrenophora teres international standard barley differential set with Canadian isolates of the pathogen. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Tekauz A, 1978. Incidence and sevrity of net blotch of barley and distribution of Pyrenophora teres biotypes in the Canadian prairies in 1976. Can. Plant Dis. Surv., 58(1): 9-11.
  • Tekauz A, 1985. A numerical scale to classify reactions of barley to Pyrenophora teres. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 7:181-183.
  • Tekauz A, 1990. Characterization and distribution of pathogenic variation in Pyrenophora teres f. teres and P. teres f. maculata from western Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol., 12: 141-148.
  • Tekauz A, Buchannon KW, 1977. Distribution of and sources of resistance to biotypes of Pyrenophora teres in western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci., 57: 389-395.
  • Tekauz A, Mills JT, 1974. New types of virulence in Pyrenophora teres in Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci., 54: 731-734.
  • Tuohy JM, Jalli M, Cooke BM, O’ Sullivan E, 2006. Pathogenic variation in populations of Drechslera teres f. teres and Drechslera teres f. maculata and differences in host cultivar responses. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 116: 177-185.
  • Usta P, Karakaya A, Çelik Oğuz A, Mert Z, Akan K, Çetin L, 2014. Determination of the seedling reactions of twenty barley cultivars to six isolates of Drechslera teres f. maculata. Anadolu Tarım Bilim. Derg.,29 (1): 20-25.
  • Wu H-L, Steffenson BJ, Li Y, Oleson AE, Zhong S, 2003. Genetic variation for virulence and RFLP markers in Pyrenophora teres. Can. J. Plant Pathol., 25: 82–90.
  • Yazıcı B, 2014. Bazı arpa çeşitlerinin Drechslera teres f. teres’ e karşı fide dönemi tepkilerinin belirlenmesi. Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans Dönem Projesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bil. Enst. Ankara.

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 83 - 102, 11.01.2016

Arzu Çelik Oğuz , Aziz Karakaya

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Afanasenko OS, Anisimova AV, Jalli M, Pinnschmidt HO, Platz G, Yahyaoui A, Tvaruzek L, 2011. An international standard set of barley differential genotypes and experience of using it for populations studies of Pyrenophora teres f. teres. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Afanasenko OS, Jalli M, Pinnschmidt, HO, Filatova O, Platz GJ, 2009. Development of an international standard set of barley differential genotypes for Pyrenophora teres f. teres. Plant Path., 58: 665–676.
  • Afanasenko O, Makarova I, and Zubkovich , 2000. Proceedings of 8. International Barley Genetics Symposium,. 2: 73-74
  • Afanasenko OS, Hartleb H, Guseva NN, Minarikova V, Janosheva M, 1995. A set of differentials to characterize populations of Pyrenophora teres Drechs. for international use. Journal of Phytopathology 143: 501–7.
  • Akhavan AT, Turkington K, Askarian H, Tekauz A, Xi K, KutcherR, TuckerJR, Kirkham C, Kumar K, Strelkov SE, 2014. Pathogenic diversity in Pyrenophora teres f. teres (net form net blotch of barley) populations from the Canadian Prairies. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • Aktaş H, 1987.Untersuchungen Uber Die physiologische Variationen von Drechslera teres (Sacc.) Shomaker an der Mittclanatolien angebauten Gersten und die Feststellung der Reaktionen der Gerstensorten gegen diesen Erreger. J. Turk. Phytopathol., 16(2): 53-65.
  • Aktaş H, 1995. Reaction of Turkish and German barley varieties and lines to the virulent strain T4 of Pyrenophora teres. Rachis, 14: 9-13.
  • Aktaş H, 1997. Utersuchungen über die Netzfleckenkrankheiten (Drechslera teres Shoem. f. sp. teres Smedeg. Drechslera teres Shoem. f. sp. maculata Smedeg.) an Gerste. J. Turk. Phytopathol., 26:17-22.
  • Aktaşdoğan D, Karakaya A, Çelik Oğuz A, Mert Z, Sayim İ, Ergün N, Aydoğan S, 2013. Bazı arpa genotiplerinin Drechslera teres f. maculata (Smed.-Pet., 1971)'ya karşı fide dönemi reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 53(3):175-183.
  • Arabi MIE, Al-Safadi B, Charbaji T, 2003. Pathogenic variation among isolates of Pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch. J. Phytopathology, 151: 376–382
  • Bouajila A, Zoghlami N, Al Ahmed M, Baum M, Ghorbel A, Nazari K, 2011. Comparative virulence of Pyrenophora teres f. teres from Syria and Tunisia and screening for resistance sources in barley: implications for breeding. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 53: 489–502 .
  • Boungab K, Belabid L, Fortas Z, Bayaa B, 2012. Pathotype diversity among Algerian isolates of Pyrenophora teres f. teres. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 51(3): 577−586.
  • Chakrabarti NK, 1968. Some effects of ultraviolet radiation on resistance of barley to net blotch and spot blotch. Phytopathology, 58(4): 467-471.
  • Cherif M, Harrabi M, 1995. Virulence spectrum to barley in some isolates of Pyrenophora teres. Rachis, 14(1/2): 96.
  • Cromey MG, Parkes RA, 2003. Pathogenic variation in Drechslera teres in New Zealand. New Zealand Plant Protection, 56: 251-256.
  • Damgacı E, 2014. Arpa ağbenek (Pyrenophora teres Drechs.) hastalığının yayılış durumu, neden olduğu verim kaybı ve verim bileşenlerine etkisi üzerinde araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54(4):311-341.
  • Douiyssi A, Rasmusson DC, Roelfs A P, 1998. Responses of barley cultivars and lines to isolates of Pyrenophora teres. Plant Dis., 82: 316-321.
  • Fowler R, Franckowiak J, Platz G, Hickey L, 2014. Pathotypic variation of the Pyrenophora teres f. teres populationin Australia. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • Fowler RA, Platz GJ, 2011. Pathotype Diversity and Distribution of Pyrenophora teres f. teres in Australia. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Platz GJ, Bell KL, Rees RG, Galea VJ, 2000. Pathotype variation of the Australian net blotch population. Barley Genetics VIII. Volume II. 8th International Barley Genetics Symposium. 22-27 October, 160-162, Adelaide, South Australia.
  • Gamba F, Yahyaoui A, Capettini F, 2011. Physiological and morphological characterization of Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Gamba F, Ziminov M, 2011. Virulence profiles of Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres in Uruguay. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Gamba FM, Ziminov M, 2014. Virulence spectrum of Pyrenophora teres f. sp. maculata in Morocco. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • Gamba FM, Ziminov M, Yahyaoui A, 2014. Phenotypic diversity of Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres in Uruguay, Morocco and Syria. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • Gerlegiz ET, 2013. Bazı kavuzsuz arpa çeşit ve genotiplerinin Drechslera teres f. maculata'ya fide dönemi reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans Dönem Projesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bil. Enst. Ankara.
  • Göbelez M, 1956. Orta Anadolu’ nun bazı illerinde yetiştirilen kültür bitkilerinde, tohumla geçen bakteri ve mantari hastalıkların türleri yayılış alanları ve bunların takribi zarar derecelerinin tespiti üzerine araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No:107, Çalışmalar: 62, 131 s.
  • Grewal TS, Rossnagel BG, Scoles GJ, 2008. The unility of molecular markers for barley net blotch resistance across geographic regions. Crop Science, 48
  • Gupta S, Loughman R, D’Antuono M, Bradley J, 2012. Characterisation and diversity of Pyrenophora teres f. maculata isolates in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Pathol. 41:31–40.
  • Gupta S, Loughman R, 2001. Current virulence of Pyrenophora teres on barley in Western Australia . Plant Dis., 85: 960-966.
  • Harrabi M, Kamel A, 1990. Virulence spectrum to barley in some isolates of Pyrenophora teres from the Mediterranean region. Plant Dis., 74: 230-232.
  • Jonsson R, Bryngelsson T, Gustafsson M, 1997. Virulence studies of Swedish net blotch isolates (Drechslera teres) and identification of resistant barley lines. Euphytica, 94: 209-218.
  • Jorgensen JH, Bech C,Jensen J, 2000. Reaction of European spring barley varieties to a population of the net blotch fungus. Plant Breeding, 119: 43-46.
  • Karakaya A, Mert Z, Oğuz AÇ, Azamparsa MR, Çelik E, Akan K, Çetin L, 2014. Current status of scald and net blotch diseases of barley in Turkey. IWBLD – 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, SalsomaggioreTerme, Italy, June 3-6, 2014.
  • Karakaya A, Akyol A, 2006. Determination of the seedling reactions of some Turkish barley cultivars to the net blotch. Plant Pathol. J. 5 (1): 113-114.
  • Karki CB, Sharp EL, 1986. Pathogenic variation in some isolates of Pyrenophora teres f. maculata on barley. Plant Dis. 70: 684-687.
  • Khan TN, Boyd WJR, 1969. Physiologic specialization in Drechslera teres. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 22: 1229-1235.
  • Khan TN, Tekauz A, 1982. Occurrence and pathogenicity of Drechslera teres isolates causing spot-type symptoms on barley in Western Australia. Plant Dis. 66: 423-425.
  • Kün E, 1996. Tahıllar-1 (Serin İklim Tahılları). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları,Yayın No:1451. Ankara.332s.
  • Legge WG, Metcalfe DR, Chiko AW, Martens JW, Tekauz A, 1996. Reaction of Turkish barley accessions to Canadian barley pathogens. Can. J. Plant Sci., 76: 927-931.
  • Lehmensiek A, Bester-van der Merwe AE, Sutherland MW, Platz G, Kriel WM, Potgieter GF, Prins R, 2010. Population structure of South African and Australian Pyrenophora teres isolates. Plant Pathol. 59: 504–515.
  • Liu Z, Ellwood SR, Oliver RP, Friesen TL, 2011. Pyrenophora teres: profile of an increasingly damaging barley pathogen. Molecular Plant Pathology, 12 (1): 1-19.
  • Mathre DE (ed.), 1982. Compendium of Barley Diseases. APS Press. Minnesota,78 pp.
  • McLean MS, Martin A, Gupta S, Sutherland MW, Hollaway GJ, Platz GJ, 2014a. Validation of a new spot form of net blotch differential set and evidence for hybridisation between the spot and net forms of net blotch in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathol., 43:223–233.
  • McLean MS, Turkington TK, Jalli M, Smit F, Platz GJ, 2014b. A new international differential set for testing Pyrenophora teres f. maculata. 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy.
  • McLean MS, Turkington TK, Platz GJ, Martin A, Sutherland MW, Howlett BJ, Hollaway GJ, 2011. Development of an international differential set for Pyrenophora teres f. maculata. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights. June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • McLean MS, Howlett BJ, Hollaway GJ, 2009. Epidemiology and control of spot form of net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. maculata) of barley: a review. Crop & Pasture Science, 60: 303-315.
  • Oğuz AÇ, Karakaya A, Mert Z, 2014. Morphological and pathological variation detected among Turkish isolates of Drechslera teres. IWBLD – 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy, June 3-6, 2014.
  • Owino AA, Ochuodho J O, Were J O, Rop N, 2014. Response of Spring and Winter Barley to Pyrenophora teres under High and Medium Altitude Zones of Kenya. International Journal of Research In Agriculture and Food Sciences, 2 (2): 1-10.
  • Pon DS, 1949. Physiologic specialization and variation in Helminthosporium teres (Abstr.). Phytopathology. 39:18.
  • Sato K, Takeda K, 1993. Pathogenic variation of Pyrenophora teres isolates collected from Japanese and Canadian spring barley. Bull. Res. Inst. Bioresour. Okayama Univ., 1:147-158.
  • Serenius M, Manninen O, Wallwork H, Williams K, 2007. Genetic differentiation in Pyrenophora teres populations measured with AFLP markers. Mycol. Res. 111: 213-223.
  • Shipton WA, Khan TN, Boyd WJR, 1973. Net blotch of barley. Review of Plant Pathology, 52: 269-290.
  • Steffenson BJ, Webster RK, 1992a. Quantitative resistance to Pyrenophora teres f. teres in barley. Phytopathology. 82: 407-411.
  • Steffenson BJ, Webster RK, 1992b. Pathotype diversity of Pyrenophora teres f. teres on barley. Phytopathology. 82: 170-177.
  • Taşkoparan H, Karakaya A, 2009. Assessment of the seedling reactions of some barley cultivars to Drechslera teres f. maculata. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(50): 60-62.
  • Tekauz A, Desjardins M, Kleiber F, 2011. Evaluating the Pyrenophora teres international standard barley differential set with Canadian isolates of the pathogen. 4th International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, June 27-29, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, Scotland.
  • Tekauz A, 1978. Incidence and sevrity of net blotch of barley and distribution of Pyrenophora teres biotypes in the Canadian prairies in 1976. Can. Plant Dis. Surv., 58(1): 9-11.
  • Tekauz A, 1985. A numerical scale to classify reactions of barley to Pyrenophora teres. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 7:181-183.
  • Tekauz A, 1990. Characterization and distribution of pathogenic variation in Pyrenophora teres f. teres and P. teres f. maculata from western Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol., 12: 141-148.
  • Tekauz A, Buchannon KW, 1977. Distribution of and sources of resistance to biotypes of Pyrenophora teres in western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci., 57: 389-395.
  • Tekauz A, Mills JT, 1974. New types of virulence in Pyrenophora teres in Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci., 54: 731-734.
  • Tuohy JM, Jalli M, Cooke BM, O’ Sullivan E, 2006. Pathogenic variation in populations of Drechslera teres f. teres and Drechslera teres f. maculata and differences in host cultivar responses. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 116: 177-185.
  • Usta P, Karakaya A, Çelik Oğuz A, Mert Z, Akan K, Çetin L, 2014. Determination of the seedling reactions of twenty barley cultivars to six isolates of Drechslera teres f. maculata. Anadolu Tarım Bilim. Derg.,29 (1): 20-25.
  • Wu H-L, Steffenson BJ, Li Y, Oleson AE, Zhong S, 2003. Genetic variation for virulence and RFLP markers in Pyrenophora teres. Can. J. Plant Pathol., 25: 82–90.
  • Yazıcı B, 2014. Bazı arpa çeşitlerinin Drechslera teres f. teres’ e karşı fide dönemi tepkilerinin belirlenmesi. Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans Dönem Projesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bil. Enst. Ankara.
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Arzu Çelik Oğuz

Aziz Karakaya

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Ocak 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik Oğuz, A., & Karakaya, A. (2016). Pyrenophora Teres’ de Patojenik Varyasyon. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 83-102.
AMA Çelik Oğuz A, Karakaya A. Pyrenophora Teres’ de Patojenik Varyasyon. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. Ocak 2016;20(2):83-102.
Chicago Çelik Oğuz, Arzu, ve Aziz Karakaya. “Pyrenophora Teres’ De Patojenik Varyasyon”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20, sy. 2 (Ocak 2016): 83-102.
EndNote Çelik Oğuz A, Karakaya A (01 Ocak 2016) Pyrenophora Teres’ de Patojenik Varyasyon. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 2 83–102.
IEEE A. Çelik Oğuz ve A. Karakaya, “Pyrenophora Teres’ de Patojenik Varyasyon”, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 2, ss. 83–102, 2016.
ISNAD Çelik Oğuz, Arzu - Karakaya, Aziz. “Pyrenophora Teres’ De Patojenik Varyasyon”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20/2 (Ocak 2016), 83-102.
JAMA Çelik Oğuz A, Karakaya A. Pyrenophora Teres’ de Patojenik Varyasyon. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;20:83–102.
MLA Çelik Oğuz, Arzu ve Aziz Karakaya. “Pyrenophora Teres’ De Patojenik Varyasyon”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 83-102.
Vancouver Çelik Oğuz A, Karakaya A. Pyrenophora Teres’ de Patojenik Varyasyon. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;20(2):83-102.
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