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Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) ve Ekotoksikoloji

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 89 - 96, 04.12.2017

Emre İnak

Öz

Toprak,
içerisinde çok çeşitli organizmalar bulunduran kompleks bir ekosistemdir. Bu
ekosistem içerisinde bulunan mikroartropodların %40’ ını ise akarlar
oluşturmaktadır. Toprak akarları içerisinde birçok grup olmakla birlikte,
Oribatida alttakımına bağlı akarlar hem çeşitlilik hem de yoğunluk olarak en
önemli gruplar arasındadır. Oribatid akarlar, toprakta organik madde
ayrıştırıcısı olarak rol oynamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu akarların biyolojileri ve
habitatlarını bilmek, topraklarda bulunan organik maddenin geri dönüşümünü daha
iyi anlamak açısından çok önemlidir. Ayrıca bu derlemede, oribatid akarların
biyoindikatör olarak kullanımı hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Bu bilgiler
ışığında, oribatid akarların tanınması ve ekotoksikoloji çalışmalarında
yaygınlaştırılması hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acari Oribatida Ekotoksikoloji Toprak akarları

Kaynakça

  • André HM, Noti MI, Lebrun P, 1994. The soil fauna: the other last biotic frontier. Biodiversity and Conservation, 3 (1): 45-56.
  • Aykas E, Yalçın H, Çakır E, 2005. Koruyucu toprak işleme yöntemleri ve doğrudan ekim. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 42 (3): 195-205. Başçınar NS, 2009. Bentik canlılar ve biyoindikatör tür. Yunus Araştırma Bülteni, 2009 (1): 5-8.
  • Battigelli JP, Spence, JR, Langor DW, Berch SM, 2004: Short-term impact of forest soil compaction and organic matter removal on soil mesofauna density and oribatid mite diversity. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne de Recherche Forestiere, 34 (5): 1136-1149.
  • Behan-Pelletier VM, 1999. Oribatid mite biodiversity in agroecosystems: role for bioindication. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 74 (1): 411-423.
  • Berch SM, Battigelli JP, Hope GD, 2007: Responses of soil mesofauna communities and oribatid mite species to site preparation treatments in high-elevation cutblocks in southern British Columbia. Pedobiologia, 51 (1): 23-32.
  • Cao Z, Han X, Hu C, Chen J, Zhang D, Steinberger Y, 2011. Changes in the abundance and structure of a soil mite (Acari) community under long-term organic and chemical fertilizer treatments. Applied Soil Ecology, 49: 131-138.
  • Erdmann G, Otte V, Langel R, Scheu S, Maraun M, 2007. The trophic structure of bark-living oribatid mite communities analyzed with stable isotopes (N-15 C- 13) indicates strong niche differentiation. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 41: 1-10.
  • European Commission 2013. Commission Regulation 283/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 1 March 2013 setting out the data requirements for active substances, in accordance with Regulation (EC) 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. OJEU L93:1–84
  • Gergocs V, Hufnagel L, 2009. Application of oribatid mites as indicators. Applied ecology and environmental research, 7 (1): 79-98.
  • Gulvik M, 2007. Mites (Acari) as indicators of soil biodiversity and land use monitoring: a review. Polish Journal of Ecology, 55 (3): 415-440.
  • Hall M, Hedlund K, 1999. The predatory mite Hypoaspis aculeifer is attracted to food of its fungivorous prey. Pedobiologia, 43:11–17.
  • Heneghan L, Bolger T, 1996a. Effects of acid rain components on soil microarthropods: a field manipulation. Pedobiologia, 40 (5): 413-438.
  • Heneghan L, Bolger T, 1996b. Effect of components of'acid rain'on the contribution of soil microarthropods to ecosystem function. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33 (6): 1329-1344.
  • Huguier P, Manier N, Owojori OJ, Bauda P, Pandard P, Römbke J, 2015. The use of soil mites in ecotoxicology: a review. Ecotoxicology, 24 (1): 1-18.
  • Jeppson LR, Keifer HH, Baker EW, 1975. Mites Injurious to Economic Plants. Berkeley: University of California Press, USA, 614 pp.
  • Krivolutsky DA, Druk AY, 1986. Fossil oribatid mites. Annual review of entomology, 31 (1): 533-545.
  • Lebrun P, 1979. Soil mite community diversity. Recent advances in acarology, 1: 603-613.
  • Lebrun P, Straalen NM, 1995. Oribatid mites: prospects for their use in ecotoxicology. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 19 (7): 361-379.
  • Mitchell MJ, 1977. Population dynamics of Oribatid mites Acari Cryptostigmata in an aspen woodland soil. Pedobiologia, 17(5): 305.
  • Norton RA, Bonamo PM, Grierson JD, Shear WA, 1988. Oribatid mite fossils from a terrestrial Devonian deposit near Gilboa, New York. Journal of Paleontology, 62(2): 259-269.
  • Norton RA, Behan-Pelletier VM, 2009. Oribatida. Alınmıştır: A Manual of Acarology, 3rd edition (ed) G.W. Krantz ve D.E. Walters”, Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press, USA, 430–564.
  • Orgiazzi A, Bardgett RD, Barrios E, Behan-Pelletier V, Briones MJ, Chotte JL, De Deyn GB, Eggleton P, Fierer N, Fraser T, Hedlund K, Jeffery S, Johnson NC, Jones A, Kandeler E, Kaneko N, Lavelle P, Lemanceau P, Miko L, Montanarella L, Moreira FMS, Ramirez KS, Scheu S, Singh BK, Six J, van der Putten WH, Wall DH, 2016. Global soil biodiversity atlas. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 176pp.
  • Parisi V, Menta C, Gardi C, Jacomini C, Mozzanica E, 2005. Microarthropod communities as a tool to assess soil quality and biodiversity: a new approach in Italy. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 105 (1): 323-333.
  • Per S, Taşdemir A, Ayyıldız N, 2015. Türkiye faunası için yeni oribatid akarlar (Acari, Oribatida), Türkiye entomoloji bülteni, 5 (1): 29-34.
  • Roczen-Karczmarz M, Tomczuk K, 2016. Oribatid mites as vectors of invasive diseases. Acarologia, 56 (4): 613-623.
  • Ruf A, Beck L, 2005. The use of predatory soil mites in ecological soil classification and assessment concepts, with perspectives for oribatid mites. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 62 (2): 290-299.
  • Solhøy IW, Solhøy T, 2000. The fossil oribatid mite fauna (Acari: Oribatida) in late-glacial and early-Holocene sediments in Kråkenes Lake, western Norway. Journal of Paleolimnology, 23(1): 35-47.
  • Tagami K, Ishihara T, Hosokawa JI, Ito M, Fukuyama K, 1992. Occurrence of aquatic oribatid and astigmatid mites in swimming pools. Water research, 26(11): 1549-1554.
  • van Gestel CA, 2012. Soil ecotoxicology: state of the art and future directions. ZooKeys, 176: 275-296.
  • van Straalen NM, 1998. Evaluation of bioindicator systems derived from soil arthropod communities. Applied Soil Ecology, 9 (1): 429-437.
  • van Straalen NM, Denneman, C.A., 1989. Ecotoxicological evaluation of soil quality criteria. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 18 (3): 241-251.
  • Walter DE, Proctor HC, 2013 Mites: ecology, evolution & behaviour. Springer, UK, London, 494 pp.
  • Zhang ZQ, 2003. Mites of Greenhouses: Identification, Biology, and Control. CAB International,U.K, Wallingford, 244 pp.

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 89 - 96, 04.12.2017

Emre İnak

Öz

Kaynakça

  • André HM, Noti MI, Lebrun P, 1994. The soil fauna: the other last biotic frontier. Biodiversity and Conservation, 3 (1): 45-56.
  • Aykas E, Yalçın H, Çakır E, 2005. Koruyucu toprak işleme yöntemleri ve doğrudan ekim. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 42 (3): 195-205. Başçınar NS, 2009. Bentik canlılar ve biyoindikatör tür. Yunus Araştırma Bülteni, 2009 (1): 5-8.
  • Battigelli JP, Spence, JR, Langor DW, Berch SM, 2004: Short-term impact of forest soil compaction and organic matter removal on soil mesofauna density and oribatid mite diversity. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne de Recherche Forestiere, 34 (5): 1136-1149.
  • Behan-Pelletier VM, 1999. Oribatid mite biodiversity in agroecosystems: role for bioindication. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 74 (1): 411-423.
  • Berch SM, Battigelli JP, Hope GD, 2007: Responses of soil mesofauna communities and oribatid mite species to site preparation treatments in high-elevation cutblocks in southern British Columbia. Pedobiologia, 51 (1): 23-32.
  • Cao Z, Han X, Hu C, Chen J, Zhang D, Steinberger Y, 2011. Changes in the abundance and structure of a soil mite (Acari) community under long-term organic and chemical fertilizer treatments. Applied Soil Ecology, 49: 131-138.
  • Erdmann G, Otte V, Langel R, Scheu S, Maraun M, 2007. The trophic structure of bark-living oribatid mite communities analyzed with stable isotopes (N-15 C- 13) indicates strong niche differentiation. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 41: 1-10.
  • European Commission 2013. Commission Regulation 283/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 1 March 2013 setting out the data requirements for active substances, in accordance with Regulation (EC) 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. OJEU L93:1–84
  • Gergocs V, Hufnagel L, 2009. Application of oribatid mites as indicators. Applied ecology and environmental research, 7 (1): 79-98.
  • Gulvik M, 2007. Mites (Acari) as indicators of soil biodiversity and land use monitoring: a review. Polish Journal of Ecology, 55 (3): 415-440.
  • Hall M, Hedlund K, 1999. The predatory mite Hypoaspis aculeifer is attracted to food of its fungivorous prey. Pedobiologia, 43:11–17.
  • Heneghan L, Bolger T, 1996a. Effects of acid rain components on soil microarthropods: a field manipulation. Pedobiologia, 40 (5): 413-438.
  • Heneghan L, Bolger T, 1996b. Effect of components of'acid rain'on the contribution of soil microarthropods to ecosystem function. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33 (6): 1329-1344.
  • Huguier P, Manier N, Owojori OJ, Bauda P, Pandard P, Römbke J, 2015. The use of soil mites in ecotoxicology: a review. Ecotoxicology, 24 (1): 1-18.
  • Jeppson LR, Keifer HH, Baker EW, 1975. Mites Injurious to Economic Plants. Berkeley: University of California Press, USA, 614 pp.
  • Krivolutsky DA, Druk AY, 1986. Fossil oribatid mites. Annual review of entomology, 31 (1): 533-545.
  • Lebrun P, 1979. Soil mite community diversity. Recent advances in acarology, 1: 603-613.
  • Lebrun P, Straalen NM, 1995. Oribatid mites: prospects for their use in ecotoxicology. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 19 (7): 361-379.
  • Mitchell MJ, 1977. Population dynamics of Oribatid mites Acari Cryptostigmata in an aspen woodland soil. Pedobiologia, 17(5): 305.
  • Norton RA, Bonamo PM, Grierson JD, Shear WA, 1988. Oribatid mite fossils from a terrestrial Devonian deposit near Gilboa, New York. Journal of Paleontology, 62(2): 259-269.
  • Norton RA, Behan-Pelletier VM, 2009. Oribatida. Alınmıştır: A Manual of Acarology, 3rd edition (ed) G.W. Krantz ve D.E. Walters”, Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press, USA, 430–564.
  • Orgiazzi A, Bardgett RD, Barrios E, Behan-Pelletier V, Briones MJ, Chotte JL, De Deyn GB, Eggleton P, Fierer N, Fraser T, Hedlund K, Jeffery S, Johnson NC, Jones A, Kandeler E, Kaneko N, Lavelle P, Lemanceau P, Miko L, Montanarella L, Moreira FMS, Ramirez KS, Scheu S, Singh BK, Six J, van der Putten WH, Wall DH, 2016. Global soil biodiversity atlas. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 176pp.
  • Parisi V, Menta C, Gardi C, Jacomini C, Mozzanica E, 2005. Microarthropod communities as a tool to assess soil quality and biodiversity: a new approach in Italy. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 105 (1): 323-333.
  • Per S, Taşdemir A, Ayyıldız N, 2015. Türkiye faunası için yeni oribatid akarlar (Acari, Oribatida), Türkiye entomoloji bülteni, 5 (1): 29-34.
  • Roczen-Karczmarz M, Tomczuk K, 2016. Oribatid mites as vectors of invasive diseases. Acarologia, 56 (4): 613-623.
  • Ruf A, Beck L, 2005. The use of predatory soil mites in ecological soil classification and assessment concepts, with perspectives for oribatid mites. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 62 (2): 290-299.
  • Solhøy IW, Solhøy T, 2000. The fossil oribatid mite fauna (Acari: Oribatida) in late-glacial and early-Holocene sediments in Kråkenes Lake, western Norway. Journal of Paleolimnology, 23(1): 35-47.
  • Tagami K, Ishihara T, Hosokawa JI, Ito M, Fukuyama K, 1992. Occurrence of aquatic oribatid and astigmatid mites in swimming pools. Water research, 26(11): 1549-1554.
  • van Gestel CA, 2012. Soil ecotoxicology: state of the art and future directions. ZooKeys, 176: 275-296.
  • van Straalen NM, 1998. Evaluation of bioindicator systems derived from soil arthropod communities. Applied Soil Ecology, 9 (1): 429-437.
  • van Straalen NM, Denneman, C.A., 1989. Ecotoxicological evaluation of soil quality criteria. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 18 (3): 241-251.
  • Walter DE, Proctor HC, 2013 Mites: ecology, evolution & behaviour. Springer, UK, London, 494 pp.
  • Zhang ZQ, 2003. Mites of Greenhouses: Identification, Biology, and Control. CAB International,U.K, Wallingford, 244 pp.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Emre İnak

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İnak, E. (2017). Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) ve Ekotoksikoloji. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 89-96.
AMA İnak E. Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) ve Ekotoksikoloji. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. Aralık 2017;22(2):89-96.
Chicago İnak, Emre. “Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) Ve Ekotoksikoloji”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22, sy. 2 (Aralık 2017): 89-96.
EndNote İnak E (01 Aralık 2017) Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) ve Ekotoksikoloji. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22 2 89–96.
IEEE E. İnak, “Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) ve Ekotoksikoloji”, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy. 2, ss. 89–96, 2017.
ISNAD İnak, Emre. “Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) Ve Ekotoksikoloji”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22/2 (Aralık 2017), 89-96.
JAMA İnak E. Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) ve Ekotoksikoloji. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;22:89–96.
MLA İnak, Emre. “Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) Ve Ekotoksikoloji”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 89-96.
Vancouver İnak E. Toprak Akarları (Acari: Oribatida) ve Ekotoksikoloji. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;22(2):89-96.
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