Current Possibilities and Constraints of Interactive Space Solutions with the Use of Microcontroller Systems in Interior Design

Abstract

Maker movement that presents a life vision of people whom producing their needs started to appear in the design of users’ environments with the Industry 4.0. Especially it is possible to plan interior elements and systems for the smart home concepts with microcontrollers that have user friendly interfaces like Arduino. That situation also affects design process, morphology and function of microcontroller-based interactive interiors. Understanding the limits of the microcontrollers for designing the interactive spaces in the future is essential, therefore purpose of this research is examining the ways to benefit microcontrollers during interactive interior design process in housing for interior designers. Study analyses the morphology and the functions of the interactive interiors and spatial elements designed by the makers and proposes useful design methods for the designers. As a qualitative research, relational screening method has been used in the study. As a result of the study, it is aimed to present methods that interior designers can follow in the design process of microcontroller-based spaces such as kinetic space elements and interactive surfaces. At the end of the study, findings on the possibilities, limitations and possible recommendations of these technologies were presented.

Keywords

• Automation
• Maker Movement
• Smart Home
• Interactive Space Design
• Interior Design

Mikrodenetleyici Sistemlerin Kullanımı ile Etkileşimli Mekân Çözümlerinin İç Mekân Tasarımında Sunduğu Güncel Olanak ve Kısıtlar

Öz

Her bireyin kendi ihtiyaçlarını üretebileceği bir yaşam vizyonu sunan Üreten hareketi, Endüstri 4.0 dönemiyle kullanıcıların yaşam alanlarının tasarımında yer bulmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle Arduino gibi kullanıcı dostu ara yüzlere sahip mikrodenetleyicilerle akıllı ev konsepti içerisinde etkileşimli mekân öğeleri planlamak mümkündür. Bu durum, mikrodenetleyici tabanlı etkileşimli mekânların tasarım sürecinde biçim dili ve işleve etki eder. Gelecekte etkileşimli mekânların tasarımlarında mikrodenetleyici sistemlerinin sınırlarının anlaşılması önem arz ettiği için, bu çalışmada iç mimarlar ve tasarımcıların etkileşimli mekân tasarımı sürecinde mikrodenetleyicilerden ne şekilde faydalanılabilecekleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma, “üreten” olarak tanımlanan kullanıcılar tarafından tasarlanmış etkileşimli mekân ve öğelerinin biçim ve işlevlerini analiz ederek tasarımcılar için yararlı tasarım yöntemlerinin önerilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Nitel bir araştırma olan bu çalışmada, ilişkisel tarama yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda iç mimarların mikrodenetleyici temelli mekânların tasarım sürecinde izleyebilecekleri yollara dair kinetik mekân öğeleri ve etkileşimli yüzeyler gibi yöntemler sunulması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda bu teknolojilerin olanakları, kısıtları ve olası önerilerle ilgili bulgular ortaya konmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Etkileşimli Mekan Tasarımı
• Otomasyon
• İç Mimarlık
• Maker Hareketi
• Akıllı Ev

Kaynakça

1. Alzafarani, R. A., & Alyahya, G. A. (2018). Energy efficient IoT home monitoring and automation system. 2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T). 107-111. DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368493.
2. Anderson, C. (2012). Makers: The new ındustrial revolution. Crown Business.
3. Amit, S., Koshy, A. S., Samprita, S., Joshi, S., & Ranjitha, N. (2019). Internet of Things (IoT) enabled sustainable home automation along with security using solar energy. 2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), 1026-1029. ISBN: 978-1728112619.
4. Arabacıoğlu, B.C., (2005). Akıllı bina sistemleri ile etkileşimli kişiselleşebilir iç mekân kavramı ve geleceğin akıllı iç mekân tasarımı süreci için bir model önerisi (Yayın No. 167774). [Doktora tezi, MSGSÜ].
5. Arabacıoğlu, B. C. (2008). Etkileşimli Mekân Tasarımı. KMİM Dergisi, (3), 43-51.
6. Arabacıoğlu, B. C. (2014). Bilgi-iletişim teknolojileri destekli etkileşimli mekân tasarım süreci (Yayın No. 374652). [Doktora tezi, MSGSÜ].
7. Arabacıoğlu, B.C. ve Aytıs, S. (2016). Bilgi-İletişim teknolojileri destekli etkileşimli mekân tasarımı süreci. Megaron, 11(2), 282-290. https://doi.org/ 10.5505/megaron.2016.82712.
8. Dutt, F., Das, S., & Swartz, M. (2016). Interactive glare visualization model for an architectural space. Between Computational Models and Performative Capacities, 19(97), 1-11.

9. Fox, M. A., Yeh, B. P. (2000). Intelligent kinetic systems in architecture. Managing interactions in smart environments (pp. 91-103). Springer.
10. Gaver, W., Bowers, J., Boucher, A., Law, A., Pennington, S., & Villar, N. (2006). The history tablecloth: Illuminating domestic activity. In Proceedings of the 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems, 199-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1142405.1142437.
11. Gertz, E., & Di Justo, P. (2012). Environmental monitoring with Arduino: building simple devices to collect data about the world around us. O'Reilly Media. ISBN: 978-1-449-31056-1.
12. Giacobbe, M., Pellegrino, G., Scarpa, M., & Puliafito, A. (2017). The ESSB system: a novel solution to improve comfort and sustainability in smart office environments. 2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC), 311-316. DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2017.8000110.
13. Grönvall, E., Kinch, S., Petersen, M. G., & Rasmussen, M. K. (2014). Causing commotion with a shape-changing bench: experiencing shape-changing interfaces in use. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2559-2568. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557360.
14. Gunge, V. S., & Yalagi, P. S. (2016). Smart home automation: a literature review. International Journal of Computer Applications, 975, 6-10.
15. Hira, A., & Hynes, M. (2021). How do designers and engineers practice design while Making? A narrative inquiry of designers who Make. Information and Learning Sciences, 12(11), 749-773. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-08-2020-0195.
16. Irak, N. ve Yılmaz, E. (2019). Akıllı Binalarda Konfor Faktörü ve Optimizasyonu. International Congress on HumanComputer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications, DOI: 10.36287/setsci.4.5.027.
17. Kim, H., Huang, J., & Lee, J. K. (2016). A case study: Projecting images for designing interior panels using parametric modeling tool. ISARC. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 33(1), IAARC Publications.
18. Majhi, A. K., Dash, S., & Barik, C. K. (2021). Arduino based smart home automation system. Accent. Trans. Inf. Secur, 6, 7-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19101/TIS.2021.621001.
19. Mukendi, H. K., Adonis, M. (2018). Smart homes and sustainable cities: The design of a low-cost solution for comprehensive home automation. Sustainable cities-authenticity, ambition and dream. IntechOpen. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.78058.
20. Nabil, S., Plötz, T., & Kirk, D. S. (2017). Interactive architecture: Exploring and unwrapping the potentials of organic user interfaces. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction, 89-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3024969.3024981.
21. Nabil, S., Everitt, A., Sturdee, M., Alexander, J., Bowen, S., Wright, P., & Kirk, D. (2018). ActuEating: Designing, studying and exploring actuating decorative artefacts. Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 327-339. https://doi.org/10.1145/3196709.3196761.
22. Nabil, S., & Kirk, D. (2021). Decoraction: a Catalogue for Interactive Home Decor of the Nearest-Future. Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3430524.3446074.
23. Odom, W., Banks, R., Durrant, A., Kirk, D., & Pierce, J. (2012). Slow technology: critical reflection and future directions. Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 816-817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2317956.2318088
24. Öztürk, M., Gökoğlu, S. ve Çakıroğlu, Ü. (2017). Öğrenme Sürecinde Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Üreten Hareketi (Maker Movement). Eğitim Teknolojileri Okumaları 2017, TOJET.
25. Rasmussen, M. K., Pedersen, E. W., Petersen, M. G., & Hornbæk, K. (2012). Shape-changing interfaces: a review of the design space and open research questions. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 735-744. https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2207781
26. Ren, H., Anicic, D., & Runkler, T. A. (2021). Tinyol: Tinyml with online-learning on microcontrollers. 2021 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). 1-8.
27. Rowan, P. (2020). Agility in Interior Architecture: An investigation through Prototypical Design for Interactive Spatial Dynamics. [Doctoral dissertation, Wellington Architecture School]. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/9314.
28. Saint-Clair, R. (2014). In the Interior of Innovation: The FabLab Synthesis of Physical and Virtual Environments. A Matter of Design: Making Society through Science and Technology, Proceedings of the 5th STS Italia Conference, STS Italia Publishing, 1145-1161.
29. Seo, J. H., Sungkajun, A., Sanchez, T., & Suh, J. (2015). Touchology: Peripheral Interactive Plant Design for Well-being. IxD&A, 27, 175-187.
30. Taşdemir, C. (2012). Arduino: Analog, dijital, sensörler, haberleşme, projeler. Dikeyeksen Yayınları.
31. Yan, H. H., & Rahayu, Y. (2014). Design and development of gas leakage monitoring system using arduino and zigbee. Proceeding of International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI 2014).
32. Yekutiel, T.P., & Grobman, Y.J., (2014). Controlling kinetic cladding components in building facades: A case for autonomous movement. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2014). DOI: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.129.
33. Yusuf, A., & Baba, M. A. (2014). Design and Implementation of a Home Automated System based on Arduino, Zigbee and Android. International Journal of Computer Applications, 97(9).
34. Ziqian, B., (2015). Innovative photonic textiles: the design, investigation and development of polymeric photonic fiber integrated textiles for interior furnishings. [Doctoral dissertation, Hong Kong Polytechnic University].
35. Arduino Expert (2016). Automated Greenhouse, Duino4Projects. https://bit.ly/3rhFTjN
36. Arduino Team (2016, 26 Mayıs). Cloud lamp/speaker combo brings thunder into your living room, Blog.Arduino.CC. https://bit.ly/3Rptipm
37. Arduino Team (2016, 26 Ağustos). Interactive instrument turns brainwaves into art, Blog.Arduino.cc. https://bit.ly/3Rj5ljG
38. Brito, M. (2012, 8 Ağustos). A Living System, Behance. https://bit.ly/3ClqPrK
39. Bruges, J. (2012). Nature Trail, Jack Bruges Studio. https://bit.ly/3RnzKgH
40. CartonLab (2016, 12 Temmuz). Extensible LAMP Project, Facebook. https://bit.ly/3rjLFBF
41. CERN-OHL2 (2019). G.L.A.M.O.U.R.o.U.S., Project Hub. https://bit.ly/3rkCSPU
42. Collabcubed (2012, 1 Ekim). Anarchy Dance Theater & Ultracombos, Collabcubed. https://bit.ly/ultracombos
43. Damian, O. (2017, 10 Şubat). Use Arduino, Sensors, Servos, and LEDs To Create Life-Like Behavior, Makezine. https://bit.ly/3ClG5oJ
44. DrawLight (2014). 3D Room Video Mapping Projection - London Design Week (100%Design), Youtube. https://bit.ly/3dXfvZB
45. Gordon, R. (2020, 8 Nisan). Sprayable user interfaces, MIT CSail. https://bit.ly/3CnpXmo
46. Ito, H. (2013, 10 Eylül). The Responsive Tea Room, Behance. https://bit.ly/3SpWH4l
47. Jobson, C. (2014, 16 Şubat). Interactive Mirrors Built from Arrays of Moving Objects by Daniel Rozin, Colossal. https://bit.ly/3SiAVzj
48. KTH Royal Institute of Technology (2014, 14 Ağustos). Mediated Spaces, KTH Group. https://bit.ly/3StYWng
49. Mashable (2017). Nike's LED running track, Youtube. https://bit.ly/3rfyP7z
50. NXP (2013). Smart Home, NXP. https://bit.ly/3y1gkHO
51. ProjectOne (2009). MorphoLuminescence, Vimeo. https://bit.ly/3rhHA0C
52. Spintouch (2022). The Mozayo Multi-touch Table, Spintouch. https://www.spintouch.com/interactive-solutions/hardware/mozayo/
53. Visual Group (2010). Furniture Videomapping, Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/15432621
54. Voices of U (2016). LINES - an Interactive Sound Art Exhibition, Youtube. https://bit.ly/VoicesofU