Araştırma Makalesi

Assessment of Composite Steel and Reinforced Concrete Systems: The Case of the New Atatürk Cultural Center

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 25 Haziran 2025
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Assessment of Composite Steel and Reinforced Concrete Systems: The Case of the New Atatürk Cultural Center

Abstract

Composite materials use combinations of materials that cannot meet the desired structural performance in the architectural field alone. The new Atatürk Cultural Centre had to be reconstructed on a site in Taksim Square where there are heavy vehicle and pedestrian traffic, and close to the city's rail transport network. This congestion compelled the entire construction team to adopt construction technologies that diverged from traditional techniques. The new building had to remain within some of the references of the old building, while at the same time making a new architectural and engineering step forward. A construction technology using a combination of reinforced concrete and steel components was the solution to many problems. The objective of this study is to evaluate the benefits of the reinforced concrete-steel composite system, to show that it is a more suitable construction technology for buildings with unique architecture under special conditions such as restricted building sites, large spans, seismic risk zones, and thus to draw the attention of the construction sector to the advantages of this system. To this end, an examination of the projects of the New AKM building was conducted, encompassing the collection of data through interviews with static and architectural offices, as well as electronic sources. The structural system of the building was then analysed using the 'illustrative case study' method. The study concluded that the utilisation of composite construction systems offers numerous advantages, including enhanced building load capacity, seismic resilience, accelerated construction processes, and reduced labour errors in special-use buildings located in urban centres.

Keywords

Teşekkür

We would like to thank İrfan Balioğlu from Balkar Engineering, Coşkun Kuzu from Mertebe Engineering and İlker Otman from Otman Design Architecture for their help and sharing their office archive.

Kaynakça

  1. Abd EL-Tawab, A. (2018). Comparing the structural system of some contemporary high rise building form. Fayoum University Journal of Engineering, 1(2), 91–109.
  2. Akmistanbul. (n.d.). Yerleşim Planı. Retrieved November 10, 2023, from https://akmistanbul.gov.tr/tr/yerlesim-plani
  3. Başer, H. F. (2024, June 20). Yeni Atatürk Kültür Merkezi inşaatının yüzde 78'i tamamlandı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur-sanat/yeni-ataturk-kultur-merkezi-insaatinin-yuzde-78i-tamamlandi/2056562
  4. Arkitera. (n.d.). İstanbul Modern. Retrieved February 11, 2025, from https://www.arkitera.com/proje/istanbul-modern/
  5. Arkitektuel. (n.d.). Atatürk Kültür Merkezi. Retrieved February 12, 2025, from https://www.arkitektuel.com/ataturk-kultur-merkezi-akm/
  6. Balioğlu, İ. (2019). Balkar Engineering project archive. İstanbul.
  7. BBC News Türkçe. (n.d.). AKM: Fotoğraflarla dünden bugüne İstanbul'un ikonik yapısı. Retrieved June, 22, 2024, from https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-59085986
  8. Bedi, A., & Dabby, R. (2020). Structure for architects: a case study in steel, wood, and reinforced concrete design (1st ed.). Routledge. 48, 49, 55. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315122014

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mimarlıkta Malzeme ve Teknoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin Diri, B., & Bekar, E. (2025). Assessment of Composite Steel and Reinforced Concrete Systems: The Case of the New Atatürk Cultural Center. Modular Journal, 8(1), 204-231. https://doi.org/10.59389/modular.1581916

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