Mimaride Dijital İkiz Prototipleme ve Simülasyon Süreci İçin YBM ve IoT Entegrasyonu ile İş Akışı Önerisi

Öz

Bina Bilgi Modellemesi (BIM) ile gerçek zamanlı Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) veri akışlarının entegrasyonu, mimari dijital ikizlerin geliştirilmesinde temel bir yaklaşım olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, BIM ve IoT teknolojilerinin entegrasyonuyla mimari bir dijital ikizin elde edilmesine yönelik yapılandırılmış ve tekrarlanabilir bir süreç önermektedir. Önerilen çerçevede, 35 m²'lik kapalı bir odadan Arduino tabanlı sensörler kullanılarak gerçek zamanlı çevresel veriler toplanmış ve bu veriler Excel ve Dynamo aracılığıyla işlenerek Revit tabanlı BIM modeline senkronize edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, çevresel verilerin BIM ortamı ile başarılı ve kesintisiz bir şekilde gerçek zamanlı olarak senkronize edildiğini göstermekte ve bina performansı ile konfor koşullarının optimize edilmesi için değerli içgörüler sunmaktadır. Ancak, daha büyük alanlara ölçeklenebilirlik ve yanıt süresi gecikmeleri gibi bazı sınırlamalar daha fazla araştırma gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışma, gerçek zamanlı izleme ve dijital görselleştirme entegrasyonu ile akıllı bina yönetimi için yenilikçi bir süreç önerisi sunmaktadır. Gelecekteki çalışmaların, otomasyon iş akışlarını iyileştirmeye, gecikmeleri azaltmaya ve daha karmaşık çok odalı ortamlara uygulanabilirliği genişletmeye odaklanması önerilmektedir. Bu araştırma, mimarlar ve tesis yöneticileri için veri odaklı, gerçek zamanlı çevresel izleme ve gelişmiş karar verme süreçlerini mümkün kılarak dijital ikizler alanına önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dijital ikiz
• Yapı Bilgi Modelleme (YBM)
• Nesnelerin interneti (IOT)
• Otomatik görselleştirme
• Çevresel sensörler

Digital Twin Prototyping and Simulation Process Proposal in Architecture Through the Integration of BIM and IOT

Abstract

Building Information Modelling (BIM) integrated with real-time Internet of Things (IoT) data streams is emerging as a foundational approach in the development of architectural digital twins. This study proposes a structured and replicable process to achieve an architectural digital twin by integrating BIM and IoT technologies. In the proposed framework, real-time environmental data from a 35 m² indoor room was collected using Arduino-based sensors and processed through Excel and Dynamo to synchronize with a Revit-based BIM model. The results demonstrate successful and continuous real-time synchronization of environmental data with the BIM environment, offering valuable insights for optimizing building performance and comfort conditions. However, limitations such as scalability to larger spaces and response time delays require further research. The study presents a novel pipeline for smart building management by integrating real-time monitoring and digital visualization. Future studies should focus on improving automation workflows, minimizing latency, and extending applicability to complex, multi-room settings. This research contributes to the growing field of digital twins by enabling data-driven, real-time environmental monitoring and enhanced decision-making for architects and facility managers.

Keywords

• Digital twin
• Building information modeling (BIM)
• Internet of things (IOT)
• Automated Visualization
• Environmental sensors.

Kaynakça

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