Olgu Sunumu

X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 31 Ekim 2024
PDF İndir
TR EN

X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report

Öz

X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder. Currently, 162 genes linked to XLID have been found, but the cause of XLID is still unclear. While the GNAO1 gene is crucial for hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and movement disorders, the NEXMIF gene, also known as KIAA2022, has associations with XLID, autism, and epilepsy. The subject of the study, a 5-year-old girl has lots of congenital defects, including a cleft palate, anal atresia, hypotonia in her lower limbs, and thumb missing. A variety of eye abnormalities, such as scoliosis, finger malformations, and craniofacial dysmorphism. Radiological tests revealed substantial heart problems, bilateral renal hypoplasia, and brain abnormalities. She met milestones more later than her contemporaries, indicating clear developmental deficits. The NEXMIF and GNAO1 genes both include heterozygous frameshift variants that were discovered through genetic research using next-generation sequencing. The complex and varied clinical signs of XLID are shown in this case. The clinical picture is further complicated by the co-occurrence of mutations in the NEXMIF and GNAO1 genes, which emphasizes the need for an approach to offer suitable therapy solutions. Future studies are necessary to understand the complex interactions between these genes and how they affect XLID and related symptoms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Voineagu I, Huang L, Winden K, Lazaro M, Haan E, Nelson J, et al. CCDC22: a novel candidate gene for syndromic X-linked intellectual disability. Mol. Psychiatry. 2012;17(1):4-7.
  2. Schwartz CE, Louie RJ, Toutain A, Skinner C, Friez MJ, Stevenson RE. X-Linked intellectual disability update 2022. Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 2023;191(1):144-159.
  3. Wang L, Huang Y, Liu X. NEXMIF pathogenic variant in a female child with epilepsy and multiple organ failure: a case report. Transl. Pediatr.2023;12(6):1278.
  4. Stamberger H, Hammer TB, Gardella E, Vlaskamp DR, Bertelsen B, Mandelstam S, et al. NEXMIF encephalopathy: an X-linked disorder with male and female phenotypic patterns. Genet. Med. 2021;23(2):363-373.
  5. Marcé-Grau A, Dalton J, López-Pisón J, García-Jiménez MC, Monge-Galindo L, Cuenca-León E, et al. GNAO1 encephalopathy: further delineation of a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome affecting females. Orphanet J. Rare Dis. 2016;11(1):1-9.
  6. Wirth T, Garone G, Kurian MA, Piton A, Millan F, Telegrafi A, et al. Highlighting the dystonic phenotype related to GNAO1. Mov. Disord. 2022;37(7): 1547-1554.
  7. Cantagrel V, Lossi AM, Boulanger S, Depetris D, Mattei MG, Gecz J, et al. Disruption of a new X-linked gene highly expressed in the brain in a family with two mentally retarded males. J. Med. Genet. 2004;41(10):736-742.
  8. Panda PK, Sharawat IK, Joshi K, Dawman L, Bolia R. Clinical spectrum of KIAA2022/NEXMIF pathogenic variants in males and females: Report of three patients from Indian kindred with a review of published patients. Brain Dev. 2020;42(9): 646-654.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çocuk Ürolojisi

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Ekim 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

4 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aygün, T., Yener, S., Yücel, N., Hekimoğlu, G., Eser, M., & İlce, Z. (2024). X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. Medical Research Reports, 7(3), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1439712
AMA
1.Aygün T, Yener S, Yücel N, Hekimoğlu G, Eser M, İlce Z. X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. MRR. 2024;7(3):177-182. doi:10.55517/mrr.1439712
Chicago
Aygün, Tayfun, Sevim Yener, Nurullah Yücel, Gulam Hekimoğlu, Metin Eser, ve Zekeriya İlce. 2024. “X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report”. Medical Research Reports 7 (3): 177-82. https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1439712.
EndNote
Aygün T, Yener S, Yücel N, Hekimoğlu G, Eser M, İlce Z (01 Ekim 2024) X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. Medical Research Reports 7 3 177–182.
IEEE
[1]T. Aygün, S. Yener, N. Yücel, G. Hekimoğlu, M. Eser, ve Z. İlce, “X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report”, MRR, c. 7, sy 3, ss. 177–182, Eki. 2024, doi: 10.55517/mrr.1439712.
ISNAD
Aygün, Tayfun - Yener, Sevim - Yücel, Nurullah - Hekimoğlu, Gulam - Eser, Metin - İlce, Zekeriya. “X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report”. Medical Research Reports 7/3 (01 Ekim 2024): 177-182. https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1439712.
JAMA
1.Aygün T, Yener S, Yücel N, Hekimoğlu G, Eser M, İlce Z. X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. MRR. 2024;7:177–182.
MLA
Aygün, Tayfun, vd. “X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report”. Medical Research Reports, c. 7, sy 3, Ekim 2024, ss. 177-82, doi:10.55517/mrr.1439712.
Vancouver
1.Tayfun Aygün, Sevim Yener, Nurullah Yücel, Gulam Hekimoğlu, Metin Eser, Zekeriya İlce. X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. MRR. 01 Ekim 2024;7(3):177-82. doi:10.55517/mrr.1439712

Cited By