SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA MARBURG VİRÜSÜ HASTALIĞI SALGINI

Yıl 2024, , 161 - 171, 31.10.2024

Merve Bek , Mehmet Enes Gökler

https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1480102

Öz

Ağustos-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında Batı Afrika ülkesi Gine ve Haziran 2022’de Gana’da ve ardından 2023’te diğer iki Afrika ülkesi Ekvator Ginesi ve Tanzanya’da da hemorajik ateşle seyreden Marburg virüsü hastalığı salgını meydana gelmiştir. Bu derlemede, salgın ve salgının etkeni olan Marburg virüs hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afrika, hemorajik ateş, Marburg virüs, Marburg virüsü hastalığı

MARBURG VIRUS DISEASE OUTBREAK IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Öz

Between August and September 2021, an outbreak of Marburg virus disease with hemorrhagic fever occurred in the West African country Guinea and in June 2022 in Ghana, and then in 2023 in the other two African countries Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania. For this reason, it was aimed to provide information about the epidemic and the Marburg virus, which is the cause of the epidemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Africa, hemorrhagic fever, Marburg virus, Marburg virus disease

Kaynakça

• Kortepeter MG, Dierberg K, Shenoy ES, Cieslak TJ. Marburg virus disease: A summary for clinicians. International Journal of Infectious Diseases [Internet]. 2020;99:233–42. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.042
• Asad A, Aamir A, Qureshi NE, Bhimani S, Jatoi NN, Batra S, et al. Past and current advances in marburg virus disease: A review. Le Infezioni in Medicina. 2020;28(3):332–45.
• Languon S, Quaye O. Filovirus Disease Outbreaks: A Chronological Overview. Virology: Research and Treatment. 2019;10.
• Prioritizing diseases for research and development in emergency contexts [Internet]. [cited 2023 Nov 11]. Available from: https://www.who.int/activities/prioritizing-diseases-for-research-and-development-in-emergency-contexts
• Marburg (Marburg Virus Disease) | Marburg (Marburg Virus Disease) | CDC [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/marburg/
• Wirsiy FS, Ako-Arrey DE, Nkfusai CN, Yeika EV, Bain LE. Marburg virus disease outbreak in guinea: A spin framework of its transmission and control measures for an exemplary response pattern in West Africa. PanAfrican Medical Journal. 2021;40(143).
• Abir MH, Rahman T, Das A, Etu SN, Nafiz IH, Rakib A, et al. Pathogenicity and virulence of Marburg virus. Virulence [Internet]. 2022;13(1):609–33. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2022.2054760
• Marburg virus disease [Internet]. 2021 Aug 7 [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/marburg-virus-disease
• Deb N, Roy P, Jaiswal V, Mohanty A, Sah S, Sah R. Marburg Virus Disease in Tanzania: The most recent outbreak. New Microbes New Infections. 2023;53(April):0–2.
• Factsheet about Marburg virus disease [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/infectious-disease-topics/z-disease-list/ebola-virus-disease/facts/factsheet-about-marburg-virus
• Marburg virus disease - Guinea [Internet]. 2021 Sep 17 [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/marburg-virus-disease---guinea
• Hunter N, Rathish B. Marburg Fever. StatPearls [Internet]. 2023 Feb 6 [cited 2023 Nov 11]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK578176/
• Albakri K, Al-Hajali M, Saleh O, Alkhalil AM, Mohd AB, Samain CA, et al. Marburg virus disease treatments and vaccines: recent gaps and implications. Annals of Medicine & Surgery [Internet]. 2023 Feb [cited 2023 Nov 11];85(2):328–30. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36845761/
• History of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) Outbreaks | Marburg (Marburg Virus Disease) | CDC [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/marburg/outbreaks/chronology.html
• Koundouno FR, Kafetzopoulou LE, Faye M, Renevey A, Soropogui B, Ifono K, et al. Detection of Marburg Virus Disease in Guinea. The New England Journal of Medicine [Internet]. 2022 Jun 30 [cited 2023 Nov 11];386(26):2528–30. Available from: https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2120183
• Marburg virus disease - Guinea [Internet]. 2021 Aug 9 [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON331
• Marburg virus disease - Ghana [Internet]. 2022 Jul 22 [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON402
• Nigeria Centre for Disease Control [Internet]. 2022 Jul 19 [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://ncdc.gov.ng/news/411/ncdc-on-high-alert-following-second-incidence-of-marburg-virus-disease-detected-in-west-africa
• Adepoju P. West Africa on alert for haemorrhagic fevers. The Lancet (London, England) [Internet]. 2021;398(10301):653. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01863-8
• Marburg virus disease - Equatorial Guinea [Internet]. 2023 Mar 22 [cited 2023 Nov 11]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON449
• Marburg virus disease - Equatorial Guinea and the United Republic of Tanzania [Internet]. 2023 May 8 [cited 2023 Jun 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON467
• Marburg virus disease – United Republic of Tanzania [Internet]. 2023 Mar 24 [cited 2023 Nov 11]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON451
• Marburg virus disease - the United Republic of Tanzania [Internet]. 2023 Jun 2 [cited 2023 Nov 11]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON471
• World Health Organization. Ebola and Marburg virus disease epidemics: preparedness, alert, control and evaluation. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2014 Aug.
• Dulin N, Spanier A, Merino K, Hutter JN, Waterman PE, Lee C, et al. Systematic review of Marburg virus vaccine nonhuman primate studies and human clinical trials. Vaccine [Internet]. 2021;39(2):202–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.042
• Rosenke K, Bounds CE, Hanley PW, Saturday G, Sullivan E, Wu H, et al. Human Polyclonal Antibodies Produced by Transchromosomal Cattle Provide Partial Protection Against Lethal Zaire Ebolavirus Challenge in Rhesus Macaques. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2018;218(Suppl 5):S658–61.
• Bi J, Wang H, Pei H, Han Q, Feng N, Wang Q, et al. A Novel and Secure Pseudovirus Reporter System Based Assay for Neutralizing and Enhancing Antibody Assay Against Marburg Virus. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2022;13(June).
• Zhao F, He Y, Lu H. Marburg virus disease : A deadly rare virus is coming. BioScience Trends. 2022;5–6.
• Aborode AT, Wireko AA, Bel-Nono KN, Quarshie LS, Allison M, Bello MA. Marburg virus amidst COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea: Fighting within the looming cases. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management. 2022;37(1):553–5.