Spinoza and the Aesthetics of Freedom
Öz
This paper argues that, despite Spinoza’s explicit rejection of teleology and of aesthetic concepts such as beauty, his philosophy allows for a reconstruction of aesthetics grounded in the notion of power. By drawing an analogy with Spinoza’s treatment of moral values, I show that aesthetic concepts, though anthropocentric and non-objective, retain a legitimate role within a reflective account of human life. Against mechanistic readings, the paper defends a dynamical interpretation of Spinoza’s ontology centered on conatus as active striving. Within this framework, imagination, when guided by reason, can be understood as an expression of human activity rather than mere inadequacy. Art is thus interpreted as a domain in which human beings express and recognize their power of acting. Accordingly, beauty is redefined not as an objective property, but as the sensible manifestation of human freedom.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Davidson, C. (2017). An Affective Aesthetics in Spinoza and Its Political Implications. G. Boros, J. Szalai, O. I. Tóth (Eds.). The Concept of Affectivity in Early Modern Philosophy içinde (ss. 185-207). Budapest.
- Descartes, R. (1985) Principles of Philosophy, The Phlosophical Writings of Descartes Volume 1 (J. Cottingham et all. Trans.). Cambridge University Press,
- Garrett, D. (2018). Nature and Necessity in Spinoza’s Philosophy. Oxford University Press.
- Kisner, M. J. (2011). Spinoza On Human Freedom. Cambridge University Press.
- Montag, W. (2020). Spinoza’s counter-aesthetics. Intellectual History Review, (30:3), 411-427. https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2020.1732704
- Morrison, J. C. (1989). Why Spinoza Had No Aesthetics. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, (47:4), 359-365.
- Romagni, D. G. (2021) Spinoza’s Aesthetics. Y. Y. Melamed (Ed.), A Companion to Spinoza içinde (ss. 465-473). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- Spinoza, B. (1985) Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, The Collected Works of Spinoza Vol 1. E. Curley (Ed. and Trans). Princeton University Press.
Ayrıntılar
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0000-0002-3889-5300
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
20 Mayıs 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
30 Mart 2026
Kabul Tarihi
20 Nisan 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Sayı: 3/33