Construction of a Historical Aesthetics and Consciousness: The Historical Novel of John Galt, 1779-1839

Öz

Construction of a Historical Aesthetics and Consciousness: The Historical Novel of John Galt, 1779-1839

Öz

The aim of this article is assess the underlying perceptions of history and establishment of concurrent realities in the historical novels of John Galt , a contemporary of Walter Scott. The early nineteenth century is crucial in the development of new narrative styles composed as novels that furnished new rising national and theoretical ideas a flexible and exhaustive locus. The narrative styles were developing hand in hand with the immense rise of new approaches to literature as well as history. The popular genre, i.e. the novel, offered various perspectives to the issues at stake. The historical novel thus was able to offer the discourses of the past and their relevance to their day in multi dimensional ways. Here, thus, one key aspect is the narrative that tells the story, creates a trust and convinces the reader making the past experience the one of the reader

Anahtar Kelimeler

• John Galt, Historical Novel, Narrative, Authoritative Voice, Credibility of Narrative.

Kaynakça

1. Blackwood to Galt, Edinburgh, 23 May 1820, EUL, Galt Letters, L.B. 1, ff.114-16.
2. Galt to Blackwood, 23 June 1822, NLS, Blackwood Papers, MS 4008, ff. 182-83
3. Galt to Blackwood, London 19th December 1822, EUL, Galt Letters, La II 422/105.
4. Galt to Blackwood, London, 27 February 1821, NLS, Blackwood Papers, MS 4006, ff. 223-24.
5. Galt to Blackwood, NLS, Blackwood Papers, MS 4005, f. 82-83.
6. Galt to Moir, London, 14 March 1822, NLS, Blackwood Papers, MS 4008, f 167.
7. Galt to Sir R. Peel, 26 April 1823, BL, Peel Papers, Add. 40355, f. 354.
8. Galt to W. Blackwood, Arundell, 23 June 1822, NLS, Blackwood Papers, MS 4008, f. 183.

9. Park to Galt, February 1812, Literary Life, vol. 1, 131-32.
10. “Contributions to English Synonymy.” The Monthly Review 34 (August 1812).
11. ANDERSON, James. Sir Walter Scott and History. Edinburgh: Edina Press, 1981.
12. Lionel Gossman, “History and Literature: Reproductions or Signification,” in The Writing of History: Literary Form and
13. GOSSMAN, Lionel. “History and Literature,” in The Writing of History, Literary Form and Historical Understanding, eds. Robert H Canary and Henry Kozicki. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.
14. GRAHAM, George J. “Edmund Burke’s ‘Developmental Consensus.” Midwest Journal of Political Science 16 (February 1972)
15. HAZLITT, William. “Sir Walter Scott,” in The Spirit of the Age, The Project Gutenberg EBook, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11068/11068-8.txt (accessed 09.02.2012).
16. HAZLITT, William. The Spirit of the Age; or, Contemporary Portraits (1825) reprinted extracts in Peter Kitson, Romantic Criticism 1800-1825. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd, 1989.
17. HOGG, James. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1981.
18. HUME, David. A Treatise of Human Nature, ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1941.
19. HUME, David. Essays: Moral, Political and Moral. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1987.
20. LOCKE, John. Essay Concerning Human Understanding, vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.
21. KEENER, Frederick M. The Chain of Becoming: The Philosophical Tale, the Novel, and a Neglected Realism of Enlightenment: Swift, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Johnson, and Austen. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.
22. KNIGHT, Charles A. “The Created World of the Edinburgh Periodicals.” Scottish Literary Journal 6 (1979): 21-22.
23. LAKE, Anthony. Patriotic and Domestic Love: Nationhood and National Identity in British Literature 1789-1848. Ph. D. diss., University of Sussex, 1997.
24. LANGFORD, Paul. Public Life and the Propertied Englishman. Oxford: Clarendon, 1991.
25. LANGFORD, Paul. Walpole and the Robinocracy. Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1986.
26. LEATHAM, James. The Place of the Novel: An Undelivered Lecture. Cottingham: the Cottingham Press, 1914.
27. LINDSAY, Margaret. History of Scottish Literature. London: Robert Hale, 1992.
28. MACK, D. S. “‘The Rage of Fanaticism in Former Days’: James Hogg’s Confessions of a Justified Sinner and the Controversy over Old Mortality.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction: Critical Essays. Ed. Ian Campbell. Totowa, NJ, 1979.
29. MACKENZIE, Henry. “Introduction,” by John Galt, The Works of Henry Mackenzie, with a Critical Dissertation on the Tales of the Author by John Galt. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1824.
30. MARK, D. “Introduction.” The Brownie of Bodsbeck. J. Hogg. Edinburgh and London, 1976.
31. McCLURE, Derrick J. “Scots and English in Annals of the Parish and The Provost.” John Galt 1779-1979, ed. Christopher A. Whatley. Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1979.
32. McCLURE, Derrick J. “Scots in Dialogue: Some Uses and Implications,” Scots and Its Literature. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing, 1995.
33. McCRONE, David. Understanding Scotland: the Sociology of a Nation. London: Routledge, 2001.
34. McLYNN, Frank. Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth-Century England. London: Routledge, 1989.
35. MOIR, David M. “Biographical Memoir” of the Author,” NLS, Miscellaneous, MS. 9856/35. OKIE, Laird, Augustan Historical Writing: Histories of England in the English Enlightenment. Lanham, Ma: Press of America, 1991.
36. PHILLIPSON, Nicholas. Hume. London: Weidenfield & Nicolson, 1989.
37. PITTOCK, Murray G. H. Inventing and Resisting Britain: Cultural Identities in Britain and Ireland, 1685-1789. London: Macmillan Press, 1997.
38. PORTER, Roy. Enlightenment: Britain and the Creation of the Modern World. London: Penguin Books, 2000.
39. SCOTT, Walter. “Review of Emma.” Quarterly Review, 14 (1815-16): 188-201 reprint in Sir Walter Scott On Novelist and Fiction, ed. Ioan Williams. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1968.
40. SCOTT, Walter. Sir Walter Scott on Novelists and Fiction. Edited by Williams Ioan. New York:Barnes and Noble, 1968.
41. SCOTT, Walter. Waverley; or, ‘Tis Sixty Years Since. 1814, London: Penguin Books, 1972.
42. SMITH, Olivia. The Politics of Language 1791-1818. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.
43. SORENSEN, Janet. The Grammar of Empire In Eighteenth-Century British Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
44. STEWART, Robert. Henry Brougham, 1778-1868: His Public Career. London: The Bodley Head, 1986.
45. SWANN, Charles. “Past into Present: Scott, Galt and the Historical Novel.” Literature and History 3 (1976): 65-82.
46. WATT, Ian. The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1959.
47. WELLEK, René. The Rise of English Literary History. New York, London: McGraw-Hill Book, 1966.
48. WHATLEY, Christopher A. John Galt 1779-1979. Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1979.
49. WOOD, Paul, ed. The Scottish Enlightenment: Essays in Reinterpretation. Rochester: Univ. of Rochester Press, 2000.