Kutsal Alanların Geç Antik Dönem'deki İkincil Yaşamları: Kiliseye Dönüşüm ve Ad Sanctos Gömüler

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 19, 85 - 98, 01.05.2019

Esen Öğüş

Öz

Bu makalede, Küçük Asya'daki kutsal alanların Geç Antik Dönem'de (yak. M.S. 4.-7. yüzyıllar arası) geçirdiği dönüşümler, Aphrodisias kentindeki Aphrodite Tapınağı özelinde incelenecektir. Bu döneme, paganlar ile Hıristiyanlar arasındaki düşünsel ve fiziksel çatışma damgasını vurmuş, bu çatışmanın sonucu olarak da birçok tapınak kiliseye çevrilmiştir. Aphrodisias'ta bu dönüşüm birçok kentte olduğu gibi göreceli olarak barışçıl olmuştur. Ephesos ve Hierapolis'te de, tıpkı Aphrodisias örneğinde olduğu gibi kiliselerin kültürel yaşamında başka değişiklikler de olmuş, örneğin kilise ve çevresi, terkedilen kent dışı nekropollerin yerini doldurmak üzere ad sanctos gömü alanına dönüştürülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aphrodisias, Tapınak, Kilise, Geç Antik Dönem, Ad sanctos

Kaynakça

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