Avrupa’da Aşırı Sağ Partiler ve Göçmenlere Yaklaşımları; Seçilmiş Örnekler

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 26, 295 - 317, 28.11.2022

Itır Aladağ Görentaş Buket Özdemir Dal

https://doi.org/10.56074/msgsusbd.1174828

Öz

Immigration and the integration of migrants to the European society have always been a part of the European agenda. The topic had been politicized since the first guest worker agreements, yet it has never been this securitized as it has been in the XXI. century. Starting with the 2000s, the world is living through the sixth wave of global migration and this unprecedented human movement has its societal and political consequences. This study addresses the migration policies of selected European far right parties. The analysis will start with the features of far right and its ideologies. After a brief look at the public opinion toward migrants in selected states, the study will investigate migration policies and discourses of far-right parties in Germany, France, the Netherlands and Denmark.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration Policies, Far right, Populism, Nationalism, Xenophobia

Avrupa’da Aşırı Sağ Partiler ve Göçmenlere Yaklaşımları; Seçilmiş Örnekler

Öz

Göç ve göçmenlerin Avrupa toplumuna uyumu her zaman Avrupa gündeminin bir parçası olmuştur. Konu ilk konuk işçi anlaşmalarından bu yana oldukça siyasi bir hal almışsa da hiç XXI. yüzyılda olduğu kadar güvenlikleştirilmemiştir. 2000’li yıllarla beraber dünya altıncı küresel göç dalgasından geçmekte ve pek tabii bunun toplumsal ve siyasal sonuçları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma Avrupa’daki seçilmiş aşırı sağ partilerin göçmen politikalarını ele almaktadır. Analiz aşırı sağın özellikleri ve ideolojileri ile başlayacaktır. Akabinde seçilmiş ülkelerde kamuoyunun göçmenlere ilişkin görüşlerine kısaca bakıldıktan sonra çalışma Almanya, Fransa, Hollanda ve Danimarka aşırı sağ partilerin göç politikalarını ve göçe ilişkin söylemlerini inceleyecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göç Politikaları, Aşırı Sağ, Popülizm, Milliyetçilik, Yabancı Düşmanlığı

Kaynakça

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