SREBRENİTSA SOYKIRIMI: KÜLTÜREL BELLEK YOLUYLA HAFIZALAŞTIRMA

Öz

Yirminci yüzyıl “soykırım çağı” olarak tanımlanmasına rağmen, 1995’te Srebrenitsa’da yaşanan soykırım uluslararası önleme mekanizmalarının sınırlılıklarını ortaya koymuştur. 8372 Boşnak erkek ve çocuğun öldürüldüğü bu olay, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası Avrupa’daki en büyük insanlık suçlarından biridir. Bu çalışma, Srebrenitsa Soykırımı’nın kolektif bellek üzerindeki etkilerini ve sanat aracılığıyla nasıl temsil edildiğini analiz etmektedir. Araştırma, tarihsel bağlamı ve Bosna Savaşı dinamiklerini ele alarak edebiyat, sinema ve görsel sanatlar gibi farklı alanlardaki temsilleri incelemektedir. Araştırma bulguları, sanatsal üretimlerin soykırımın hafızalaştırılması, kültürel belleğin sürdürülmesi ve toplumsal algıların biçimlendirilmesi süreçlerinde belirleyici bir işlev üstlendiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Srebrenitsa
• Srebrenitsa Soykırımı
• Anma
• Hafızalaştırma
• Kültürel Bellek

THE SREBRENICA GENOCIDE: MEMORIALIZATION THROUGH CULTURAL MEMORY

Öz

Although the twentieth century is often described as the “age of genocide”, the genocide that occurred in Srebrenica in 1995 revealed the limitations of international prevention mechanisms. The killing of 8,372 Bosniak men and boys stands as one of the gravest crimes against humanity in Europe since the Second World War. This study analyzes the impact of the Srebrenica Genocide on collective memory and examines how it has been represented through art. By addressing the historical context and the dynamics of the Bosnian War, the research explores representations across various fields such as literature, cinema, and visual arts. The findings indicate that artistic productions play a decisive role in the memorialization of the genocide, the transmission of cultural memory, and the shaping of societal perceptions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Srebrenica
• Srebrenica Genocide
• Commemoration
• Memorialization
• Cultural Memory

Kaynakça

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