AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜYELİK SÜRECİNDE ESKİ SOVYET ÜLKELERİNDE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN İDARİ REFORMLARIN NEDENLERİ VE SONUÇLARI

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 7, 86 - 111, 30.08.2008

Argun Akdoğan

Öz

Türkiye’de 2000’li yıllarda gerçekleştirilen idari reformların Avrupa Birliği’ne uyum amacıyla yapıldığı belirtilerek, son genişlemede yer alan eski Sovyet ülkelerinde de benzer idari reformların gerçekleştirildiği ileri sürülmektedir. İdari kapasite kavramı, Merkezi ve Doğu Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri olarak da adlandırılan bu ülkelerin Birliğe adaylık sürecinde işlerlik kazanmıştır. Birliğin bu ülkelerden ne tür reformları, hangi nedenlerle talep ettiğinin ve bu reformların sonuçlarının belirlenmesi Türkiye’deki idari reform tartışmaları açısından önemlidir. Makale, eski Sovyet ülkelerine yönelik olarak Birliğin tutarlı ve standart idari kriterler geliştiremediğini, weberyen çerçevede yapılan idari reformların yeni kamu işletmeciliği çerçevesinde yapılan reformlara göre daha başarılı olduğunu ileri sürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İdari Reform, Avrupa Birliği, Genişleme, İdari Kapasite, Kamu Yönetimi.

Kaynakça

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