DİRENÇLİ KENT BAĞLAMINDA KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM VE TOPLUMSAL DİRENÇLİLİĞİN İNCELENMESİ: BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 43, 425 - 462, 28.12.2024

İsmet Akbaş

https://doi.org/10.56524/msydergi.1518999

Öz

Bu çalışma, dirençli kentler çerçevesinde kentsel dönüşüm ve toplumsal dirençlilik kavramlarını bibliyometrik analiz yaklaşımı ile araştırmaktadır. Scopus veri tabanından elde edilen ve VOSviewer aracılığıyla görselleştirilen veriler kullanılarak, kentsel dönüşüm ve toplumsal dirençlilik konularında yayınlanan makaleler; yayın sayısı, atıf sayısı, yazarların kurumsal bağlantıları ve anahtar kelime analizi gibi ölçütlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, bu konular üzerindeki akademik söylemde önemli eğilimleri, öne çıkan araştırmacıları ve ana odak alanlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırma, kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin toplumsal dirençliliği nasıl güçlendirebileceğine ve afet yönetim stratejileriyle nasıl uyumlu hale getirilebileceğine dair değerli bilgiler sunarak, daha güvenli ve sürdürülebilir kentsel çevrelerin oluşturulmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dirençli Kent, Kentsel Dönüşüm, Toplumsal Dirençlilik, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Dirençlilik

Examination of Urban Transformation and Social Resilience in the Context of a Resilient City: A Bibliometric Analysis

Öz

This study investigates the concepts of urban transformation and social resilience within the framework of resilient cities, employing a bibliometric analysis approach. Using data sourced from the Scopus database and visualized through VOSviewer, this study evaluates publications on urban transformation and social resilience based on metrics such as publication count, citation count, institutional affiliations of authors, and keyword analysis. The findings reveal significant trends, prominent researchers, and key areas of focus within the academic discourse on these topics. This research offers valuable insights into how urban transformation projects can bolster social resilience and align with disaster management strategies, ultimately contributing to the creation of safer and more sustainable urban environments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Resilient City, Urban Transformation, Social Resilience, Bibliometric Analysis, Resilience

Kaynakça

• Albrito, Paola (2012), “Making Cities Resilient: Increasing Resilience to Disasters at The Local Level”, Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 5 (4), s. 291-297.
• Bosher, Lee (2014), “Built-in Resilience Through Disaster Risk Reduction: Operational Issues”, Building Research & Information, 42 (2), s. 240-254.
• Brunetta, Grazia & Ombretta Caldarice (2020), “Spatial Resilience in Planning: Meanings, Challenges, and Perspectives for Urban Transition”, Sustainable Cities and Communities, s. 628-640.
• Chamindi, Malalgoda, & Dilanthi Amaratunga (2015), “A Disaster Resilient Built Environment in Urban Cities” International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 6 (1), s. 102-116.
• Champlin, Carissa, Mikhail Sirenko & Tina Comes (2023), “Measuring Social Resilience in Cities: An Exploratory Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Activity Routines in Urban Spaces During Covid-19”, Cities, s. 135, 1-17.
• Chandler, David (2020), “Security Through Societal Resilience: Contemporary Challenges in The Anthropocene”, Contemporary Security Policy, 41 (2), s. 195-214.
• Cheek, Wesley & Ksenia Chmutina (2022), “Measuring Resilience in The Assumed City”, International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 13 (3), s. 317-329.
• Coetzee, Christo & Dewald Van Niekerk (2012), “Tracking the Evolution of the Disaster Management Cycle: A General System Theory Approach”, Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 4 (1), s. 1-9.
• Desouza, Kevin & Trevor Flanery (2013), “Designing, Planning, and Managing Resilient Cities: A Conceptual Framework”, Cities, 35, s. 89-99.
• Donthu, Naveen, Satish Kumar, Debmalya Mukherjee, Nitesh Pandey, Weng Marc Lim (2021), “How to Conduct A Bibliometric Analysis: An Overview and Guidelines”, Journal of Business Research, 133, s. 285-296.
• Ellegaard, Ole (2018), “The Application of Bibliometric Analysis: Disciplinary and User Aspects”, Scientometrics, 116(1), s. 181-202.
• Farooq, Rayees (2024). “A Review of Knowledge Management Research in The Past Three Decades: A Bibliometric Analysis”, Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 54 (2), s. 339-378.
• Folke, Carl (2006), “Resilience: The Emergence of A Perspective For Social-Ecological Systems Analyses”, Global Environmental Change, 16 (3), s. 253-267.
• Giulia, Datola (2023), “Implementing Urban Resilience İn Urban Planning: A Comprehensive Framework For Urban Resilience Evaluation”, Sustainable Cities and Society, s. 1-12.
• Godschalk, David R. (2003), “Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities”, Natural Hazards Review, 4 (3), s. 136-143.
• Grandin, Jakop, Håvard Haarstad, Kristin Kjærås & Stefan Bouzarovski (2018), “The Politics of Rapid Urban Transformation”, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 31, s. 16-22.
• Hein, Carola (2010), “Shaping Tokyo: Land Development and Planning Practice in The Early Modern Japanese Metropolis”. Journal of Urban History, 36 (4), s. 447-484.
• Hirayama, Yosuke (2008), “The Governance of Urban Renaissance in Tokyo: Post-Urbanization And Enhanced Competitiveness”, Changing Governance and Public Policy in East Asia, (Routledge): 323-345.
• Ho, Yuh Shan, & Ming-Huang Wang (2020), “A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial İntelligence Publications From 1991 to 2018”, Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management, 14 (2), s. 369-392.
• Holling, S. Crawford (1973), “Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems”, Annual Review Of Ecology and Systematics, 4 (1), s. 1-23.
• Imai, Katsushi, Raghav Gaiha & Alessandra Garbero (2017), “Poverty Reduction During The Rural–Urban Transformation: Rural Development is Still More İmportant Than Urbanisation”, Journal of Policy Modeling, 39 (6), s. 963-982.
• Irani, Mazdak & Payam Rahnamayiezekavat (2021), “An Overview of Urban Resilience: Dimensions, Components, and Approaches”, Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum, 20 (4), s. 305-322.
• Jabareen, Yosef (2013), “Planning The Resilient City: Concepts and Strategies for Coping With Climate Change and Environmental Risk”, Cities, 31, s. 220-229.
• Jorge Moya & María Goenechea (2022), “An Approach To The Unified Conceptualization, Definition, and Characterization of Social Resilience”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (9), s. 1-10.
• Kabisch, Sigrun., & Christian Kuhlicke (2014), “Urban Transformations and The İdea Of Resource Efficiency, Quality of Life and Resilience”, Built Environment, 40 (4), s. 497-507.
• Leixnering, Stephan & Markus Höllerer (2022), “Remaining The Same or Becoming Another?’Adaptive Resilience Versus Transformative Urban Change”, Urban Studies, 59 (6), s. 1300-1310.
• Li, Yuheng (2023), “A Systematic Review Of Rural Resilience”, China Agricultural Economic Review, 15 (1), p. 66-77. Lynch, Kevin (1981), Theroy of Good City Form, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
• Masnavi, Mohammad Reza, Gharai, F., & Hajibandeh, M. (2019), “Exploring Urban Resilience Thinking For Its Application in Urban Planning: A Review of Literatüre”, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16, s. 567-582.
• McCormick, Kes, Stefan Anderberg , Lars Coenen, Lena Neij (2013), “Advancing Sustainable Urban Transformation”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 50, s. 1-11.
• Meerow, Sara, Joshua P. Newell & Melissa Stults (2016), “Defining Urban Resilience: A Review”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 147, s. 38-49.
• Meerow, Sara, Pani Pajouhesh & Thaddeus R. Miller (2019), “Social Equity in Urban Resilience Planning”, Local Environment, 24 (9), s. 793-808.
• Montgomery, Mark (2008), “The Urban Transformation of the Developing World”, Science, 319 (5864), s.761-764.
• Mumford, Lewis (2019), Tarih Boyunca Kent: Kökenleri, Geçirdiği Değişimler ve Geleceği, (İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları). Norris, Fran H., Susan P. Stevens, Betty Pfefferbaum, Karen F. Wyche & Rose L. Pfefferbaum (2008), Community Resilience as A Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness”, American Journal of Community Psychology, 41, s. 127-150.
• Pike, Andy, Stuart Dawley & John Tomaney (2010), “Resilience Adaptation and Adaptability”, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3, s. 59–70.
• Ribeiro, Paulo Jorge Gomes & Luís António Pena Jardim Gonçalves (2019), “Urban Resilience: A Conceptual Framework”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 50, s. 1-11.
• Sharifi, Ayyoob (2023), “The Resilience of Urban Social-Ecological-Technological Systems (SETS): a Review”, Sustainable Cities and Society, s. 1-12.
• Till, Emelie Rohne, Sylvia Schwaag Serger, Tobias Axelsson & Martin Andersson (2024), “Transformation and resilience in times of change: A historical perspective”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 206, s. 1-11.
• Widborg, Anna (2017), “The Challenge of Change: Planning for Social Urban Resilience”, Urban Regions Now & Tomorrow: Between Vulnerability, Resilience and Transformation, s. 99-119.
• Wirth, Lousi (1938), “Urbanism As a Way Of Life”, The American Journal of Sociology, 44 (1), s. 1-24.
• Yanez, Koral & Sam Kernaghan (2014), “Briefing: Visions of A Resilient City”, Proceedings of The Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning, 167 (3), s. 95-101.