Araştırma Makalesi

Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2025
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Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies

Öz

This study examines the differences in value-added sectors created by globalisation in foreign trade and their effects on the competitiveness of Turkey and BRICS countries. Using foreign trade data for 2017-2022, the Net Trade Index (NTI), one of the indices of revealed comparative advantage, is calculated and the intra-industry trade levels of countries are examined. The study evaluates how the increase in high value-added and technology-intensive products in foreign trade affects countries' global competitive advantages and their capacity to achieve sustainable advantage. Among the BRICS countries, Brazil stands out with natural resources and agricultural exports, Russia with energy production and raw materials, India with information technologies and human resources, China with manufacturing and technological innovation, and South Africa with mining resources. Turkey's foreign trade structure is also analysed within this framework and sectoral competitiveness in global markets is focused on using the ISIC Rev. 3 classification. The study highlights the transformative effects of globalisation on the current economic structures of countries in foreign trade. In this context, it reveals the importance of high value-added products in foreign trade in the perspective of globalisation and analyses the foreign trade performance of Turkey and BRICS countries in particular. These countries are analysed in detail in the context of explained comparative advantage and competitiveness in the globalisation process. The findings of the study reveal that foreign trade policies should have a transformation that focuses not only on volume growth but also on high technology and value-added products. For Turkey and BRICS countries, it is critical for policymakers to increase sectoral diversification, strengthen R&D investments and integrate more effectively into global value chains in order to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Amighini, A. (2005). China in the international fragmentation of production: Evidence from the ICT industry. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 2(2), 203-219.
  2. Balassa, B. (1965). Trade liberalisation and “revealed” comparative advantage. The Manchester School, 33(2), 99–123.
  3. Balassa, B. ve Noland, M. (1989), “‘Revealed’ Comparative Advantage in Japan and the United States”, Journal of International Economic Integration, 4(2), 8-22.
  4. Bashimov, G. (2016). Elma ihracatında Türkiye'nin Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlüğü. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2): 9 – 15.
  5. Bashimov, G. (2019). Özbekistan Bakır Sektörünün Rekabet Gücü: Seçilmiş Ülkelerle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz. Journal of Econmics, Business & Political Studies, 6(3): 164-179.
  6. Becuwe, S., & Blancheton, B. (2016). French textile specialisation in long run perspective (1836–1938): trade policy as industrial policy. Cahiers du GREThA, 17, 1-30.
  7. Bozduman, E. T. & Erkan, B., (2019a). Sectoral competitive advantages in Kazakhstan's foreign trade as a rising star of Central Asia. In 7th SCF International Conference on “The Future of the European Union and Turkey-European Union Relations, 160-168.
  8. Bozduman, E. T. & Erkan, B., (2019b), “Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü üyelerinin katma değeri yüksek ürün ihracatındaki uzmanlaşma düzeyleri”, Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(3), 140-154.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finans, Finans ve Yatırım (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

16 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldız, A., & Barutçu, E. (2025). Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1), 119-136. https://izlik.org/JA85ZM92TN
AMA
1.Yıldız A, Barutçu E. Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;5(1):119-136. https://izlik.org/JA85ZM92TN
Chicago
Yıldız, Abdullah, ve Emre Barutçu. 2025. “Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies”. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 5 (1): 119-36. https://izlik.org/JA85ZM92TN.
EndNote
Yıldız A, Barutçu E (01 Haziran 2025) Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 5 1 119–136.
IEEE
[1]A. Yıldız ve E. Barutçu, “Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies”, MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 119–136, Haz. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85ZM92TN
ISNAD
Yıldız, Abdullah - Barutçu, Emre. “Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies”. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 5/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 119-136. https://izlik.org/JA85ZM92TN.
JAMA
1.Yıldız A, Barutçu E. Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;5:119–136.
MLA
Yıldız, Abdullah, ve Emre Barutçu. “Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies”. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, c. 5, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 119-36, https://izlik.org/JA85ZM92TN.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Yıldız, Emre Barutçu. Analysis of Competition, Specialization and Intra-Industry Trade in the Perspective of Globalization According to Net Trade Index of Türkiye and BRICS Economies. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2025;5(1):119-36. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85ZM92TN