Bukkal mukozanın intraoral hemanjiyomunda polidokanol skleroterapi: Nadir bir olgu sunumu

Öz

Hemanjiyom terimi, Yunanca kanı ifade eden “hema” kelimesinden türemiştir, “angio” damar anlamına gelirken “oma” tümöre karşılık gelir. Hemanjiyom, kan damarlarının veya damar bileşenlerinin proliferatif büyüme aşaması ve çok uzun bir çekilme, gerileme döneminden oluşur. Hemanjiyom prevalansının yenidoğanlarda %2-3, yaşamın ilk yılında %10-12 ve doğum ağırlığı 1000 gramdan az olan yenidoğanlarda %22-30 olarak tahmin edilmektedir. Hemanjiyomların çoğu tek lezyon olarak ortaya çıkar. Cerrahi eksizyonla tedavi edilen periferik hemanjiyomlar, hemanjiyomlar için altın standart tedavinin bir örneğidir. Alternatif olarak sklerozan çözeltiler, kan damarlarını yok ettikleri için kullanılabilirler, böylece fibrozise ve hemanjiyomun kaybolmasına neden olurlar. Hemanjiomlar ağız boşluğunda nispeten nadirdir. Polidokanol (aethoxysklerol), lokalize inflamatuar reaksiyona neden olarak etki eden bir deterjan solüsyonudur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• skleroterapi
• hemanjiom
• polidokanol
• vasküler malformasyonlar
• bukkal mukoza

Polidocanol sclerotherapy for intraoral hemangioma of buccal mucosa: a rare case report

Öz

The term hemangioma derives from the Greek word, “hema” which expresses blood, “angio” implies vessel, “oma” corresponds to tumor. A hemangioma is a type of an innocuous lesion of blood vessels or vascular components defined by a proliferative growth stage and a very prolonged involutive stage. The prevalence of hemangiomas is estimated to be around 2-3% in neonates, 10-12% in the first year of life, and 22-30% found amongst babies whose weight is less than 1000g at the time of birth. Most of the hemangiomas occur as single lesion. Peripheral hemangiomas treated by surgical excision is an example of gold standard treatment for hemangiomas. Alternatively sclerosing solutions may be used as they obliterate blood vessels, thereby leading to fibrosis and disappearance of the hemangioma. It is relatively uncommon in the oral cavity. Polidocanol (aethoxysklerol) is a detergent solution which act by causing localized inflammatory reaction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• sclerotherapy
• buccal mucosa
• vascular malformations
• hemangioma
• polidocanol

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