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INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950

Sayı: 23 26 Temmuz 2022
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INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950

Öz

The years 1923-1950 have a special place in the Turkish philosophy of accounting. These are the years of the Republic’s establishment. The Republic adopted a mixed economy model. The founder of the republic, Atatürk, and his friends were putting the main laws of the Republic into order on the one hand, while on the other hand, they were trying to spread accounting education throughout Turkey and equip the tradespeople who would sustain it. However, in 1926, when they abolished the ‘Aşar’ tax collected based on Islamic rules and started efforts to establish modern tax laws, it was seen that the approach of accounting developing over taxation became dominant over the approach of accounting that is realized in the world of commerce. Thus, throughout the 20th century, accounting had to continue its development under the approach of taxation, and the Commercial Code was neglected. Nevertheless, the significance of accounting and the accountant increased with the help of modern tax laws, and tax started to be collected from accounting records and profits for the first time. Although it was under the Ministry of Finance, the academic world constantly contributed to the development of accounting, and during the aforementioned period, development of the double-entry bookkeeping method and making it prevalent have become the main effort of academicians.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aslan, M. (2015). Tarihsel Süreç İçerisinde Türkiye'de Kullanılan Muhasebe Sistemleri ve İktisadi Devlet Teşekkülleri Üzerinden Örnekler (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Çanakkale: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi S.B.E. İşletme.
  2. Aslan, M. (2017a). Prof. Osman Fikret ARKUN: XX. Yüzyılda Türk Muhasebe Eğitiminde Katkıda Bulunan Büyük Akademisyen (1906-1994). Muhasebe ve Finans Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi(12), 218-236.
  3. Aslan, M. (2017b). Cumhuriyet’in İlk Döneminde Muhasebe Düşüncesine Katkı Verenler: Abdullah Nuri Aker (1905 - 1977). Muhasebe ve Finans Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi(12), 207 - 213.
  4. Güvemli, O. (2001). Türk Devletleri Muhasebe Tarihi - Cumhuriyet Dönemi XX.Yüzyıl (Cilt 4). İstanbul: Proje Danış A.Ş.
  5. Güvemli, O. (2003). İktisadi ve Ticari İlimler Akademileri Tarihi. İstanbul: Avcıol Basım Yayın.
  6. Güvemli, O., & Aslan, M. (2018). Türkiye Muhasebeciler Günü Hangi Gün Olmalı? Muhasebe ve Finans Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi(14), 64-91.
  7. Güvemli, O., Güvemli, B., & Aslan, M. (2018). Cumhuriyet'in Muhasebe Düşüncesinde İkinci Evre: Liberal İktisat Politikalarını Uygulama Dönemi (1950-1980). Muhasebe ve Finans Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi(14), 157 - 201.
  8. Güvemli, O., Oran, J., Güvemli, B., & Aslan, M. (2018). Orta Doğu Muhasebe Tarihinde Batılılaşma Süreci: Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet Uygulamaları (1839-2011).M. Aslan, & H. Ç. Köterin (Dü) içinde, Orta Doğu Muhasebe Tarihi (MÖ 3000 - MS 2000) (s. 655-920). Ankara: T.C. Sayıştay Başkanlığı.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Aralık 2021

Kabul Tarihi

14 Mayıs 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

APA
Adiloglu, B. (2022). INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, 23, 63-80. https://izlik.org/JA32PH33GA
AMA
1.Adiloglu B. INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2022;(23):63-80. https://izlik.org/JA32PH33GA
Chicago
Adiloglu, Burcu. 2022. “INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 23: 63-80. https://izlik.org/JA32PH33GA.
EndNote
Adiloglu B (01 Temmuz 2022) INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal 23 63–80.
IEEE
[1]B. Adiloglu, “INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950”, Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 23, ss. 63–80, Tem. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32PH33GA
ISNAD
Adiloglu, Burcu. “INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 23 (01 Temmuz 2022): 63-80. https://izlik.org/JA32PH33GA.
JAMA
1.Adiloglu B. INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2022;:63–80.
MLA
Adiloglu, Burcu. “INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 23, Temmuz 2022, ss. 63-80, https://izlik.org/JA32PH33GA.
Vancouver
1.Burcu Adiloglu. INFLUENCE OF TAXATION ON THE TURKISH PHILOSOPHY OF ACCOUNTING: 1923- 1950. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2022;(23):63-80. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32PH33GA