Araştırma Makalesi

Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East

Sayı: 26 29 Ocak 2024
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Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East

Öz

This paper aims to examine the development of accounting in the Middle East by dividing it into stages. These stages begin with the examination of the inventory records of agricultural products in ancient Egypt (3050 BC – 30 BC). Other earliest extant accounting records are the cuneiform scripts on clay tablets belonging to the settlement system of the trade relations between the Assyrians in Mesopotamia and the Hittites in Anatolia between 2000 BC and 1700 BC. The third stage is experienced within the Abbasids (750 AD – 1258 AD), the Ilkhanate (1256 AD – 1353 AD) and within the accounting records of the Ottomans (1299 AD – 1922 AD). The fourth stage started to be experienced with the influence of Western European accounting culture and the practice of the double entry bookkeeping system in 1850s. Findings indicate that the Mediterranean and Silk Road trade routes, the relations with western countries had a westward effect in the development of Middle Eastern accounting culture. However, the statist understanding and the influence of Islam after 750 AD, limited the effects of these interactions for centuries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Prime Ministry of Turkey, Ottoman Archives, Duit 37-/7-2/6; Duit 37-2/7-2/2 and 37/-2/7-2/4.
  2. Prime Ministry Ottoman Archives, MAD 22249. p. 249-256
  3. Alp, S. (2011). Hititler Çağında Anadolu [Anatolia during the age of the Hittites] (pp. 45-46). Ankara.
  4. Bilgiç, E., Sever, H., Günbattı, C., & Bayram, S. (1990). Ankara Kültepe Tabletleri [Ankara Kültepe Tablets]. Ankara: Turkish History Foundation Publications.
  5. Borchardt, L. (1987). Ein Rechnungsbuck das Königlichen Hofes Ausdem alten Reich Aegytaca Fest Schrift Für George Ebers zum. Leipzig. (by Yaroslav Sokolov, St. Petersburg University)
  6. Davison, R. (1960). Where is the Middle East. Foreign Affairs, 667-667.
  7. Elitaş, C., Güvemli, O., Aydemir, O., Erkan, M., Özcan, U., & Oğuz, M. (2008). Accounting Method Used by Ottoman for 500 Years: Stairs (Merdiban) Method. Ankara: Turkish Republic Ministry of Finance Strategy Development Unit.
  8. Ergin, O. (1977). Türkiye Maarif Tarihi [Turkish Education History] (pp. 1131-1140). Istanbul.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Ocak 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ocak 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

4 Ocak 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aygül, E. (2024). Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, 26, 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA88PM36GE
AMA
1.Aygül E. Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2024;(26):1-22. https://izlik.org/JA88PM36GE
Chicago
Aygül, Emrah. 2024. “Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 26: 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA88PM36GE.
EndNote
Aygül E (01 Ocak 2024) Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal 26 1–22.
IEEE
[1]E. Aygül, “Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East”, Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 26, ss. 1–22, Oca. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88PM36GE
ISNAD
Aygül, Emrah. “Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 26 (01 Ocak 2024): 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA88PM36GE.
JAMA
1.Aygül E. Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2024;:1–22.
MLA
Aygül, Emrah. “Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 26, Ocak 2024, ss. 1-22, https://izlik.org/JA88PM36GE.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Aygül. Stages of Accounting History in the Middle East. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2024;(26):1-22. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88PM36GE