Araştırma Makalesi

The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930)

Sayı: 26 29 Ocak 2024
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The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930)

Öz

After the declaration of the Turkish Republic in 1923, there was a need for reform in legislation in order to transform law and public structure from the effects of Sharia Law to the secular system. The new constitution and the Turkish Civil Code were among the basic laws enacted after the start of this new era. In addition, the Turkish Commerce Code was enacted in 1926. This included statements regarding the first book of accounts in Turkey: the book of first entry, inventory and balance books and the ledger book. The second group of laws that influenced the formation of the conception of accounting in Turkey was related to taxation. Within the examined period three main tax laws were put into effect. The Profit Tax, Transaction Tax and Consumption Tax Codes called for the keeping of private books in addition to the book of accounts determined in the Commerce Code. During the first years of the republic it was observed that the accounting system was determined by the definition of bookkeeping that was written in each different tax law. The reasons for this condition were the absence of a uniform system of accounts and the deficiency of a unique tax procedure code at the outset.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Güvemli O. & Güvemli B. (2007). “The Birth and Development of and Accounting Method in the Middle East (Merdiban Method)” Paper, The Fifth Accounting History International Conference, 2007, Banff - Canada
  2. Güvemli O., (2000). Türk Devletleri Muhasebe Tarihi, Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e, 3.Cilt, Istanbul: İYMMO.
  3. Güvemli, O. (2001). Türk Devletleri Muhasebe Tarihi - Cumhuriyet Dönemi, XX. Yüzyıl (Cilt IV). İstanbul: Proje Danış A.Ş.
  4. Güvemli, O., & Aslan, M. (2018). Türkiye Muhasebeciler Günü Hangi Gün Olmalı? Muhasebe ve Finans Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (14), 64 - 91.
  5. Official Gazette (1925). Aşarın İlgası ile Yerine İkame Edilecek Vergi Hakkında Kanun, date: 17 February 1925, Official Gazette Date & No: 23 February 1925 & 84.
  6. Official Gazette (1926a). The Turkish Commerce Code (Türk Ticaret Kanunu), Law No & date: 865 & dated 29 May 1926, Official Gazette Date & No: 28 June 1926 & 406.
  7. Official Gazette (1926b). The Profit Tax Code (Kazanç Vergisi Kanunu), Law No & date: 755 & 27 February 1926, Official Gazette Date & No: 14 March 1926 & 321.
  8. Official Gazette (1926c). Turkish Civil Code (Türk Medeni Kanunu), Law No & date: 743 & 17 February 1926, Official Gazette Date & No: 4 April 1926 & 339.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Muhasebe Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Ocak 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ocak 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

27 Ocak 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ertaş, F. C., & Çelebiler, E. (2024). The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, 26, 23-38. https://izlik.org/JA58KP49JW
AMA
1.Ertaş FC, Çelebiler E. The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2024;(26):23-38. https://izlik.org/JA58KP49JW
Chicago
Ertaş, Fatih Coşkun, ve Emre Çelebiler. 2024. “The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930)”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 26: 23-38. https://izlik.org/JA58KP49JW.
EndNote
Ertaş FC, Çelebiler E (01 Ocak 2024) The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal 26 23–38.
IEEE
[1]F. C. Ertaş ve E. Çelebiler, “The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930)”, Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 26, ss. 23–38, Oca. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58KP49JW
ISNAD
Ertaş, Fatih Coşkun - Çelebiler, Emre. “The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930)”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 26 (01 Ocak 2024): 23-38. https://izlik.org/JA58KP49JW.
JAMA
1.Ertaş FC, Çelebiler E. The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2024;:23–38.
MLA
Ertaş, Fatih Coşkun, ve Emre Çelebiler. “The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930)”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 26, Ocak 2024, ss. 23-38, https://izlik.org/JA58KP49JW.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Coşkun Ertaş, Emre Çelebiler. The Regulations That Influenced the Formation of the Conception of Accounting in Turkey during the Beginning of the Republic Era (1923 - 1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2024;(26):23-38. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58KP49JW