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INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE
Öz
In this study, laminar flow of air (Pr=0.71) and combined forced convection through a horizontal square duct having side length H with a cavity height D and length W placed below the duct is investigated. While the bottom surface of the cavity is kept at a constant temperature, all the other cavity and duct walls are adiabatic. Air at constant temperature enters to the duct with constant velocity. The problem is modeled in three dimensions (3-D) and continuity, momentum and energy equations are solved using FLUENT® software where Boussinesq approximation is used for the density difference. In differencing the convection terms, second order upwind scheme and SIMPLE algorithm has been adapted. Width to height ratio of cavity is taken as W/D=0.5 and 1 while duct height to cavity height ratio H/D is kept within 0.5-2 interval. The Richardson number is varied between 0.1 to 10. The numerical simulations and the analysis were carried out for Reynolds number values of 10, 100 and 200. The average Nusselt number is computed over the hot bottom cavity surface area and the effects of the Richardson number, Reynolds number, W/D and H/D ratios on the flow and heat transfer are investigated. It is observed that as the cavity width is increased, rotating cells are observed with increasing the Richardson number while for increased Reynolds numbers forced convection effects became more pronounced.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Sharif M.A.R, Mohammad T.R., Natural Convection in Cavities with Constant Heat Flux Heating at The Bottom Wall and Isothermal Cooling From Sidewalls, International Journal Of Thermal Sciences, 44, 865-878, 2005.
- Corcione, M., Effects of The Thermal Boundary Conditions at The Sidewalls upon Natural Convection in Rectangular Enclosures Heated From Below and Cooled From Above, International Journal Of Thermal Sciences, 42, 199-208, 2003.
- Dalal A., Das M.K., Natural Convection in a Rectangular Cavity Heated From Below and Uniformly Cooled From The Top and Both Sides, Numerical Heat Transfer Part:A,49, 301-322, 2006.
- Pigeonneau F., Flesselles J.M., Practical Laws for Natural Convection of Viscous Fluids Heated From Above in a Shallow Cavity, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55, 436-442, 2012.
- Basak T., Roy S., Sharma P.K., Pop I., Analysis of Mixed Convection Flows within a Square Cavity with Uniform and Non-uniform Heating of Bottom Wall, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48, 891-912, 2009.
- Leong J.C., Brown N.M., Lai F.C., Mixed Convection From an Open Cavity In a Horizontal Channel, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 32, 583-592, 2005.
- Pallares J., Cuesta I., Grau F.X., Giralt F., Natural Convection in a Cubical Cavity Heated from Below at Low Rayleigh Numbers, International Journal Heat Mass Transfer, 39, 3233-3247, 1996.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
9 Haziran 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Kasım 2015
Kabul Tarihi
18 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1
APA
Timuralp, Ç., & Altaç, Z. (2016). INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.269973
AMA
1.Timuralp Ç, Altaç Z. INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE. MJST. 2016;2(1):55-59. doi:10.22531/muglajsci.269973
Chicago
Timuralp, Çisil, ve Zekeriya Altaç. 2016. “INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 2 (1): 55-59. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.269973.
EndNote
Timuralp Ç, Altaç Z (01 Haziran 2016) INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 2 1 55–59.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Timuralp ve Z. Altaç, “INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE”, MJST, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 55–59, Haz. 2016, doi: 10.22531/muglajsci.269973.
ISNAD
Timuralp, Çisil - Altaç, Zekeriya. “INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 2/1 (01 Haziran 2016): 55-59. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.269973.
JAMA
1.Timuralp Ç, Altaç Z. INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE. MJST. 2016;2:55–59.
MLA
Timuralp, Çisil, ve Zekeriya Altaç. “INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, c. 2, sy 1, Haziran 2016, ss. 55-59, doi:10.22531/muglajsci.269973.
Vancouver
1.Çisil Timuralp, Zekeriya Altaç. INVESTIGATION OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CHANNEL WITH AN OPEN CAVITY HEATED FROM BOTTOM SIDE. MJST. 01 Haziran 2016;2(1):55-9. doi:10.22531/muglajsci.269973
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https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406220914330