Araştırma Makalesi

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 29 Haziran 2021
PDF İndir
TR EN

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES

Öz

Traffic congestion usually occurs at freeway merges due to the inequality of lane numbers at upstream and downstream. The freeway entry, defined as on-ramp, is the main cause of this irregularity and in order to clarify its effect, three freeway merges are investigated in this study with macroscopic flow parameters where a variety of geometric properties are present. In each merge, when the capacity flow is achieved at downstream, the on-ramp and upstream flows are determined and the relationship between upstream flow rate and ‘on-ramp ratio’, which is calculated by dividing the on ramp flow rate to the sum of on-ramp and upstream flow rates, is investigated. An inverse relationship is determined between total upstream flows (upstream flow plus on-ramp flow) with respect to on-ramp ratio. As a result, the merge with one lane drop and three-lanes at downstream seems to be least influenced type while the merge with two lanes drop and four lanes at downstream is the highest. For the former, 1% increase in on-ramp ratio causes a reduction of 20 pcu/h/lane on sum of total upstream flows while for the latter 26 pcu/h/lane. It is seen that the term on ramp ratio, can be quite useful variable for establishing capacities of freeway merges with the help of upstream and on-ramp traffic demands.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Torne, J. M., Soriguera, F. and Geroliminis, N., “On the Consistency of Freeway Macroscopic Merging Models”, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No.2422, 34-41, 2014.
  2. Jin, W. L., and Zhang, H. M., “On the Distribution Schemes for Determining Flows Through a Merge”, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Vol.37, No.6, 521-540, 2003.
  3. Ni, D., and Leonard II, J. D., “A Simplified Kinematic Wave Model at a Merge Bottleneck”, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol.29, No.11, 1054-1072, 2005.
  4. Cassidy, M. J., and Ahn, S., “Driver Turn-Taking Behavior in Congested Freeway Merges”, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No.1934, 140-147, 2005.
  5. Asgharzadeh, M., Gubbala, P. S., Kondyli, A. and Schrock, D. D., “Effect of on-ramp demand and flow distribution on capacity at merge bottleneck locations”, Transportation Letters, Vol.12, No.8, 550-558, 2020.
  6. Bar-Gera, H., and Ahn, S., “Empirical Macroscopic Evaluation of Freeway Merge-Ratios”, Transportation Research Part C, Vol.18, No.4, 457-470, 2010.
  7. Daganzo, C. F., “The Cell Transmission Model, Part II: Network Traffic”, Transportation Research Part B, Vol.29, No.2, 79-93, 1995.
  8. Papageorgiou, M., and Blosseville, J. M., “Macroscopic Modelling of Traffic Flow on the Boulevard Peripherique in Paris”, Transportation Research Part B, Vol.23, No.1, 29-47, 1989.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Ocak 2021

Kabul Tarihi

3 Nisan 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aksoy, G., & Öğüt, K. S. (2021). INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 7(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.855671
AMA
1.Aksoy G, Öğüt KS. INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES. MJST. 2021;7(1):73-82. doi:10.22531/muglajsci.855671
Chicago
Aksoy, Göker, ve Kemal Selçuk Öğüt. 2021. “INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 7 (1): 73-82. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.855671.
EndNote
Aksoy G, Öğüt KS (01 Haziran 2021) INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 7 1 73–82.
IEEE
[1]G. Aksoy ve K. S. Öğüt, “INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES”, MJST, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 73–82, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.22531/muglajsci.855671.
ISNAD
Aksoy, Göker - Öğüt, Kemal Selçuk. “INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 7/1 (01 Haziran 2021): 73-82. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.855671.
JAMA
1.Aksoy G, Öğüt KS. INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES. MJST. 2021;7:73–82.
MLA
Aksoy, Göker, ve Kemal Selçuk Öğüt. “INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, c. 7, sy 1, Haziran 2021, ss. 73-82, doi:10.22531/muglajsci.855671.
Vancouver
1.Göker Aksoy, Kemal Selçuk Öğüt. INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPSTREAM AND ON-RAMP FLOWS AT DOWNSTREAM CAPACITY LEVEL ON ISTANBUL FREEWAY MERGES. MJST. 01 Haziran 2021;7(1):73-82. doi:10.22531/muglajsci.855671

8805
Mugla Journal of Science and Technology (MJST) dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.