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ROMA CİVİTAS’INDAN MODERN BATI SİVİLİZASYONUNA UZANAN TARİHSEL ÜÇLEME

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 53, 165 - 189, 03.04.2018

Öz

Modern Batı medeniyetinin temel kodları içerisinde antik Roma’nın şehir ve şehirli anlayışı
önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Grek polisi ve Roma
civitas’ında ortaya çıkan vatandaşlığa dayalı
şehir devletlerin konumları zamanla kendine
özgü bir ruh ve anlayışa sahip olmuştur. Bu ruh
müstakil bir teoloji ve politik anlayışla sivil tarafı
teşkil ederek, ruhban ve yönetim sınıfarından
ayrı bir konumu her zaman muhafaza etmiştir.
Bu şehirli ruh mitoloji ile toplum yaşantısını bir
araya getiren tiyatro ve opera toplanmaları aracılığı ile kendisini tezahür ettirmiş ve yönetim
erkinden daha fazla pay isteyerek parlamento
kurumsallığına ulaşmıştır. Roma’nın mirasını
Katolik Hıristiyanlık ve aristokrasiler uzun yüzyıllar paylaşmış olsalar da sivil teoloji ve politik
İngiliz Püriten iç savaşından sonra kendi özgün
doğasını Protestan ve gnostik hareketlerle tüm
Avrupa’da göstermiştir. Hobbes Roma sonrası
Avrupa’da yaşanan değişimleri Roma Civitas’ı,
şehir devleti, Commonwealth, Leviathan kavramları çerçevesinde tarihsel bir perspektife
ele almıştır. Sivil politiğin doğası iki yönlüdür.
Bir yönü ile o bir Leviathan iken öte yüzü ile de
civilization’dur.

Kaynakça

  • ARENDT, H. (2014). Totalitarizmin Kaynakları/3, çev., İ. Serin, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • ARISTOTLE, (1995). Politics, trs., Ernest Barker, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • BEEKE, J. R., Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan Theology: Doctrine for Life, Grand Rapids: Reformation, Heritage Books.
  • BERGHAUS, G. (2004). “The ritual core of fascist theatre an antroplogical perspective”, Fascism Critical Concept in Political Science, edt., R. Griffin, M. Feldman, Vol.III, London: Routhledge.
  • BERMAN, H. J. (1983). Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • BIÇAK, A. (2016). Devlet Felsefesi: Eleştiriler ve Öngörüler, İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları.
  • BIÇAK, A. (2014). Tarih Metafiziği: Ya da Kendilik Bilinci, İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları.
  • BIONDO, F. (2005). Biondo Flavio’s Italia illustrata Text, Translation and Commentary, C. Castner, Volume I: Northern Italy, New York: Global Academic Publishing.
  • BOCK, P.K. (2001). İnsan Davranışının Kültürel Temelleri: Psikolojik Antropoloji, çev., N. Serpil Altuntek, İstanbul: İmge Yayınevi.
  • BOD, R. (2013). A New History of the Humanities: The Search for Principles and Patterns from Antiquity to the Present, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • BURKHOLDER, L.E. (2017). The Leviathan Factor, Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • CAMUS, J. Y., LEBOURG, N. (2017). Far-Right Politics in Europe, Trs., Jane Marie Todd, Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • CASTNER, C. J. (2005). “Introduction”, Biondo Flavio’s Italia illustrata Text, Translation and Commentary, Volume I: Northern Italy, New York: Global Academic Publishing.
  • CICERO, M.T. (2017). On the Commonwealth and On the Laws, trs., James E. G. Zetzel, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • COCHRANE, E. W. (1981). Historians and Historiography :In The Italian Renaissance, London:The University of Chichago Press.
  • CUNNINGHAM, L. (1987). The Catholic Faith: An Introduction, New York: Pauliss Press.
  • DURALI, T. (2011). Sorun Nedir?, İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları.
  • ENGELHARDT, H. T. (1991). Bioethics and Secular Humanism: The Search for a Common Morality, Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • FEFFER, J. (2012). Crusade 2.0: The West’s Resurgent War on Islam, San Francisco: City Light Books.
  • FELDMAN, M. (2007). Opera and Sovereignty: Transforming Myths in Eighteenth-Century Italy, Chichago and London: Chichago University Press.
  • GOEBEL, E. (2012), Beyond Discontent: ‘Sublimation’ from Goethe to Lacan, trs., J. C. Wagner, New York: Continuum.
  • HARNACK, A. V. (1990). Marcion: The Gospel of the Alien God, trs., John Steely and Lyle Bierma, Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • HERRICK, J. (2005). Humanism: an Introduction, New York: Prometheus Books.
  • HOBBES, T. (2004), De Cive, Montana: Kessinger Publishing
  • HOBBES, T. (2004). Leviathan: The Matter, Forme & Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, New York: Barnes &Nobel Books
  • HUGHES, A. (1998). The Causes of the English Civil War, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • KALIN, İ. (2015). İslam ve Batı, İstanbul: İSAM Yayınları.
  • KANT, I. (2017). Salt Aklın Sınırları Dahilinde Din, çev., L. Çilingir, A. Avcan, Ankara: Elis Yayınları.
  • KILLILEA, A., LYNCH G., DYLAN, D. (2013). Confronting Death: College Students on the Community of Mortals, Bloomington: iUniverseLLC
  • LEMETTI, Y. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Hobbes’s Philosophy, Lanham: The Scarecrow Press.
  • MAITLAND, F.W. (1919). The Constitutional History of England: A Course of Lectures Delivered, Cambridge University Press.
  • MALKIN, I. (1987). Religion and Colonization in Ancient Greece, Leiden: E. J. Brill.
  • MAXON, B., J. (2013). “Claiming Byzantium: Papal Diplomacy, Biondo Flavio, and the Fourth Crusade”, Studi Veneziani, LXVIII. (31-60).
  • MOATTI, C. (2017). The Birth of Critical Thinking in Republican Rome, trs., J. Lylod, Cambridge University Press.
  • PAINTER, B., W. (2005). Mussolini’s Rome: Rebuilding the Eternal City, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • ROCKWELL, L., H. (2008). The Left The Right and The State, Auburn: Ludvig von Mises Institute.
  • ROSS, S. D., (2004). Aristotle, New York: Routhlodge. Saint Auqustine (2010).The City of God, trs: Marcus Dods, New York: Random Hause.
  • TANNENBAUM, D. (2012). Inventors of Ideas: Introduction to Western Political Philosophy, Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
  • The End Times: a Study an Eschatology and Millennialism a Report of the Commision on Theology and Church Relations of The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod September 1989, Zondervan Bible Publishers.
  • TYACKE, N. (2001). Aspects of English Protestantism: c. 1530- 1700, Manchester. Manchester University Press.
  • VOEGELIN, E. (1987). The New Science of Politics: An Introduction, Chichago: University of Chichago Press.
  • WILES, D. (2011). Theatre and Citizenship: The History of a Practise, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Allain de Lille, Liber Parabollum https://archive.org/stream/ned-kbn-all00002145-001#page/n52/mode/2up (21.02.2018)
  • http://en.antiquitatem.com/all-roads-lead-men-to-rome-viae-romanae (20.02.2018)
  • http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/eighteen/ekeyinfo/puritan.htm (23.02.2018)
  • http://thecommonwealth.org/
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 53, 165 - 189, 03.04.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • ARENDT, H. (2014). Totalitarizmin Kaynakları/3, çev., İ. Serin, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • ARISTOTLE, (1995). Politics, trs., Ernest Barker, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • BEEKE, J. R., Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan Theology: Doctrine for Life, Grand Rapids: Reformation, Heritage Books.
  • BERGHAUS, G. (2004). “The ritual core of fascist theatre an antroplogical perspective”, Fascism Critical Concept in Political Science, edt., R. Griffin, M. Feldman, Vol.III, London: Routhledge.
  • BERMAN, H. J. (1983). Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • BIÇAK, A. (2016). Devlet Felsefesi: Eleştiriler ve Öngörüler, İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları.
  • BIÇAK, A. (2014). Tarih Metafiziği: Ya da Kendilik Bilinci, İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları.
  • BIONDO, F. (2005). Biondo Flavio’s Italia illustrata Text, Translation and Commentary, C. Castner, Volume I: Northern Italy, New York: Global Academic Publishing.
  • BOCK, P.K. (2001). İnsan Davranışının Kültürel Temelleri: Psikolojik Antropoloji, çev., N. Serpil Altuntek, İstanbul: İmge Yayınevi.
  • BOD, R. (2013). A New History of the Humanities: The Search for Principles and Patterns from Antiquity to the Present, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • BURKHOLDER, L.E. (2017). The Leviathan Factor, Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • CAMUS, J. Y., LEBOURG, N. (2017). Far-Right Politics in Europe, Trs., Jane Marie Todd, Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • CASTNER, C. J. (2005). “Introduction”, Biondo Flavio’s Italia illustrata Text, Translation and Commentary, Volume I: Northern Italy, New York: Global Academic Publishing.
  • CICERO, M.T. (2017). On the Commonwealth and On the Laws, trs., James E. G. Zetzel, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • COCHRANE, E. W. (1981). Historians and Historiography :In The Italian Renaissance, London:The University of Chichago Press.
  • CUNNINGHAM, L. (1987). The Catholic Faith: An Introduction, New York: Pauliss Press.
  • DURALI, T. (2011). Sorun Nedir?, İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları.
  • ENGELHARDT, H. T. (1991). Bioethics and Secular Humanism: The Search for a Common Morality, Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • FEFFER, J. (2012). Crusade 2.0: The West’s Resurgent War on Islam, San Francisco: City Light Books.
  • FELDMAN, M. (2007). Opera and Sovereignty: Transforming Myths in Eighteenth-Century Italy, Chichago and London: Chichago University Press.
  • GOEBEL, E. (2012), Beyond Discontent: ‘Sublimation’ from Goethe to Lacan, trs., J. C. Wagner, New York: Continuum.
  • HARNACK, A. V. (1990). Marcion: The Gospel of the Alien God, trs., John Steely and Lyle Bierma, Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • HERRICK, J. (2005). Humanism: an Introduction, New York: Prometheus Books.
  • HOBBES, T. (2004), De Cive, Montana: Kessinger Publishing
  • HOBBES, T. (2004). Leviathan: The Matter, Forme & Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, New York: Barnes &Nobel Books
  • HUGHES, A. (1998). The Causes of the English Civil War, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • KALIN, İ. (2015). İslam ve Batı, İstanbul: İSAM Yayınları.
  • KANT, I. (2017). Salt Aklın Sınırları Dahilinde Din, çev., L. Çilingir, A. Avcan, Ankara: Elis Yayınları.
  • KILLILEA, A., LYNCH G., DYLAN, D. (2013). Confronting Death: College Students on the Community of Mortals, Bloomington: iUniverseLLC
  • LEMETTI, Y. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Hobbes’s Philosophy, Lanham: The Scarecrow Press.
  • MAITLAND, F.W. (1919). The Constitutional History of England: A Course of Lectures Delivered, Cambridge University Press.
  • MALKIN, I. (1987). Religion and Colonization in Ancient Greece, Leiden: E. J. Brill.
  • MAXON, B., J. (2013). “Claiming Byzantium: Papal Diplomacy, Biondo Flavio, and the Fourth Crusade”, Studi Veneziani, LXVIII. (31-60).
  • MOATTI, C. (2017). The Birth of Critical Thinking in Republican Rome, trs., J. Lylod, Cambridge University Press.
  • PAINTER, B., W. (2005). Mussolini’s Rome: Rebuilding the Eternal City, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • ROCKWELL, L., H. (2008). The Left The Right and The State, Auburn: Ludvig von Mises Institute.
  • ROSS, S. D., (2004). Aristotle, New York: Routhlodge. Saint Auqustine (2010).The City of God, trs: Marcus Dods, New York: Random Hause.
  • TANNENBAUM, D. (2012). Inventors of Ideas: Introduction to Western Political Philosophy, Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
  • The End Times: a Study an Eschatology and Millennialism a Report of the Commision on Theology and Church Relations of The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod September 1989, Zondervan Bible Publishers.
  • TYACKE, N. (2001). Aspects of English Protestantism: c. 1530- 1700, Manchester. Manchester University Press.
  • VOEGELIN, E. (1987). The New Science of Politics: An Introduction, Chichago: University of Chichago Press.
  • WILES, D. (2011). Theatre and Citizenship: The History of a Practise, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Allain de Lille, Liber Parabollum https://archive.org/stream/ned-kbn-all00002145-001#page/n52/mode/2up (21.02.2018)
  • http://en.antiquitatem.com/all-roads-lead-men-to-rome-viae-romanae (20.02.2018)
  • http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/eighteen/ekeyinfo/puritan.htm (23.02.2018)
  • http://thecommonwealth.org/
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Said Kurşunoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Nisan 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 53

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurşunoğlu, M. S. (2018). ROMA CİVİTAS’INDAN MODERN BATI SİVİLİZASYONUNA UZANAN TARİHSEL ÜÇLEME. Muhafazakar Düşünce Dergisi, 14(53), 165-189.

Muhafazakar Düşünce Dergisi